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10 Cards in this Set

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oxymoron
a figure of speech wherein the author groups apparently contradictory terms. "jumbo shrimp" and "cruel kindness"
paradox
a statement that appears to be self-contradictory or opposed to common sense but upon closer inspection contains some degree of truth or validity. "it was the best of times, it was the worst of times."
parallelism
similarity in structure and syntax in a series of related words, phrases, clauses, sentences, or paragraphs that develops balance. Ex: " When you are right, you cannot be too radical; when you are wrong, you cannot be too conservative," -MLK
parody
a work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule
pathos
an appeal based on emotion
personification
assigning human qualities to inanimate objects or concepts. Wordsworth's "the sea that bares her bosom to the moon."
point of view
who tells a story and how it is told (1st, 2nd, 3rd limited, 3rd omniscient)
polysyndeton
deliberate use of many conjunctions in close succession, especially where some might be omitted. Hemingway and the Bible both use extensively. Ex. "he ran and jumped and laughed for joy
predicate
tells what the subject is or does
predicate adjective
an adjective that follows a linking verb and describes the subject