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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Ameliorate


(verb)




“strategies to ameliorate negative effects on the environment.”

Definition:  to make or become better, more bearable, or more satisfactory
Synonym: improve, alleviate, amend
Antonym: aggravate, intensify, worsen

Definition: to make or become better, more bearable, or more satisfactory


Synonym: improve, alleviate, amend


Antonym: aggravate, intensify, worsen

Aplomb


(noun)




“But Obama and his party have been playing the race card with the aplomb of a Jim Crow Democrat.”

Definition: imperturbable self-possession, poise, or assurance
Synonym: equanimity, poise, nonchalance
Antonym: fear, gaucheness, anxiety

Definition: imperturbable self-possession, poise, or assurance


Synonym: equanimity, poise, nonchalance


Antonym: fear, gaucheness, anxiety

Bombastic


(adjective)




“Did you look at the talk news landscape and view it as too bombastic, and decide to take a more measured, conversational approach?”

Definition: high-sounding; high-flown; inflated; pretentious
Synonym: grandiose, pompous, aureate
Antonym: humble, quiet, reserved

Definition: high-sounding; high-flown; inflated; pretentious


Synonym: grandiose, pompous, aureate


Antonym: humble, quiet, reserved

Callow


(adjective)




"a callow youth."

Definition: immature or inexperienced
Synonym: inexperienced, puerile, youthful
Antonym: experienced, old, mature

Definition: immature or inexperienced


Synonym: inexperienced, puerile, youthful


Antonym: experienced, old, mature

Drivel


(noun)




"Assuredly they are not—in utter stolidity of platitude and absolute impotence of drivel."

Definition: childish, silly, or meaningless talk or thinking
Synonym: nonsense, twaddle, gibberish
Antonym: sense, truth, understanding

Definition: childish, silly, or meaningless talk or thinking


Synonym: nonsense, twaddle, gibberish


Antonym: sense, truth, understanding

Epitome


(noun)




"He is the epitome of goodness."

Definition: a person or thing that is typical of or possesses to a high degree the features of a whole class
Synonym: embodiment, essence, example
Antonym: addition, enlargement, expansion

Definition: a person or thing that is typical of or possesses to a high degree the features of a whole class


Synonym: embodiment, essence, example


Antonym: addition, enlargement, expansion

Exhort


(verb)




"They did not baldly call for a coup, but they did exhort soldiers to 'take a stand.'"

Definition: to urge, advise, or caution earnestly; admonish urgently.
Synonym: beseech, advise, encourage
Antonym: deter, discourage, dissuade

Definition: to urge, advise, or caution earnestly; admonish urgently.


Synonym: beseech, advise, encourage


Antonym: deter, discourage, dissuade

Ex Officio


(adverb and adjective)




"an ex officio member of the committee"

Definition: by virtue of one's position or status.
Synonym: approved, accepted, authorized
Antonym: disapproved, uncertain, refused

Definition: by virtue of one's position or status.


Synonym: approved, accepted, authorized


Antonym: disapproved, uncertain, refused

Infringe


(verb)




"to infringe a copyright"

Definition: to commit a breach or infraction of; violate or transgress
Synonym: breach, disobey, impose
Antonym: give, obey, receive

Definition: to commit a breach or infraction of; violate or transgress


Synonym: breach, disobey, impose


Antonym: give, obey, receive

Ingratiate


(verb)




"She ingratiated her colleagues with her well-researched project proposal."

Definition: to establish in the favor or good graces of someone, especially by deliberate effort
Synonym: flatter, attract, captivate
Antonym: repel, disgust, repulse

Definition: to establish in the favor or good graces of someone, especially by deliberate effort


Synonym: flatter, attract, captivate


Antonym: repel, disgust, repulse

Interloper


(noun)




"He was an athiest who felt like an interloper in this religious gathering."

Definition: a person who interferes or meddles in the affairs of others
Synonym: trespasser, intruder, alien 
Antonym: courteous, respectful, reserved

Definition: a person who interferes or meddles in the affairs of others


Synonym: trespasser, intruder, alien


Antonym: courteous, respectful, reserved

Intrinsic


(adjective)




"the intrinsic value of a gold ring."

Definition: belonging to a thing by its very nature
Synonym: elemental, basic, peculiar 
Antonym: acquired, learned, extrinsic

Definition: belonging to a thing by its very nature


Synonym: elemental, basic, peculiar


Antonym: acquired, learned, extrinsic

Inveigh


(verb)




"to inveigh against isolationism."

Definition: to protest strongly or attack vehemently with words; rail
Synonym: admonish, berate, blame
Antonym: accept, agree, allow

Definition: to protest strongly or attack vehemently with words; rail


Synonym: admonish, berate, blame


Antonym: accept, agree, allow

Lassitude


(noun)




"the pleasant lassitude of the warm summer afternoon."

Definition: weariness of body or mind from strain, oppressive climate, etc.; lack of energy; listlessness; languor
Synonym: dullness, exhaustion, fatigue
Antonym: action, diligence, energy

Definition: weariness of body or mind from strain, oppressive climate, etc.; lack of energy; listlessness; languor


Synonym: dullness, exhaustion, fatigue


Antonym: action, diligence, energy

Millennium


(noun)




"There are more than a half million fewer auto industry workers than there were at the beginning of the millennium."

Definition: a period of 1000 years; a period of general righteousness and happiness, especially in the indefinite future.
Synonym: happiness, paradise, prosperity
Antonym: hell, miserable, dreadful

Definition: a period of 1000 years; a period of general righteousness and happiness, especially in the indefinite future.


Synonym: happiness, paradise, prosperity


Antonym: hell, miserable, dreadful

Occult


(adjective)




"a chemical test to detect occult blood in the stool."

Definition: of or relating to magic, astrology, or any system claiming use or knowledge of secret or supernatural powers or agencies.
Synonym: concealed, magic, hidden
Antonym: bare, clear, exposed

Definition: of or relating to magic, astrology, or any system claiming use or knowledge of secret or supernatural powers or agencies.


Synonym: concealed, magic, hidden


Antonym: bare, clear, exposed

Permeate


(verb)




"Bright sunshine permeated the room."

Definition: to pass into or through every part of
Synonym: infiltrate, infuse, invade
Antonym: dehydrate, dry, take out

Definition: to pass into or through every part of


Synonym: infiltrate, infuse, invade


Antonym: dehydrate, dry, take out

Precipitate


(verb)




"to precipitate an international crisis."

Definition: to hasten the occurrence of; bring about prematurely, hastily, or suddenly
Synonym: accelerate, hasten, trigger
Antonym: block, halt, hinder

Definition: to hasten the occurrence of; bring about prematurely, hastily, or suddenly


Synonym: accelerate, hasten, trigger


Antonym: block, halt, hinder

Stringent


(adjective)




"stringent laws."

Definition: rigorously binding or exacting; strict; severe
Synonym: rigid, tight, binding
Antonym: calm, easy, flexible

Definition: rigorously binding or exacting; strict; severe


Synonym: rigid, tight, binding


Antonym: calm, easy, flexible

Surmise


(noun)




"She did, however, choose to surmise that 'The nationality of the shooter, it sounds Hispanic, Latino,' based on his name."

Definition: to think or infer without certain or strong evidence; guess
Synonym: assumption, conjecture, attempt
Antonym: fact, information, knowledge

Definition: to think or infer without certain or strong evidence; guess


Synonym: assumption, conjecture, attempt


Antonym: fact, information, knowledge

Nicole Nguyen


A4 English II IntH

Mrs. Smith-Page


November 22, 2015