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12 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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According to the type of communication the simple sentence can be ? |
Declarative, interogative, imperative, exclametory |
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Declarative, interrogative |
Declarative- they serve to convey info about a certan extralinguistick fact. S-v-o arragementInterrogative- they are divided acc. To the answer they expect. Some expect the words : yes, no - yes no qestions, other expect the missing info by an interrogative word- special qestions, why qestions. There is no subject cuz the interr. Word is the subject, if no operator "do " is intoduced. |
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Exclametory, imperative |
Exclametory- sentences wich is in qestion form but functions as a exclamation sentance. Ex. Hasnt she grown. Rhetorical qestions function as a forcefull statement. Imperative - sentances that are used to urge the listener to action. They dont have gram. Subject and the verbs are in inperative mood. |
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Composite compound sentence |
Structurally the sentences are divided in simple and composite. The ss contains only 1 clause and only 1 subject- predicate group. Ss is monopredicative. |
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Compound sentences |
Cs have more than one clause ans therefore more thant one subj. Pred. Group. It is polypredicative |
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Composite sentences classified? |
They are classfy. According to their manner of joining their clauses. We have complex(joined throug coordination)and compound ( joined through subordination) |
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Coordination |
Simply stated - involves the linking of structures of equel gramatick rank. |
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The clauses of CS ? |
They have equel syntactik rights. They are joined together by means of special joining words called coordinators. They are : coordinative conjuncts, conjuncative advers , fixes prepositional phrases, correlative pairs |
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Complex sentence |
In com. S. We have 1 clause which is main and other which is subordinate. Subordination - non symmetrical syntactic relation between 2 clauses. |
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The clause of complex sentence |
The clause of comp. S. Are not on an equal footing. The subordinates clause makes a part of the main clause and can have a different syntactic functions in it. |
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Shema |
Here the clause Z is subordinate to the clause Y and clause Y is subordinate to X. Both Z and Y are dependet clauses while X is the independet clause |
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Greatest depth ? |
Depending of where the greatest depth of subordination is reached, we have 3 types of comp. S. - left branching , medial branching, right branching |
