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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is sensitivity?

The degree by which a test identifies subjects that SHOULD be positive

What can you say about a test that has high sensitivity?

If the test is NEGATIVE, you can rule out the condition/dx because the positives are so reliable

What kind of errors can you rule out with a test with high sensitivity?

Type 2 errors (false negatives)

What is specificity?

The degree by which a test identifies subjects that SHOULD be negative

What can you say about a test that has high specificity?

With high specificity, a test that is POSITIVE will RULE IN that condition/dx because the negatives are so reliable

What kind of errors can you rule out when a test has high specificity?

Type 1 errors (false positives)

What is validity?

The test is measuring what it’s supposed to measure

What is reliability

The consistency or accuracy of obtaining a measure

Inter-rater Reliability

Tool has good reliability between two different raters

What is Intra-rater reliability?

Tool has good reliability when the same rate uses the tool twice

What is Interval Data? Give an example

Quantative Data


Has equal units of measure


Ex: Mean, standard deviation

What is Ordinal Data? Give an example

Qualitative Data


Rank Ordered


Ex: median, MMT scales, sensation test scores

What is Nominal Data? Give an example

Qualitative Data


Classification/Grouping


%, mode, diagnosis, blood type, gender

What is ratio or cardinal data? What is an example?

Has an absolute zero


Length in cm, mass in kg (weight)