Server 2008 Ad Configuration - Module 5

Front 1

access token

Back 1

Created when a user logs on, this value identifies the user and all of the user’s group memberships. Like a club membership card, it verifies a user’s permissions when the user attempts to access a local or network resource

Front 2

Anonymous Logon

Back 2

Special identity that refers to users who have not supplied a username and password

Front 3

authenticate

Back 3

To gain access to the network, prospective network users must identify themselves to a network using specific user accounts

Front 4

authentication

Back 4

The process of confirming a user’s identity using a known value, such as a password, a pin number on a smart card, or, in the case of biometric authentication, the user’s fingerprint or handprint

Front 5

authorization

Back 5

The process of confirming that an authenticated user has the correct permissions to access one or more network resources

Front 6

batch file

Back 6

Files, typically configured with either a .bat extension or a .cmd extension that can be used to automate many routine or repetitive tasks

Front 7

built-in user accounts

Back 7

The accounts automatically created when Microsoft Windows Server 2008 is installed. By default, two _______ are created on a Windows Server 2008 computer: The Administrator account and the Guest account

Front 8

Comma-Separated Value Directory Exchange (CSVDE)

Back 8

The command-line utility used to import or export Active Directory information from a comma-separated value (.csv) file

Front 9

Comma-Separated Values (CSV)

Back 9

Format that contains a comma between each value. The_____ format can be used to import and export information from third-party applications

Front 10

distribution group

Back 10

Non-security-related groups created for the distribution of information to one or more persons

Front 11

domain account

Back 11

The accounts used to access Active Directory or network-based resources, such as shared folders or printers

Front 12

domain local group

Back 12

A group used to assign permissions to resources that reside only in the same domain as the ______ . They can contain user accounts, computer accounts, global groups, and universal groups from any domain, in addition to other domain local groups from the same domain.

Front 13

dsadd

Back 13

A command-line tool used to create, delete, view, and modify Active Directory objects, including users, groups, and Organizational Units

Front 14

Everyone

Back 14

A special identity group that contains all authenticated users and domain guests

Front 15

global group

Back 15

A group used to grant or deny permissions to any resource located in any domain in the forest. _____ can contain user accounts, computer accounts, and/or other ______ only from within the same domain as the global group

Front 16

group

Back 16

A collection of user or computer accounts that used to simplify the assignment of permissions to network resources

Front 17

group nesting

Back 17

The process of configuring one of more groups as members of another group

Front 18

group scope

Back 18

Group characteristic that controls which objects the group can contain, limiting the objects to the same domain or permitting objects from remote domains as well, and controls the location in the domain or forest where the group can be used

Front 19

group type

Back 19

Group characteristic that defines how a group is to be used within Active Directory

Front 20

header record

Back 20

The first line of the imported or exported text file that uses proper attribute names

Front 21

LDAP Data Interchange Format (LDIF)

Back 21

The format for the data file containing the object records to be created

Front 22

LDAP Data Interchange Format Directory Exchange (LDIFDE)

Back 22

A command-line utility used to import or export Active Directory information and create, modify, and delete Active Directory objects

Front 23

local account

Back 23

The accounts used to access the local computer only. They are stored in the local Security Account Manager (SAM) database on the computer where they reside. ______ are never replicated to other computers, nor do these accounts have domain access

Front 24

local group

Back 24

A collection of user accounts that are local to one specific workstation or member server. _____ are created in the security database of a local computer and are not replicated to Active Directory or to any other computers on the network

Front 25

nested

Back 25

An object placed inside another object of the same type

Front 26

nested membership

Back 26

When a group is placed in a second group, the members of the first group become members of the second group

Front 27

SAM account name

Back 27

Each user’s login name - the portion to the left of the ‘@’ within a User Principal Name. The ____ must be unique across a domain

Front 28

Security Account Manager (SAM)

Back 28

A database containing user accounts and security information that is located on a server

Front 29

security group

Back 29

Security-related groups created for purposes of granting resource access permissions to multiple users

Front 30

special identity group

Back 30

Group used to define permission assignments. Administrators cannot manually modify the group membership of ____, nor can the view their membership lists

Front 31

Windows Script Host (WSH)

Back 31

Allows scripts to be run from a Windows desktop or a command prompt. The runtime programs provided to do this are WScript.exe and CScript.exe, respectively