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82 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Regulation U

extension of credit by banks and other financial institutions

The term for stock that receives dividends, has voting rights, and represents the number of shares owned by the public less the amount of shares reacquired by the corporation

Outstanding stock

When a security is transacted on a regular-way settlement basis, the settlement date occurs

within 3 business days


t+3

cash trades are required to paid for on the

same business day after the transaction

What are the two types of voting processes used by corporations?

Statutory and cumulative

What is the formula to determine the number of outstanding shares?

issued - treasury = outstanding

Once the board of directors of a corporation declares a dividend, it is a current_____________


and must be _____________ to the shareholders

liability


paid

Which of the following is true about Treasury Stock?


I. authorized but unissued


II. offers voting rights and is entitled to a dividend when declared


III. has no voting rights and no dividends


IV. had been issued and repurchased by the company

III and IV

A stockholder's rights include all of the following EXCEPT:


A. a declaration of a dividend


B. directors


C. stock splits


D. a change in the corporate charter

A. a declaration of a dividend

US Government securities transactions have a settlement date of

Next business day

shares of stock that have been actually sold to the public are known as

issued stock

When a customer purchases shares of stock, on what date is the price and quantity of that stock determined?

trade date

Who is responsible for determining corporate policy and authorizing major transactions for a corporation?

Board of directors

Which of the following types of stock received dividends when declared?


I. outstanding


II. Treasury


III. Common


IV. Unissued

I and III

Companies have a net worth, which can be calculated using a method called the

Balance sheet equation

What does voting by proxy mean?

They grant a limited power of attorney to vote on their behalves.

What are two characteristics of warrants?

Long term


Exercise price above current market value

Warrants are usually issued to _____________ the interest rate that the company has to pay.

reduce

What are 3 preemptive rights of common stockholders?

Let them expire


Exercise right to purchase new stock


sell the right to another stockholder

When current stockholders have pre-emptive rights, they are entitled to:

the opportunity to purchase new shares before the shares are offered to the public.



maintain proportionate interest in the company

Warrants attached to bonds make the bond more ___________________, thus ______________ the bond's coupon rate.

attractive


increasing

shares of stock represent ownership of a corporation. Ownership interest is proportionate to the shares _____________ compared to the number of shares ______________________.

owned


outstanding

Your client owns stock in a company that has announced a stock rights offering. If the client does not subscribe to the offer, his percentage of ownership interest in the company will

decrease

When exercising a preemptive right, at what price is the shareholder allowed to purchase the new stock?

subscription price (below POP)

Which investors are bullish? Buyer of _____ contracts and seller of _____ contracts.

call


put

Options are legally binding contracts between _______ and ___________.

buyers


sellers

The sum of all issued securities of a corporation is referred to as the corporation's _____________

capital structure

What regulation protects purchasers from fraudulent practices in the sale of new issues of securities?

The Securities Act of 1933

What is the meaning of the term "strike" price as used in an options contract?

Value at which the option can be exercised throughout the option period.

How long is the "cooling off period" for a security under SEC review?

20 days

When should a final prospectus be delivered?

at or prior to the confirmation of the sale

Which securities are considered exempt from provisions of Securities Act of 1933?

-US government and US government agency securities


-municipal securities


-issues of nonprofit organizations


-commercial paper


-issues of domestic banks and trust companies(but not bank holding companies)


-issues of small business investment companies

The proceeds from a sale of a security went directly to the issuer of the security. This transaction occurred in which market?

Primary

Under the Act of 1933, when is it deemed unlawful for any firm or person to market a security?

by means of interstate commerce, meaning transportations or communication, or the mails if that security is not registered.

What type of stock would a person own for the best assurance of receiving dividend income?

cumulative preferred

a bond's duration is important because

bonds with longer maturities are ore affected by changes in interest rates

Your client has not paid for a stock purchase in the alotted time period. According to Reg T, this account will be frozen for?

90 days

What is the most common type of bond issued?

Unsecured (Debentures)

an investor requiring a fixed monthly income is best suited for an investment with _____________ volatility with a _______________ overall return.

lower


lesser

True or false:


a 65 year old retiree will have a higher risk tolerance than a 40 year old professional

false

What type of security would be best for a customer that has a need for high liquidity and low principal risk?

Treasury bills

Long term bonds and "high yield" (low credit quality) bonds are inherently more _______________ than "investment grade" (high credit quality) bonds and those with short term maturities.

volatile

A customer has raised money for a project. He doesn't need this money for another 6 months, what investment would be suit him until the money is needed.

US Treasury bills

What is marketability risk?

when a person must sell a security at an inappropriate time and sustain a loss

What type of risk deals with a possibility of a bond producing lower yields upon maturity?

reinvestment risk

What is synonymous with market risk?

Systematic risk

What type of risk is reduced by using various asset classes in an investment portfolio?

Selection risk

an investment based on a security that is closely tied to a current fashion or trend may primarily carry what type of risk?

social and political risk

What type of risk is involved where an investor may sustain a loss if a security must be sold quickly?

liquidity risk

a customer was having difficulty selling his investments due to a lack of demand in the secondary market. What type of risk is this scenario?

liquidity risk

The liquidity of an investment is best described as:

whether the investment can be sold as quickly and profitably as expected, should the investor wish to sell

What type of risk affects one's purchasing power directly?

inflation risk

Preemptive rights are usually ______________ term


and expire in ______ to _______ days after they are issued

short


30


60

Warrants are usually _________________ meaning they can be traded in the marketplace ___________


from the security with which they were issued.

detachable


separately

The buyer of an option gains the right to buy (_________) or the right to sell (__________) a round lot which is _______ shares, of the underlying security at a specified price, known as ___________ or ____________ price.

call


put


100


strike


exercise

An option buyer, _______ position, pays the writer, ____________ position, a fee also known as ________, but not the obligation to exercise the option within the option period.

long position


seller, or short position


option price

When a corporation is already public but distributes additional securities, it is called a _________ offering or __________ distribution.

primary


primary

The difference in what the issuer receives and what the public pays on an offering is called the ________________ ___________ or the investment banker's _____________.

underwriter's


spread


spread

Regulation D is one type of ______________ that allows a company to save the expense of an ______________ and avoid registration requirements of the 1933 Act by engaging in a private placement of its securities,provided certain conditions are met.

exemption


underwriter

A NYSE member is an individual who has a membership on the ______________. The member firm must have an individual employee that owns a ________ on the _____________, often called the _________ member.

exchange


seat


exchange


allied

Orders that are sent directly to the exchange floor from the member firm's office are executed by the firm's ________ broker or are executed ___________________.

floor


electronically

The current Regulation T margin requirement is ________

50%

The practice of pledging securities as margin loans is known as ________________________.

Hypothecation

New issues, including shares of open-end mutual funds, are ineligible for margin purchases for ____


days.

30

COD orders have a maximum of ________ days to settle. COD orders may also be called ___________ vs ______________. (____)

35


delivery


payment


DOV

The securities face value (or ______ ______) of preferred stock is typically $______.

par value


100

Preferred stock is said to be interest rate ______________.

sensitive


A US corporation that receives dividends from owning shares in another US corporation is entitled to exclude from tax, up to ___ of the dividends received.

70%

Individual bonds usually have a _____ or face value of ________.

par


$1000

Corporate bonds are quoted in whole points and ________ of a point. Each point represents ______ and therefore each _______ ____ _ _______ represents _________.

eighths


$10


eighth of a point


$1.25

_____________ __________ is compensation paid to the bond holder and is expressed in a percentage, often called the __________ ______.

Interest rate


coupon rate

A bond's nominal yield is the same as ________ _____, ________ ________ and ________ ________.

coupon rate


interest rate


stated rate

_____________ _________ are the most common type of secured bonds.

mortgage bonds

____________ _______ ___________ are usually issued by railroads and airlines and are secured by railroad cars and airplanes.

Equipment Trust Certificates

_______________ ___________ ___________ are issued by corporations that own portions in other companies and can pledge the stock as collateral for a bond issue.

Collateral trust bonds

Most issuers of corporate debt have ____ _________ which gives the corporation the flexibility to retire debt prior to maturity.

call features

When the issuer is calling in old bonds to issue new bonds, the process is called __________.

refunding

Any __________ __________ realized in the trading of treasuries are fully taxable.

capital gains

Marketable treasury issues include Treasury _____, _______ and _______.

bills


notes


bonds

A ____ _________ (or redeemable) security is one that may only be redeemed by the issuer.

non marketable

_________ are government issued, short term obligations with maturities of one year or less.

T-bills

T-bills are further referred to as _____ __________ __________ securities because they do not pay periodic interest.

non interest bearing securities