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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Funded Debt

Corporate Bonds with maturities of 5 or more years.

Term Maturity

Principal matures all at once

Serial Maturity

staggered maturity of principal

Balloon Maturity

Some matures before final maturity, but bulk matures at end

Registered Bonds

Only currently under either Book-entry (no certificates) or Fully registered (T.A. maintains issue of both principal and int)

Bond Ratings Basis

- current debt


- stable cash flow


- ability to meet scheduled payment obligations


- asset protection and management capability

Security rank of risk

- secured bonds


- debentures


-subordinated debentures


- income bonds

Call Premium

Difference between call price and par


Call Price - Par

Refunding

practice of raising money to call bond


- new bond is sold to cover previous issue

Defeasance

termination of the issuers oblgation. Debt is paid for (ie Prefunded)

Tender Offers

offer made by issuer to buy back bonds, generally at a premium

Putable Bonds

RIght to sell back the security at the owners convenience.

Current Yield

Measures a bonds coupon Payment realtive to its market Price


- Coupon Payment (annual Payment) /Market Price





Yield to Maturity

Annualized return of bond if held to maturity




Annual int + or - (Discount or Premium/Years to Maturity)/average price of bond

Yield Chart

- Premium, Par, Discount


- Coupon, CY, YTM, YTC

Normal Yield Curve

Returns increase over time



Inverted or neg curve

Yields decline over time



Secured Bonds

Bonds backed by assets