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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Diffusion

exchanging culture between two groups. Rarely equal

Ethnology

comparing cultures

Acculturation

borrowing customs between cultures

Ethnography

study of customs

agency

when people conform to cultural norms

independent invention

when a culture changes

Edward tylor

defined anthropology concept of culture



language revitilization

when 7,000+ languages were preserved from missionaries trying to translate the bible for natives

Egalitarian socities

group that shares resources for success without class or violence

Evolution of ethnography

understanding native's point of view





Descriptive linguistics

study of sounds, symbols and gestures that form meaning

Reciprocity

exchange of goods/services among people of equal status

Evolutionary frameworks

That all cultures would naturally evolve through the same stages

British structural functionalism

each element of society helps keep the entire system balanced

American historical particularism

cultures develop differently because of their unique histories

Thick description

description of cultural activity and analysis of meaning