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82 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Regulation U |
extension of credit by banks and other financial institutions |
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The term for stock that receives dividends, has voting rights, and represents the number of shares owned by the public less the amount of shares reacquired by the corporation |
Outstanding stock |
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When a security is transacted on a regular-way settlement basis, the settlement date occurs |
within 3 business days t+3 |
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cash trades are required to paid for on the |
same business day after the transaction |
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What are the two types of voting processes used by corporations? |
Statutory and cumulative |
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What is the formula to determine the number of outstanding shares? |
issued - treasury = outstanding |
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Once the board of directors of a corporation declares a dividend, it is a current_____________ and must be _____________ to the shareholders |
liability paid |
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Which of the following is true about Treasury Stock? I. authorized but unissued II. offers voting rights and is entitled to a dividend when declared III. has no voting rights and no dividends IV. had been issued and repurchased by the company |
III and IV |
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A stockholder's rights include all of the following EXCEPT: A. a declaration of a dividend B. directors C. stock splits D. a change in the corporate charter |
A. a declaration of a dividend |
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US Government securities transactions have a settlement date of |
Next business day |
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shares of stock that have been actually sold to the public are known as |
issued stock |
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When a customer purchases shares of stock, on what date is the price and quantity of that stock determined? |
trade date |
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Who is responsible for determining corporate policy and authorizing major transactions for a corporation? |
Board of directors |
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Which of the following types of stock received dividends when declared? I. outstanding II. Treasury III. Common IV. Unissued |
I and III |
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Companies have a net worth, which can be calculated using a method called the |
Balance sheet equation |
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What does voting by proxy mean? |
They grant a limited power of attorney to vote on their behalves. |
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What are two characteristics of warrants? |
Long term Exercise price above current market value |
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Warrants are usually issued to _____________ the interest rate that the company has to pay. |
reduce |
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What are 3 preemptive rights of common stockholders? |
Let them expire Exercise right to purchase new stock sell the right to another stockholder |
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When current stockholders have pre-emptive rights, they are entitled to: |
the opportunity to purchase new shares before the shares are offered to the public.
maintain proportionate interest in the company |
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Warrants attached to bonds make the bond more ___________________, thus ______________ the bond's coupon rate. |
attractive increasing |
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shares of stock represent ownership of a corporation. Ownership interest is proportionate to the shares _____________ compared to the number of shares ______________________. |
owned outstanding |
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Your client owns stock in a company that has announced a stock rights offering. If the client does not subscribe to the offer, his percentage of ownership interest in the company will |
decrease |
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When exercising a preemptive right, at what price is the shareholder allowed to purchase the new stock? |
subscription price (below POP) |
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Which investors are bullish? Buyer of _____ contracts and seller of _____ contracts. |
call put |
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Options are legally binding contracts between _______ and ___________. |
buyers sellers |
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The sum of all issued securities of a corporation is referred to as the corporation's _____________ |
capital structure |
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What regulation protects purchasers from fraudulent practices in the sale of new issues of securities? |
The Securities Act of 1933 |
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What is the meaning of the term "strike" price as used in an options contract? |
Value at which the option can be exercised throughout the option period. |
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How long is the "cooling off period" for a security under SEC review? |
20 days |
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When should a final prospectus be delivered? |
at or prior to the confirmation of the sale |
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Which securities are considered exempt from provisions of Securities Act of 1933? |
-US government and US government agency securities -municipal securities -issues of nonprofit organizations -commercial paper -issues of domestic banks and trust companies(but not bank holding companies) -issues of small business investment companies |
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The proceeds from a sale of a security went directly to the issuer of the security. This transaction occurred in which market? |
Primary |
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Under the Act of 1933, when is it deemed unlawful for any firm or person to market a security? |
by means of interstate commerce, meaning transportations or communication, or the mails if that security is not registered. |
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What type of stock would a person own for the best assurance of receiving dividend income? |
cumulative preferred |
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a bond's duration is important because |
bonds with longer maturities are ore affected by changes in interest rates |
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Your client has not paid for a stock purchase in the alotted time period. According to Reg T, this account will be frozen for? |
90 days |
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What is the most common type of bond issued? |
Unsecured (Debentures) |
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an investor requiring a fixed monthly income is best suited for an investment with _____________ volatility with a _______________ overall return. |
lower lesser |
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True or false: a 65 year old retiree will have a higher risk tolerance than a 40 year old professional |
false |
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What type of security would be best for a customer that has a need for high liquidity and low principal risk? |
Treasury bills |
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Long term bonds and "high yield" (low credit quality) bonds are inherently more _______________ than "investment grade" (high credit quality) bonds and those with short term maturities. |
volatile |
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A customer has raised money for a project. He doesn't need this money for another 6 months, what investment would be suit him until the money is needed. |
US Treasury bills |
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What is marketability risk? |
when a person must sell a security at an inappropriate time and sustain a loss |
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What type of risk deals with a possibility of a bond producing lower yields upon maturity? |
reinvestment risk |
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What is synonymous with market risk? |
Systematic risk |
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What type of risk is reduced by using various asset classes in an investment portfolio? |
Selection risk |
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an investment based on a security that is closely tied to a current fashion or trend may primarily carry what type of risk? |
social and political risk |
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What type of risk is involved where an investor may sustain a loss if a security must be sold quickly? |
liquidity risk |
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a customer was having difficulty selling his investments due to a lack of demand in the secondary market. What type of risk is this scenario? |
liquidity risk |
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The liquidity of an investment is best described as: |
whether the investment can be sold as quickly and profitably as expected, should the investor wish to sell |
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What type of risk affects one's purchasing power directly? |
inflation risk |
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Preemptive rights are usually ______________ term and expire in ______ to _______ days after they are issued |
short 30 60 |
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Warrants are usually _________________ meaning they can be traded in the marketplace ___________ from the security with which they were issued. |
detachable separately |
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The buyer of an option gains the right to buy (_________) or the right to sell (__________) a round lot which is _______ shares, of the underlying security at a specified price, known as ___________ or ____________ price. |
call put 100 strike exercise |
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An option buyer, _______ position, pays the writer, ____________ position, a fee also known as ________, but not the obligation to exercise the option within the option period. |
long position seller, or short position option price |
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When a corporation is already public but distributes additional securities, it is called a _________ offering or __________ distribution. |
primary primary |
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The difference in what the issuer receives and what the public pays on an offering is called the ________________ ___________ or the investment banker's _____________. |
underwriter's spread spread |
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Regulation D is one type of ______________ that allows a company to save the expense of an ______________ and avoid registration requirements of the 1933 Act by engaging in a private placement of its securities,provided certain conditions are met. |
exemption underwriter |
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A NYSE member is an individual who has a membership on the ______________. The member firm must have an individual employee that owns a ________ on the _____________, often called the _________ member. |
exchange seat exchange allied |
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Orders that are sent directly to the exchange floor from the member firm's office are executed by the firm's ________ broker or are executed ___________________. |
floor electronically |
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The current Regulation T margin requirement is ________ |
50% |
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The practice of pledging securities as margin loans is known as ________________________. |
Hypothecation |
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New issues, including shares of open-end mutual funds, are ineligible for margin purchases for ____ days. |
30 |
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COD orders have a maximum of ________ days to settle. COD orders may also be called ___________ vs ______________. (____) |
35 delivery payment DOV |
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The securities face value (or ______ ______) of preferred stock is typically $______. |
par value 100 |
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Preferred stock is said to be interest rate ______________. |
sensitive
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A US corporation that receives dividends from owning shares in another US corporation is entitled to exclude from tax, up to ___ of the dividends received. |
70% |
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Individual bonds usually have a _____ or face value of ________. |
par $1000 |
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Corporate bonds are quoted in whole points and ________ of a point. Each point represents ______ and therefore each _______ ____ _ _______ represents _________. |
eighths $10 eighth of a point $1.25 |
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_____________ __________ is compensation paid to the bond holder and is expressed in a percentage, often called the __________ ______. |
Interest rate coupon rate |
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A bond's nominal yield is the same as ________ _____, ________ ________ and ________ ________. |
coupon rate interest rate stated rate |
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_____________ _________ are the most common type of secured bonds. |
mortgage bonds |
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____________ _______ ___________ are usually issued by railroads and airlines and are secured by railroad cars and airplanes. |
Equipment Trust Certificates |
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_______________ ___________ ___________ are issued by corporations that own portions in other companies and can pledge the stock as collateral for a bond issue. |
Collateral trust bonds |
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Most issuers of corporate debt have ____ _________ which gives the corporation the flexibility to retire debt prior to maturity. |
call features |
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When the issuer is calling in old bonds to issue new bonds, the process is called __________. |
refunding |
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Any __________ __________ realized in the trading of treasuries are fully taxable. |
capital gains |
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Marketable treasury issues include Treasury _____, _______ and _______. |
bills notes bonds |
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A ____ _________ (or redeemable) security is one that may only be redeemed by the issuer. |
non marketable |
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_________ are government issued, short term obligations with maturities of one year or less. |
T-bills |
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T-bills are further referred to as _____ __________ __________ securities because they do not pay periodic interest. |
non interest bearing securities |