Senior Horsebowl Questions Cat I

Front 1

A chronic equine viral arteritis infection or the long-term carrier state appears solely in what sex of horses?

Back 1

Stallions

Hint 1

I - AYHC 620-2

Front 2

A decrease in 2 minerals in the blood can cause an endurance horse to get thumps. Name one of these minerals.

Back 2

Calcium, Potassium

Hint 2

I - EVANS, TH2 273

Front 3

A deficiency of what 2 lymphocytes have been found in some Arabian foals & causes death from Combined Immunodeficiency Syndrome?

Back 3

B & T Lymphocytes

Hint 3

I - EVANS, TH2 508

Front 4

A horse suffering from acute laminitis will have a pounding pulse, where can this be felt?

Back 4

Over The Fetlock Joint In The Digital Artery

Hint 4

I - AYHC 640-1

Front 5

A horse that has a chronic cough or wheeze that may be more pronounced after exercise may have what condition?

Back 5

Heaves (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)

Hint 5

I - EVANS, TH2 607

Front 6

A horse with chronic founder may not show pain, but how will it move?

Back 6

In A Heel To Toe Step

Hint 6

I - EVANS, TH2 297

Front 7

A pounding digital pulse, warm feet, 'camped in front' stance & an abnormal gait are all signs of what problem?

Back 7

Founder (Laminitis)

Hint 7

I - AYHC 640-1

Front 8

A rise in temperature of how many degrees should be considered to be a cause for concern & a veterinarian should be consulted?

Back 8

1 1/2 Degrees F Or More

Hint 8

I - AYHC 440-6

Front 9

A skin pinch test & capillary refill time of 10 seconds each is an indication of what problem?

Back 9

Dehydration

Hint 9

I - AYHC 950-6

Front 10

A skin pliability test is used to check for what?

Back 10

Dehydration

Hint 10

I - AYHC 425-2

Front 11

An infection that is localized in the lungs & is characterized by the walls of the alveoli being irritated & alveoli filled with fluid is called what?

Back 11

Pneumonia

Hint 11

I - EVANS, TH2 110

Front 12

Any injury to the navicular bone of the front foot is called what?

Back 12

Navicular Disease

Hint 12

I - EVANS, TH2 162

Front 13

As a general rule, what are the 2 types of colic that cause the most intense & unrelenting form of pain?

Back 13

Strangulation Displacement & Severe Distensions

Hint 13

I - AYHC 435-2

Front 14

Broken wind or heaves are the common names for what condition?

Back 14

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Hint 14

I - EVANS, TH2 607

Front 15

Calcification of the lateral cartilages of the third phalanx or coffin bone is called what?

Back 15

Sidebones

Hint 15

I - EVANS, TH2 160

Front 16

Chronic lacrimation (tearing) in a foal may be due to a deficiency of what vitamin?

Back 16

Vitamin A

Hint 16

I - EVANS, TH2 239

Front 17

Classifications of ringbone depend on the location of the new bone growth. What are the 2 classifications?

Back 17

Low Or High

Hint 17

I - EVANS, TH2 160

Front 18

Cutting of the cunean tendon to relieve tension & pressure corrects which condition?

Back 18

Jack Spavins Or Bone Spavins

Hint 18

I - EVANS, TH2 166

Front 19

Define exostosis & give one example.

Back 19

Undesirable Bone Growth, Resulting From Injury Or Trauma To The Periosteum. Example--Splint, Bone Spavin, Ringbone

Hint 19

I - EVANS, TH2 090

Front 20

Describe 4 methods you can use to help prevent your horse from getting colic.

Back 20

Avoid Sudden Changes In Types Or Amt Of Feed, Restrict Cold Water From Hot Horse, Prevent Overexcitement, Keep Grain Lock Away, Keep Amble Water Supply Available, Have Good Parasite Control Program

Hint 20

I - AYHC 235-1

Front 21

Describe 4 symptoms of strangles excluding depression & loss of appetite.

Back 21

Glands In Throat Area Swell, Stand With Neck Stretched Out, High Temperature (104), Lymph Nodes Under Lower Jaw Form Abscesses, Thin Watery Nasal Discharge

Hint 21

I - AYHC 615-2

Front 22

Describe a horse that is stocking up.

Back 22

Edema (Fluid Swelling) In Its Lower Legs

Hint 22

I - EVANS, TH2

Front 23

Describe a thoroughpin.

Back 23

Soft, Fluid Filled Enlargement In The Hollow On The Outside Of The Hock. It Can Be Pushed Freely From The Outside To The Inside

Hint 23

I - EVANS, TH2 165

Front 24

Describe how to tell if a wound needs to be sutured by a vet.

Back 24

Large Wounds On Upper Legs, Neck Or Trunk Or Wounds On The Lower Legs Exceeding 1 1/2 Inches In Length & Cut Through The Full Thickness Of Skin

Hint 24

I - EVANS, TH2

Front 25

Describe the condition called entropion which may be observed in some newborn foals within 1 - 2 days after birth & explain how it is detected.

Back 25

Eyelids & Lashes Are Turned Inward Causing The Foal's Eyes To Water

Hint 25

I - EVANS, TH2 428

Front 26

Diseases involving DNA can be divided into 2 categories, name them.

Back 26

Diseases Resulting From Mutant Genes & From Chromosomal Aberrations (Accidental Damage To Chromosomes During Reproduction

Hint 26

I - AYHC 1060-

Front 27

During what time of year do most cases of Potomac Horse Fever occur?

Back 27

Summer (July, August & Early Sept)

Hint 27

I - AYHC 445

Front 28

Elevated body temperatures of 103 F or above may indicate infection but also may be caused by what other 2 things?

Back 28

Stress Or Pain

Hint 28

I - EVANS, TH2 608

Front 29

Enterotoxemia, sometimes called colitis, is caused by toxins produced by what type of bacteria?

Back 29

Clostridium Perfingens

Hint 29

I - EVANS, TH2 305

Front 30

Equine encephalomyelitis is mainly transmitted by what insect?

Back 30

Mosquito

Hint 30

I - EVANS, TH2 599

Front 31

Equine viral rhinopneumonitis (EVR) is caused by what type of virus?

Back 31

Herpes Virus

Hint 31

I - EVANS, TH2 598

Front 32

Fecaliths composed primarily of minerals are called what?

Back 32

Enteroliths

Hint 32

I - EVANS, TH2 606

Front 33

Give 2 examples of why you would use a hot poultice.

Back 33

To Increase Blood Supply To An Injured Area, To Draw Out Infection From An Abscess Or Puncture Wound

Hint 33

I - AYHC 440-6

Front 34

Give 2 things that you can do to help prevent equine encephalomyelitis.

Back 34

Vaccine, Use Insecticides & Repellents, Eliminate Standing Water, Put Fine Screen On Stalls, Immediately Report An Outbreak To Officials (Dept Of Ag Or State Vet)

Hint 34

I - AYHC 625-3

Front 35

Give 3 causes of tachycardia.

Back 35

Pain, Hard Work, Excitement, Illness, Fever

Hint 35

I - EVANS, TH2 594

Front 36

Give 3 parts of the leg that could be stressed by too long of a pastern.

Back 36

Tendons, Sesamoids, Suspensory Ligaments

Hint 36

I - EVANS, TH2 150

Front 37

Give 3 reasons for dressing a wound on your horse.

Back 37

Immobilization Aids Healing, Protects From Dirt & Insects Causing Infections, Protects Wound From Further Trauma, Aids In Reducing Swelling, Aids In Controlling Hemorrhage

Hint 37

I - AYHC 440-4

Front 38

Give 6 symptoms of colic.

Back 38

Restlessness, Sweating, Kicking At Belly, Nipping A Belly, Pawing, Yawning, Crouching, Rolling, Abdominal Pain

Hint 38

I - AYHC 440-2

Front 39

Give a good reason for having a mare's immunizations up-to-date prior to foaling.

Back 39

Higher Concentrations Of Antibodies To Foal Through Colostrum, Antibodies Protect Foal From Disease

Hint 39

I - EVANS, TH2

Front 40

Give an example of why you would use a cold poultice on your horse.

Back 40

Decrease Inflammation & Swelling Caused By A Blow Or Kick Or Reduce Swelling, Heat & Pain Of A Bruise Or Hematoma

Hint 40

I - AYHC 440-6

Front 41

Give the name of the common disease in young foals which is caused by bacteria entering via the navel stump?

Back 41

Neonatal Septicemia

Hint 41

I - AYHC 950-1

Front 42

Heaves are caused by the inability to do what during the respiratory process?

Back 42

Exhale Or Move Air Out Of Lungs

Hint 42

I - EVANS, TH2 607

Front 43

Heaves develop gradually & the clinical signs are most commonly seen in horses of what ages?

Back 43

5 Years & Older

Hint 43

I - EVANS, TH2 697

Front 44

Horses over 25 years old are prone to having thyroid & pituitary tumors which can cause excess hair growth & failure to shed, sweats more frequently, frequent weight loss, increased thirst with excessive urination. What is this condition called?

Back 44

Cushing's Syndrome

Hint 44

I - AYHC 450-5

Front 45

Horses that are camped out are predisposed to what 2 abnormal conditions?

Back 45

Navicular Disease & Laminitis

Hint 45

I - AYHC 230-5

Front 46

Horses that are kept in this manner seldom have heaves, what is this manner?

Back 46

Pastured Year Round

Hint 46

I - EVANS, TH2 607

Front 47

Horses that are shown or mixed with other horses during the year, should be given at least what 5 vaccinations?

Back 47

Eastern & Western Encephalomyelitis, Tetanus, Influenza, Rhinopneumonitis, Potomac Horse Fever

Hint 47

I - AYHC 1150-

Front 48

How do horses get rabies?

Back 48

Bitten By Infected Rabid Wildlife

Hint 48

I - AYHC 445

Front 49

How is EIA transmitted from infected horses?

Back 49

Through Blood From Infected Animals (By Sucking Insects, Mosquitoes, Hypodermic Needles, Surgical Instruments & Etc)

Hint 49

I - EVANS, TH2 600

Front 50

How is the rabies virus transmitted to humans & horses?

Back 50

Through The Saliva When Bitten By An Infected Animal

Hint 50

I - AYHC

Front 51

How long can a horse be infected with EIA or swamp fever?

Back 51

Rest Of Its Life

Hint 51

I - AYHC 630-1

Front 52

How many hours does it require for the body temperature to return to normal following work?

Back 52

Up To 2 Hours

Hint 52

I - EVANS, TH2 594

Front 53

Hyperthermia can be caused by what 4 things?

Back 53

Hot Weather, High Humidity, Poor Stable Ventilation, Prolonged Exposure To Direct Sunlight, Over Work, Transportation, Obesity

Hint 53

I - AYHC 410-1

Front 54

HYPP is a genetic disease of the Quarter horse in which there is a defect prohibiting what 2 things from moving in & out of the muscles correctly?

Back 54

Sodium & Potassium

Hint 54

I - AYHC 1060-

Front 55

If a horse becomes ill with a potentially contagious disease, it should be promptly isolated from the remainder of the herd for how long?

Back 55

At Least 10 Days Beyond Complete Recovery

Hint 55

I - AYHC 445-1

Front 56

If a veterinarian said that your horse has scratches, what area would be affected?

Back 56

Fetlock &/Or Heel Area

Hint 56

I - EVANS, TH2 601

Front 57

If an autopsy reveals the presence of cantharidin in the body, what would be the most common cause?

Back 57

Ingestion Of Blister Beetles

Hint 57

I - EVANS, TH2

Front 58

If tears flow over the eyelid, what may be the problem?

Back 58

Lacrimal Duct Is Plugged

Hint 58

I - EVANS, TH2 126

Front 59

If your horse gets cut on a sharp metal object, what type of wound would this most likely be?

Back 59

Incision

Hint 59

I - EVANS, TH2 608

Front 60

In bleeders, where does the blood originate?

Back 60

Lungs

Hint 60

I - EVANS, TH2 111

Front 61

In reference to wound care, name 4 purposes of a bandage.

Back 61

Immobilize Wound To Aid Healing, Keep Wound Clean, Protect From Infection, Keep Medicine On/In Wound, Protect From Further Trauma, Reduces Swelling, Controls Hemorrhage

Hint 61

I - AYHC B109

Front 62

In the acute form of EIA, what organ becomes enlarged?

Back 62

Spleen

Hint 62

I - EVANS, TH2 600

Front 63

In what area of the horse would gonitis occur?

Back 63

Stifle

Hint 63

I - EVANS, TH2 164

Front 64

In what breed is Equine Night Blindness most predominant?

Back 64

Appaloosa

Hint 64

I - EVANS, TH2 521

Front 65

In which condition does cerebrospinal fluid accumulate, causing the foal's head to enlarge before birth?

Back 65

Hydrocephalus

Hint 65

I - EVANS, TH2 517

Front 66

Inadequate amounts of iron in the diet can result in which condition?

Back 66

Anemia

Hint 66

I - EVANS, TH2 233

Front 67

Incised wounds, laceration, tears, punctures, penetrating wounds & abrasions can all be classified as what?

Back 67

Open Wounds

Hint 67

I - AYHC 440-1

Front 68

Inguinal or scrotal hernias only occur in males, name a type of hernia that can occur in both sexes.

Back 68

Umbilical

Hint 68

I - EVANS, TH2 168

Front 69

Lameness usually occurs when a hoof crack reaches what 2 areas?

Back 69

Coronet Or Sensitive Laminae

Hint 69

I - EVANS, TH2 166

Front 70

Melanomas are most common in horses of what color?

Back 70

Gray, By Age 15 Almost All Gray Horses Have A Melanoma

Hint 70

I - EVANS, TH2 514

Front 71

Most wounds on the legs, except for squirting, pulsating bleeding vessels, should be first treated in what manner?

Back 71

Hosed Down With Cold Clean Water

Hint 71

I - EVANS, TH2 609

Front 72

Name 2 causes of a shoe boil.

Back 72

Injury From Heel Calk & Injury From Contact With The Floor

Hint 72

I - EVANS, TH2

Front 73

Name 2 conditions that are most common on the front limbs but can occur on the hind limbs.

Back 73

Splints, Ringbone, Sesamoiditis

Hint 73

I - EVANS, TH2 164

Front 74

Name 2 different health problems in which the horse should not be allowed to eat or drink water.

Back 74

Choking Or Colic

Hint 74

I - EVANS, TH2 611

Front 75

Name 2 diseases that can cause mares to abort their foals.

Back 75

Equine Viral Rhinopneumonitis & Equine Viral Arteritis

Hint 75

I - EVANS, TH2 598

Front 76

Name 2 factors that predispose foals to pneumonia.

Back 76

Stress, Such As From Overcrowding, Weaning & Handling, Dust, Poor Nutrition, Parasites, Heat & Humidity & Fluctuations In Temperature

Hint 76

I - AYHC 950-8

Front 77

Name 2 medical conditions that can result in tachycardia in the horse.

Back 77

Toxemia & Septicemia

Hint 77

I - EVANS, TH2 596

Front 78

Name 2 of the most common problems concerning a newborn foal's bowel movements.

Back 78

Constipation & Diarrhea

Hint 78

I - EVANS, TH2

Front 79

Name 2 reasons why a horse may choke, other than the food itself.

Back 79

Bolting Feed, Bad Teeth, Lack Of Water

Hint 79

I - EVANS, TH2 611

Front 80

Name 2 things that hosing down wounds on the legs with cold clean water will accomplish?

Back 80

Soothes The Site & Decreases Pain, Constricts Vessels & Controls Bleeding & Cleanses Wound By High Volume Of Water & Gentle Action Of Water Pressure

Hint 80

I - EVANS, TH2 609

Front 81

Name 2 types of wounds that have torn rather than cut edges, may be irregular in shape & may have some associated bruising.

Back 81

Lacerations & Tears

Hint 81

I - AYHC 440-1

Front 82

Name 2 ways that rhinopneumonitis can be spread.

Back 82

Horses Inhale Virus From Other Sick Horses, From Sniffing An Infected Aborted Fetus Or Associated Membranes & Fluid

Hint 82

I - AYHC 610-1

Front 83

Name 3 causes of curbs.

Back 83

Stress/Injury/Trauma To Plantar Ligament, Conformation Defects Of The Hocks, Getting Kicked

Hint 83

I - EVANS, TH2 165

Front 84

Name 3 causes of founder, not related to feeding or drinking.

Back 84

Retained Placenta, Reaction To Antibiotics, Use Of Black Walnut Shavings As Bedding, Concussion On Hard Surfaces

Hint 84

I - AYHC 640-1

Front 85

Name 3 causes of splints.

Back 85

Slipping, Running, Jumping, Getting Kicked Or Concussion With Hard Surfaces

Hint 85

I - EVANS, TH2 159

Front 86

Name 3 first aid treatments that should be performed on a horse that is experiencing hyperthermia.

Back 86

Spray Body With Cool Water, Place Ice Packs On Head & Inside Of Legs, Stand Animals In Shade Or Well Ventilated Barn

Hint 86

I - AYHC 410-2

Front 87

Name 3 forms of botulism.

Back 87

Shaker Foal Syndrome, Forage Poisoning, Wound Botulism

Hint 87

I - AYHC 445-8

Front 88

Name 3 general types of lethal genetic defects.

Back 88

True Lethal, Delayed Lethal, Partial Lethal

Hint 88

I - AYHC 1060-

Front 89

Name 3 good areas where you can check your horse's pulse

Back 89

Margin Of Jaw (Mandibular Artery), Inside Of Elbow, Underside Of Tail

Hint 89

I - AYHC

Front 90

Name 3 non-infectious disorders of the respiratory system that can result in impaired physical performance.

Back 90

Exercise Induced Pulmonary Hemorrhage, Laryngeal Hemiplegia (Roaring) & Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

Hint 90

I - AYHC 810-2

Front 91

Name 3 possible side effects of Equine Rhinopneumonitis.

Back 91

Abortion, Respiratory Disease, Paralysis

Hint 91

I - AYHC 610-1

Front 92

Name 3 problems that can occur with dental abnormalities.

Back 92

Weight Loss, Feed Conversion, Performance, Slobbering, Head Tilting, Bad Breath, Difficulty Chewing, Head Tossing, Bit Chewing, Tail Wringing

Hint 92

I - AYHC 405-1

Front 93

Name 3 reasons the respiratory rate can increase in the horse.

Back 93

Pain, Fever, Exercise, Poor Ventilation In Buildings, Hot Weather, Excitement

Hint 93

I - EVANS, TH2 596

Front 94

Name 3 soil borne spore forming bacteria.

Back 94

Tetanus, Botulism & Anthrax

Hint 94

I - AYHC 445-8

Front 95

Name 3 things that should be done if an abortion takes place & equine rhinopneumonitis is suspected.

Back 95

Put Aborted Fetus & All Membranes In Leak-Proof Container-Sent To Lab For Diagnosis; Fetus In Stall-Spray All Bedding With Phenolic Disinfectant, Removed & Burn, Clean & Disinfect Stall; Wash, Clean & Isolate Mare, Separate All Mares In Contact With Mare

Hint 95

I - AYHC 610-3

Front 96

Name 3 things the blister beetle can cause when ingested by the horse.

Back 96

Colic, Fever, Degeneration Of The Lining Of The Intestinal Tract & Urinary Tract, Death

Hint 96

I - EVANS, TH2 244

Front 97

Name 3 types of bandages used on serious wounds.

Back 97

Pressure Bandages, Robert Jones Bandage, Pillow Splint, Heavy Wrap Splinted With Broomsticks Or Pipe Splint

Hint 97

I - EVANS, TH2 609-6

Front 98

Name 3 types of spavins in horses.

Back 98

Blind (Occult), Bog, Blood, Bone (Jack)

Hint 98

I - EVANS, TH2

Front 99

Name 4 causes of colic.

Back 99

Overfeeding, Sudden Changes In Type Of Feed, Moldy Feed, Poor Teeth That Would Interfere With Proper Chewing, Bolting Feed, Heavy Work After Large Meal, Blockage Of Intestines, Ingestion Of Sand From Feeding On Sandy Ground, Parasites

Hint 99

I - EVANS, TH2 605-6

Front 100

Name 4 factors that can cause Developmental Orthopedic Disease in foals.

Back 100

Genetics, Nutrition, Injury, Endocrine & Excessive Exercise Of Stable Foals

Hint 100

I - AYHC 950-7

Front 101

Name 4 of the internal parts of the horse that are affected & damaged by the EIA virus.

Back 101

Kidneys, Liver, Spleen, Lymph Nodes, Bone Marrow, Brain

Hint 101

I - AYHC 630-1

Front 102

Name 4 structural deviations of the front legs.

Back 102

Knock-Kneed, Bench Kneed (Offset Knee), Bowlegged, Base Wide, Base Narrow, Pigeon-Toed, Splayfooted

Hint 102

I - AYHC 230-4

Front 103

Name 4 symptoms of Equine infectious anemia?

Back 103

High Fever (104 - 108 F), Severe Depression, Depressed Appetite, Weight Loss, Weakness, Enlarged Spleen, Jaundice, Rapid Destruction Of Red Blood Cells

Hint 103

I - EVANS, TH2 600

Front 104

Name 4 symptoms of Potomac Horse Fever.

Back 104

Fever (102-107), Depression, Mild To Profuse Diarrhea, Colic, Dehydration, Loss Of Appetite, 20 - 36% Of Affected Horses Die Or Are Destroyed Because Of Serious Complications Such As Founder, Reduced Or Absent Intestinal Sounds

Hint 104

I - AYHC 445-7

Front 105

Name 4 things that you can do for an overheated horse.

Back 105

Call Vet, Spray Down With Water, Put In Shade Or Cool Stall, Use Fan, Ice Pack On Head, Give Few Swallows Of Cool Water

Hint 105

I - AYHC 415

Front 106

Name 5 different vaccinations that should be current prior to traveling with your horse.

Back 106

Eastern/Western Encephalomyelitis, Tetanus, Influenza, Rhinopneumonitis, Rabies, Potomac Horse Fever

Hint 106

I - AYHC 1150-

Front 107

Name 5 of the symptoms of equine infectious anemia.

Back 107

Sudden Fever, Rapid Weight Loss, Anemia, Depression, Weakness, Edema, No Appetite, Jaundice, Enlarged Spleen

Hint 107

I - AYHC 630-1

Front 108

Name 5 signs of colic.

Back 108

Restlessness, Sweating, Yawn, Lie Down, Increased Heart Rate, Decreased Intestinal Motility/Sounds, Pawing, Kicking/Biting At Stomach/Flank, Crouching, Rolling, Pale Gray Gums, Abdominal Pain

Hint 108

I - AYHC I228

Front 109

Name 5 systemic unsoundnesses.

Back 109

Contagious Diseases Of Any Type, Heaves, Azoturia, Roaring, Colic

Hint 109

I - EVANS, TH2 168

Front 110

Name 5 types of colic.

Back 110

Digestive Colic, Spasmodic Colic, Sand Colic, Intestinal Obstruction Or Blockage, Displacement, Excessive Fermentation,

Hint 110

I - EVANS, TH2 605-6

Front 111

Name 5 ways that EIA can be transmitted to other horses.

Back 111

Mosquitoes, Horse Flies, Deer Flies, Surgical Instruments, Through An Infected Mare's Placenta, Through Milk Of Infected Mare, Hypodermic Needles, Any Other Method Of Transferring Blood

Hint 111

I - AYHC 630-1

Front 112

Name 6 symptoms of rabies.

Back 112

Fever, Depression, Loss Of Appetite, Altered Behavior, Hyperresponsiveness To Touch, Colic, Inability To Swallow, Blindness, Hyperactivity & Convulsions

Hint 112

I - AYHC 445-7

Front 113

Name 6 symptoms of tetanus.

Back 113

Hypersensitivity To Light/Touch/Or Sound, Prolapse Of Third Eyelid (Haw), Sweating, Muscle Spasms, Flared Nostrils, Stiff Neck, Erect Ears, Stiff Gait, Fever, Elevated Heart Rate, Elevated Respiration Rate, Tail Trismus

Hint 113

I - AYHC 645-1

Front 114

Name 6 unsoundnesses of the horse's front feet.

Back 114

Contracted Heels, Corns, Navicular Disease, Laminitis (Founder), Quarter Crack, Scratches, Sidebones, Quittor, Thrush

Hint 114

I - EVANS, TH2 166-1

Front 115

Name 8 genetic diseases caused by a single or few genes.

Back 115

Cid, HYPP, Hemophilia A, Parrot Mouth, Lethal White Foal Syndrome, Cataracts, Myotonic Dystrophy, Hereditary Multiple Exostosis, Laryngeal Hemiplegia, Cerebellar Ataxia, Hydrocephalus, Umbilical Hernia, Inguinal Hernia, Connective Tissue Disease

Hint 115

I - AYHC 1060-

Front 116

Name a disease of the horse's foot, characterized by a putrid dark or black discharge.

Back 116

Thrush

Hint 116

I - EVANS, TH2

Front 117

Name a problem that may require the use of nitrofurazone.

Back 117

Treating Of Burns Or Wounds

Hint 117

I - EVANS, TH2 162

Front 118

Name an infection that results from penetration of the white line in the horse's foot & travels under the hoof wall & breaks out & drains at the coronet band.

Back 118

Gravel

Hint 118

I - EVANS, TH2 167

Front 119

Name the 2 ligaments that are injured with sesamoiditis & a curb.

Back 119

Sesamoiditis-Suspensory Ligament, Curb-Plantar Ligament

Hint 119

I - EVANS, TH2 098

Front 120

Name the 3 classifications of bowed tendons.

Back 120

Low, Middle & High

Hint 120

I - EVANS, TH2 169

Front 121

Name the 3 main goals in wound management.

Back 121

Control Hemorrhage, Turn The Contaminated Wound Into A Clean One, Promote Rapid Wound Healing

Hint 121

I - AYHC 440-2

Front 122

Name the 3 methods of diagnosing navicular disease.

Back 122

Hoof Testers, X-Rays, Nerve Block

Hint 122

I - AYHC 540-3

Front 123

Name the 5 main types of colic.

Back 123

Spasmodic, Impaction, Incarceration, Displacement, Excessive Fermentation

Hint 123

I - AYHC 435-1

Front 124

Name the bacterial disease that may cause abscessed lymph nodes under the lower jaw & in the throatlatch region.

Back 124

Strangles (Distemper)

Hint 124

I - AYHC 615-1

Front 125

Name the breed that is most affected by CIDS.

Back 125

Arabian

Hint 125

I - EVANS, TH2 508

Front 126

Name the condition that is the most common cause of acute pain in the horse's abdomen.

Back 126

Colic

Hint 126

I - EVANS, TH2 014

Front 127

Name the condition where there is a lack of hair in areas where it is normally present.

Back 127

Alopecia

Hint 127

I - EVANS, TH2 007

Front 128

Name the debilitating condition that is a rhythmic contraction of the diaphragm that occurs in rhythm with atrial depolarization of the heart?

Back 128

Thumps

Hint 128

I - EVANS, TH2 110

Front 129

Name the disease caused by streptococcus equi.

Back 129

Strangles (Distemper)

Hint 129

I - EVANS, TH2 596

Front 130

Name the disease described as the destruction of red blood cells of the foal by serum antibodies in the colostrum of the mare.

Back 130

Neonatal Isoerythrolysis (Hemolytic Icterus/Hemolytic Disease)

Hint 130

I - EVANS, TH2 509

Front 131

Name the genetic disease of foals caused by a deficiency of B & T lymphocytes.

Back 131

Combined Immunodeficiency Syndrome

Hint 131

I - EVANS, TH2 508

Front 132

Name the horse disease that can be detected in seemingly healthy horses by giving them a Coggins test.

Back 132

Equine Infectious Anemia

Hint 132

I - AYHC 630-1

Front 133

Name the most common lameness in horses.

Back 133

Laminitis (Founder)

Hint 133

I - EVANS, TH2 751

Front 134

Name the most severe & the least severe diseases affecting the hoof.

Back 134

Least Severe=Thrush, Most Severe=Laminitis

Hint 134

I - AYHC 540-1

Front 135

Name the organ in the horse's body that is affected by heaves.

Back 135

Lungs

Hint 135

I - AYHC 810-3

Front 136

Name the type of anemia that occurs in a newborn foal if it has a different blood type than its dam.

Back 136

Neonatal Isoerythrolysis (Foal Jaundice Or Rh Factor)

Hint 136

I - EVANS, TH2

Front 137

Name the type of antibiotic commonly used to treat a horse with strangles?

Back 137

Penicillin Or Procaine Penicillin

Hint 137

I - AYHC 615-1

Front 138

Name the unsoundness that is manifested by a chronic, purulent, inflammatory swelling of the lateral cartilages resulting in sub-coronary abscesses.

Back 138

Quittor

Hint 138

I - EVANS, TH2 167

Front 139

Name the vaccine that should be administered in 2 injections 4 - 6 weeks apart, to achieve active immunity against tetanus.

Back 139

Tetanus Toxoid

Hint 139

I - AYHC 645-2

Front 140

Name the virus that is the most common cause of respiratory disease in foals & yearlings, especially in the fall & winter months.

Back 140

Equine Rhinopneumonitis

Hint 140

I - AYHC 610-1

Front 141

Obel grade 1 through Obel grade 4 is used to describe the progression of which problem?

Back 141

Founder (Laminitis)

Hint 141

I - AYHC 640-2

Front 142

Osteochondritis, dissecans, subchondral bone cyst, physalis, acquired angular limb deformities, acquired flexural deformities & cervical vertebral malformation are all types of what?

Back 142

DOD (Developmental Orthopedic Diseases)

Hint 142

I - AYHC 950-7

Front 143

Overuse of anti-inflammatory drugs & stress may cause what problem for the horse?

Back 143

Gastric Ulcers

Hint 143

I - EVANS, TH2 191

Front 144

Paralysis of one or both of the vocal cords results in what?

Back 144

Roaring

Hint 144

I - EVANS, TH2 105

Front 145

Potomac Horse Fever is a seasonal disease, with most cases occurring in which months of the year?

Back 145

July, August & September

Hint 145

I - AYHC 445-7

Front 146

Prolapse of the third eyelid is a characteristic of what equine disease?

Back 146

Tetanus

Hint 146

I - EVANS, TH2 601

Front 147

Scratches are more common on horses with what?

Back 147

White Leg Markings

Hint 147

I - EVANS, TH2 167

Front 148

Selenium deficiency can cause muscles to become very pale in young foals, this disease is called what?

Back 148

White Muscle Disease (Muscular Dystrophy)

Hint 148

I - EVANS, TH2 234

Front 149

Septicemia in the foal is often caused by bacteria entering the blood stream. What is the common route of the infection?

Back 149

Umbilical Cord

Hint 149

I - EVANS, TH2 595

Front 150

Sidebones are more common in horses that have what conformation defects?

Back 150

Toe In Or Toe Out

Hint 150

I - EVANS, TH2 160

Front 151

Sidebones are more common in what type of horses?

Back 151

Draft Breeds

Hint 151

I - EVANS, TH2 160

Front 152

Slow eating, progressive unthriftiness, quidding, shaking or tilting of the head, swelling of the face or jaw, draining tracts & nasal discharge maybe signs of what?

Back 152

Roots Of The Cheek Teeth May Be Infected

Hint 152

I - AYHC 405-3

Front 153

Specifically, what is anthrax caused by?

Back 153

Bacillus Anthracis

Hint 153

I - EVANS, TH2 615

Front 154

Strangles usually affects a horse between what ages?

Back 154

1 - 5 Years

Hint 154

I - EVANS, TH2 596

Front 155

Stringhalt is most easily detected by what simple test?

Back 155

Backing Or Sharply Turning The Horse

Hint 155

I - EVANS, TH2 164

Front 156

Swelling under the skin caused by leakage of blood from damaged vessels is called what?

Back 156

Hematoma

Hint 156

I - AYHC 440-5

Front 157

Tetanus is caused by what bacteria?

Back 157

Clostridium Tetani

Hint 157

I - EVANS, TH2 601

Front 158

The administration of tetanus antitoxin induces immediate protection & lasts for how long?

Back 158

Usually 3 - 6 Weeks

Hint 158

I - AYHC 445-2

Front 159

The blood is detoured around an obstruction in the circulatory system & nutrition is restored to the deprived area by what means?

Back 159

Collateral Circulation Due To The Network Of Interconnections

Hint 159

I - EVANS, TH2

Front 160

The Coggins test is used in the detection of what disease of the horse?

Back 160

Equine Infectious Anemia

Hint 160

I - AYHC 630-1

Front 161

The destruction of the frog by anaerobic bacteria is called what?

Back 161

Thrush

Hint 161

I - AYHC A334

Front 162

The 'golden period' for the elapsed time from injury to closure by suturing is generally considered to be how long?

Back 162

About 6 Hours

Hint 162

I - AYHC 440-3

Front 163

The lack of muscular control of the vocal cords is called what?

Back 163

Roaring (Laryngeal Hemiplegia)

Hint 163

I - EVANS, TH2 608

Front 164

The rotavirus is a highly contagious disease that causes about 90% of what type of problem in foals?

Back 164

Diarrhea

Hint 164

I - AYHC 950-7

Front 165

The salivary glands can become the site for an acute contagious bacteria infection called what?

Back 165

Strangles (Distemper)

Hint 165

I - EVANS, TH2 096

Front 166

The submaxillary & parotid lymph nodes undergo an intense swelling which may abscess & rupture, during which disease?

Back 166

Strangles (Equine Distemper)

Hint 166

I - EVANS, TH2 096

Front 167

What 2 things should you first do if you find your horse rolling from acute abdominal pain?

Back 167

Call The Vet & Walk Horse To Prevent Rolling

Hint 167

I - EVANS, TH2 607

Front 168

What 3 vaccines should you give performance horses annually?

Back 168

Tetanus, Encephalomyelitis & Rabies

Hint 168

I - AYHC 445-3

Front 169

What are 2 abnormalities of the jawbone?

Back 169

Parrot Mouth (Overshot Jaw) & Monkey Mouth (Undershot Jaw)

Hint 169

I - EVANS, TH2 093

Front 170

What are 3 signs associated with brain lesions in the horse?

Back 170

Drowsiness, Drooping Ears, Abnormal Gait, Circling

Hint 170

I - EVANS, TH2 600

Front 171

What are 3 signs of heat stroke?

Back 171

Rapid Breathing, Weakness, Incoordination & Refusal To Work

Hint 171

I - AYHC 410-1

Front 172

What are 3 types of Developmental Orthopedic Diseases?

Back 172

Osteochondritis, Dissecans, Subchondral Bone Cyst, Physalis, Acquired Angular Limb Deformities, Acquired Flexural Deformities & Cervical Vertebral Malformations

Hint 172

I - AYHC 950-7

Front 173

What are 4 symptoms of colic?

Back 173

Restlessness, Pawing, Kicking At The Belly, Getting Up & Down Frequently, Rolling, Lying On Its Back, Increased Pulse, Temperature Normal Or Up To 103, Abdominal Pain

Hint 173

I - EVANS, TH2 605

Front 174

What are 4 types of closed wounds in horses?

Back 174

Bruises, Contusions, Sprains, Muscle & Tendon Ruptures

Hint 174

I - AYHC 440-5

Front 175

What are 4 types of spavins in horses?

Back 175

Blind (Occult), Bog, Bone (Jack), Blood

Hint 175

I - EVANS, TH2

Front 176

What are 5 signs of a healthy horse?

Back 176

Shiny Coat, Clear Eyes, Adequate Weight, Good Appetite, Plenty Of Energy, Maintained Social Status, Good Performance, Good Reproductive Abilities

Hint 176

I - EVANS, TH2 593

Front 177

What are 6 types of open wounds in horses?

Back 177

Incision, Lacerations, Tears, Punctures, Penetrating Wounds, & Abrasions

Hint 177

I - AYHC 440-1

Front 178

What are balls of ingesta with a small object in its center called?

Back 178

Fecaliths

Hint 178

I - EVANS, TH2 606

Front 179

What are fecaliths?

Back 179

Balls Of Ingesta Containing A Small Unnatural Object (Rock Hard Mineral Accumulations In The Horse's Gut)

Hint 179

I - EVANS, TH2 606

Front 180

What are multiple superficial scratches that do not penetrate the full thickness of the skin?

Back 180

Abrasion

Hint 180

I - EVANS, TH2 608

Front 181

What are radiographs?

Back 181

X-Rays

Hint 181

I - AYHC 540-3

Front 182

What are smaller pieces of a thrombus called that break away & are carried by the bloodstream until they obstruct a branch that is too small to accommodate them?

Back 182

Embolism

Hint 182

I - EVANS, TH2 624

Front 183

What are synchronous diaphragmatic flutters commonly called?

Back 183

Thumps

Hint 183

I - EVANS, TH2 273

Front 184

What are the 2 basic causes of unsoundnesses?

Back 184

Congenital & Acquired

Hint 184

I - EVANS, TH2 157

Front 185

What are the 2 classifications of soundness?

Back 185

Working Soundness & Breeding Soundness

Hint 185

I - EVANS, TH2 157

Front 186

What are the 2 distinct types of equine influenza A viruses?

Back 186

A Equine 1 & A Equine 2

Hint 186

I - AYHC 605-1

Front 187

What are the 2 most common causes of tachycardia in the horse?

Back 187

Exercise & Excitement

Hint 187

I - EVANS, TH2 596

Front 188

What are the 2 most dangerous locations for wounds in regards to hemorrhage control?

Back 188

Lower Part Of Neck, (Jugular Vein, Carotid Artery) & Sides Of Pastern (Digital Arteries)

Hint 188

I - EVANS, TH2 609

Front 189

What are the 2 types of equid herpes virus associated with rhinopneumonitis?

Back 189

Equid Herpes Virus 1 & 4

Hint 189

I - AYHC 610-1

Front 190

What are the 2 types of laminitis?

Back 190

Acute & Chronic

Hint 190

I - AYHC 540-4

Front 191

What are the 2 types of poultices & describe when to use them?

Back 191

Hot Poultice-Either To Increase Blood Supply, Draw Out An Infection, Or Encourage An Abscess To Open, Cold Poultice - Decrease Inflammation

Hint 191

I - AYHC 440-6

Front 192

What are the 3 phases of founder that can occur?

Back 192

Developmental, Acute, Chronic

Hint 192

I - AYHC 640-1

Front 193

What are the 3 types of encephalomyelitis?

Back 193

Eastern, Western & Venezuelan

Hint 193

I - EVANS, TH2 599

Front 194

What are the 3 types of equine encephalomyelitis?

Back 194

Eastern, Western & Venezuelan Equine Encephalomyelitis

Hint 194

I - EVANS, TH2 605

Front 195

What are the 3 types of herpes viruses that cause equine rhinopneumonitis & tell which one causes the most outbreaks in the US?

Back 195

Type 1, Type 2 & Type 3. Type 1 Causes The Most Outbreaks In Us

Hint 195

I - EVANS, TH2 598

Front 196

What are the 6 vital signs of health in horses?

Back 196

Temperature, Pulse, Respiration, Capillary Refill Time, Mucous Membranes, Skin Pliability

Hint 196

I - AYHC 425-1

Front 197

What are the bacteria that cause strangles?

Back 197

Streptococcus Equi

Hint 197

I - EVANS, TH2 596

Front 198

What are unusually high levels of fat in the blood?

Back 198

Hyperlipemia

Hint 198

I - EVANS, TH2 306

Front 199

What bacteria cause strangles?

Back 199

Streptococcus Equi

Hint 199

I - AYHC 615-1

Front 200

What breed is usually affected by Hyperkalemic Periodic Paralysis?

Back 200

Quarter Horse

Hint 200

I - AYHC 1060-

Front 201

What can result from a tear in the interosseous ligament?

Back 201

Splints

Hint 201

I - EVANS, TH2 158-1

Front 202

What can you do to prevent a foal from getting septicemia?

Back 202

Treat Newborn Foal's Navel Cord With Iodine Or Other Antibacterial Medication As Soon As Possible After Birth

Hint 202

I - AYHC 950-5

Front 203

What causes a dropped sole?

Back 203

Downward Rotation Of The Coffin Bone

Hint 203

I - EVANS, TH2 166

Front 204

What causes Potomac Horse Fever?

Back 204

Rickettsia Ehrlichia

Hint 204

I - EVANS, TH2 602

Front 205

What causes Rhinopneumonitis?

Back 205

Herpes Virus

Hint 205

I - EVANS, TH2 615

Front 206

What color would the urine be in a horse with tying-up syndrome?

Back 206

Coffee Colored (Brownish Green)

Hint 206

I - EVANS, TH2 306

Front 207

What condition can be alleviated by resting the animal, providing fresh air & elimination dust?

Back 207

Heaves (COPD)

Hint 207

I - EVANS, TH2 607

Front 208

What condition has an upper airway obstruction that often involves the larynx or the soft palate & is associated with excessive breathing noise during exercise?

Back 208

Laryngeal Hemiplegia (Roaring)

Hint 208

I - AYHC 810-3

Front 209

What condition is a dysfunction or partial paralysis of the larynx such that it does not open completely when the horse inspires?

Back 209

Laryngeal Hemiplegia (Roaring)

Hint 209

I - AYHC 895-1

Front 210

What condition is a general term used to describe a variety of digestive disorders?

Back 210

Colic

Hint 210

I - EVANS, TH2 168

Front 211

What condition is an inflammation of the bronchioles of the lungs characterized by chronic cough, increased expiratory effort & pronounced lifting of the abdomen when the horse exhales?

Back 211

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

Hint 211

I - AYHC 810-3

Front 212

What condition is caused by an anaerobic organism that causes necrosis of the tissue of the frog & a foul, blackish discharge?

Back 212

Thrush

Hint 212

I - EVANS, TH2 167

Front 213

What condition is caused by an immunological response particularly to infections with leptospirosis?

Back 213

Recurrent Uveitis (Moon Blindness)

Hint 213

I - EVANS, TH2 616

Front 214

What condition is caused by an incompatibility of blood groups between a mare & foal?

Back 214

Neonatal Isoerythrolysis (Jaundice Foal, Isohemolytic Icterus Or Ni)

Hint 214

I - EVANS, TH2

Front 215

What condition is similar to hiccups in man, & often occurs in horses during endurance rides?

Back 215

Thumps

Hint 215

I - EVANS, TH2 273

Front 216

What condition is when the patella locks & causes the leg to remain in the extended position where the stifle & hocks are unable to flex?

Back 216

Stifled

Hint 216

I - EVANS, TH2 224

Front 217

What condition would cause a reluctance to move & may seem stiff all over, sweating, painful breathing, muscle tremors, tense, painful muscles over the back & hips with brownish colored urine?

Back 217

Tying-Up (Azoturia)

Hint 217

I - EVANS, TH2 611

Front 218

What condition would cause arching & stretching of the neck, anxiety & the appearance of saliva or saliva mixed with feed coming from the nostrils?

Back 218

Choking

Hint 218

I - EVANS, TH2 611

Front 219

What condition would cause high fever, edema about the throat, lower neck & chest & lasts approximately 48-96 hours?

Back 219

Anthrax

Hint 219

I - EVANS, TH2

Front 220

What condition would cause noise during inspiration due to damage to the recurrent laryngeal nerve

Back 220

Roaring

Hint 220

I - EVANS, TH2 616

Front 221

What deformity is an accumulation of fluids in the brain resulting in the crushing of the brain tissue?

Back 221

Hydrocephalus

Hint 221

I - AYHC 1060-

Front 222

What disease can a horse get & pass on to humans?

Back 222

Equine Encephalomyelitis (Sleeping Sickness)

Hint 222

I - EVANS, TH2 599

Front 223

What disease is caused by a spore-forming, toxin-producing bacterium which is present in the intestinal tract & feces of humans, horses & other animals & is abundant in the soil on all horse facilities?

Back 223

Tetanus

Hint 223

I - AYHC 445-2

Front 224

What disease is caused by a virus closely related to the human immunodeficiency virus & is characterized by fever, anemia, jaundice, depression, edema & chronic weight loss?

Back 224

EIA (Equine Infectious Anemia)

Hint 224

I - AYHC 630-1

Front 225

What disease is often compared to athlete's foot in humans?

Back 225

Thrush

Hint 225

I - AYHC 540-1

Front 226

What disease was first recognized in 1979, in the Potomac Valley of Pennsylvania?

Back 226

Potomac Horse Fever

Hint 226

I - EVANS, TH2 602

Front 227

What disease would cause maxillary, retropharyngeal & submandibular lymph nodes to abscess with the presence of streptococcus equi virus?

Back 227

Strangles (Distemper)

Hint 227

I - AYHC 615-1

Front 228

What do the initials EIPH stand for?

Back 228

Exercise Induced Pulmonary Hemorrhage

Hint 228

I - AYHC 810-2

Front 229

What do the letters, EVR stand for?

Back 229

Equine Viral Rhinopneumonitis

Hint 229

I - EVANS, TH2 598

Front 230

What does a normal nasal discharge look like?

Back 230

Colorless, Odorless & Slight

Hint 230

I - EVANS, TH2 144

Front 231

What does aerobic mean?

Back 231

In The Presence Of Oxygen, Oxygen Is Used In Energy Production

Hint 231

I - EVANS, TH2 101

Front 232

What does COPD stand for?

Back 232

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Hint 232

I - AYHC 895-2

Front 233

What does DOD stand for?

Back 233

Developmental Orthopedic Disease

Hint 233

I - AYHC 520-3

Front 234

What does EVA stand for?

Back 234

Equine Viral Arteritis

Hint 234

I - AYHC 620-3

Front 235

What does the bacteria, Streptococcus Equi cause?

Back 235

Strangles (Distemper)

Hint 235

I - AYHC 445-6

Front 236

What does the Coggins test determine?

Back 236

If The Horse Is A Carrier Of Equine Infectious Anemia (Swamp Fever)

Hint 236

I - EVANS, TH2 601

Front 237

What form of encephalomyelitis usually has the lowest mortality rate?

Back 237

Western (About 20 - 30 % Die)

Hint 237

I - EVANS, TH2 599

Front 238

What genetic disease results from a failure of the immune system to form, causing the animal to die of infection?

Back 238

Cid (Combined Immunodeficiency)

Hint 238

I - AYHC 1060-

Front 239

What genetic disease results from a failure to produce blood clotting factor causing bleeding into joints & the development of hematomas?

Back 239

Hemophilia A

Hint 239

I - AYHC 1060-

Front 240

What genetic disorder is a cloudiness of the lens of the eye, resulting in blindness?

Back 240

Cataracts

Hint 240

I - AYHC 1060-

Front 241

What happens in the final stage of equine encephalomyelitis?

Back 241

Complete Paralysis & Death

Hint 241

I - EVANS, TH2 600

Front 242

What happens when the lacrimal duct is plugged?

Back 242

Tears From The Horse's Eye Pour Out Onto The Face

Hint 242

I - EVANS, TH2 129

Front 243

What is "Big Head" disease caused by?

Back 243

Excessive Phosphorus & Low Level Of Calcium

Hint 243

I - EVANS, TH2 228

Front 244

What is a bony enlargement on the lower anterior surface of the hock joint that may result in limited flexion of the hock?

Back 244

Bone Spavin (Jack Spavin)

Hint 244

I - EVANS, TH2 165

Front 245

What is a chronic, purulent, deep-seated inflammatory swelling of the lateral cartilages?

Back 245

Quittor

Hint 245

I - EVANS, TH2 167

Front 246

What is a clean wound caused by a very sharp object such as glass or a metal gate?

Back 246

Incision

Hint 246

I - EVANS, TH2 608

Front 247

What is a common term for cervical vertebral malformation?

Back 247

Wobbles

Hint 247

I - EVANS, TH2 265

Front 248

What is a condition in which cerebrospinal fluid accumulates, causing the head to enlarge & the central nervous system to be abnormal?

Back 248

Hydrocephalus (Water Head)

Hint 248

I - EVANS, TH2

Front 249

What is a condition that affects some of the offspring produced by mating 2 overo paint horses?

Back 249

Lethal White Foal Syndrome

Hint 249

I - AYHC 1060-

Front 250

What is a condition where the hoof wall separates at the toe?

Back 250

Seedy Toe

Hint 250

I - EVANS, TH2 168

Front 251

What is a defect in form or function that interferes with the usefulness of a horse?

Back 251

Unsoundness

Hint 251

I - EVANS, TH2 012

Front 252

What is a defect in the body wall that permits some of the abdominal viscera to protrude?

Back 252

Hernia

Hint 252

I - EVANS, TH2 429

Front 253

What is a degenerative condition of the frog?

Back 253

Thrush

Hint 253

I - EVANS, TH2 602

Front 254

What is a destruction of the frog by anaerobic bacteria & Usually has a foul smell & black discharge?

Back 254

Thrush

Hint 254

I - AYHC 540-1

Front 255

What is a developing splint called?

Back 255

Green Splint

Hint 255

I - EVANS, TH2 159

Front 256

What is a disturbance in the circulation & bond of the sensitive laminae of the bone to the horny laminae of the hoof?

Back 256

Founder Or Laminitis

Hint 256

I - AYHC 540-4

Front 257

What is a grating movement such as would occur in broken bones?

Back 257

Crepitation

Hint 257

I - EVANS, TH2 610

Front 258

What is a hereditary defect in the clotting mechanism of the blood called?

Back 258

Hemophilia

Hint 258

I - EVANS, TH2 471

Front 259

What is a lower respiratory infection located in the bronchi?

Back 259

Bronchitis

Hint 259

I - EVANS, TH2 110

Front 260

What is a necropsy?

Back 260

Autopsy

Hint 260

I - AYHC 625-3

Front 261

What is a non-infectious inflammation of the sensitive laminae resulting in severe pain from circulatory congestion within the foot?

Back 261

Founder (Laminitis)

Hint 261

I - EVANS, TH2 166

Front 262

What is a particular type of stifle inflammation in which the patella locks & causes the leg to remain in an extended position?

Back 262

Stifled

Hint 262

I - EVANS, TH2 164

Front 263

What is a pus pocket or an infection of the sensitive structures of the foot?

Back 263

Abscess

Hint 263

I - AYHC 540-2

Front 264

What is a quittor?

Back 264

A Chronic Purulent Inflammatory Swelling Of The Lateral Cartilage Resulting In Intermittent Sub Coronary Abscesses

Hint 264

I - EVANS, TH2 167

Front 265

What is a shoe boil & what causes it?

Back 265

Bursitis Or Swelling Of The Elbow Caused By An Irritation Of The Elbow Bursa Usually By The Shoe Or Hoof Of The Front Foot When Lying Down

Hint 265

I - EVANS, TH2 163

Front 266

What is a soft distension of the inside front portion of the hock joint caused by an inflammation of the synovial membrane of the hock?

Back 266

Bog Spavin

Hint 266

I - EVANS, TH2 165

Front 267

What is a specific type of sole bruise in the heel area of the foot?

Back 267

Corns

Hint 267

I - AYHC 540-2

Front 268

What is a split in the quarter area of the hoof wall?

Back 268

Quarter Crack

Hint 268

I - EVANS, TH2 157

Front 269

What is a tumor of pigment-forming cells that is most commonly found in gray horses?

Back 269

Melanoma

Hint 269

I - EVANS, TH2 514

Front 270

What is a venereal disease that is characterized by pus or fluid coming from the uterus?

Back 270

Contagious Equine Metritis

Hint 270

I - EVANS, TH2 598

Front 271

What is a wound caused by a more or less pointed object such as a nail?

Back 271

Puncture

Hint 271

I - EVANS, TH2 609

Front 272

What is a wound characterized by the tearing of skin to cause a loose flap?

Back 272

Avulsion

Hint 272

I - EVANS, TH2 609

Front 273

What is a wound that penetrates the full thickness of the skin & is caused by a less-sharp object such a barbed wire that results in both cutting & tearing of the skin?

Back 273

Laceration

Hint 273

I - EVANS, TH2 608

Front 274

What is acute abdominal pain characterized by restlessness?

Back 274

Colic

Hint 274

I - EVANS, TH2 625

Front 275

What is an abrasion?

Back 275

Multiple Superficial Scratches That Do Not Penetrate The Full Thickness Of The Skin

Hint 275

I - EVANS, TH2 608

Front 276

What is an acquired physical defect that does not interfere with the usefulness of the horse but may diminish its value?

Back 276

Blemish

Hint 276

I - EVANS, TH2 157

Front 277

What is an acute contagious disease caused by streptococcus equi?

Back 277

Strangles (Distemper)

Hint 277

I - EVANS, TH2 596

Front 278

What is an acute upper respiratory tract infection caused by a specific herpes virus that may cause abortions & all ages of horses are susceptible?

Back 278

Equine Viral Arteritis

Hint 278

I - EVANS, TH2 598

Front 279

What is an anesthetization of a nerve to remove feeling from the body part it supplies?

Back 279

Nerve Block

Hint 279

I - EVANS, TH2 050

Front 280

What is an atrophy of the muscles in the shoulder due to paralysis of the suprascapular nerve?

Back 280

Sweeney

Hint 280

I - EVANS, TH2 163

Front 281

What is an enlargement of the knee joint as a result of inflammation of the joint capsule, the bones of the carpus or the associated ligaments?

Back 281

Carpitis (Popped Knee)

Hint 281

I - EVANS, TH2 163

Front 282

What is an enlargement on the front of the cannon between the knee & the fetlock joints?

Back 282

Bucked Shins

Hint 282

I - EVANS, TH2 159

Front 283

What is an enlargement on the point of the hock usually caused by bruising?

Back 283

Capped Hock

Hint 283

I - EVANS, TH2 159

Front 284

What is an extension backward of the flexor tendon, caused by tearing or stretching?

Back 284

Bowed Tendons

Hint 284

I - EVANS, TH2 157

Front 285

What is an infection of the hoof wall by hoof digesting fungi & is comparable to onychomycosis in humans?

Back 285

White Line Disease

Hint 285

I - AYHC 540-1

Front 286

What is an infection that penetrates the white line of the sole & travels under the hoof wall between the sensitive & insensitive laminae until it abscesses at the coronet?

Back 286

Gravel

Hint 286

I - EVANS, TH2 167

Front 287

What is an inflammation of the epiphysial cartilage plate of the long bones?

Back 287

Epiphysitis

Hint 287

I - EVANS, TH2 163

Front 288

What is an inflammation of the growth plate of the long bone that results in a firm & painful swelling?

Back 288

Epiphysis

Hint 288

I - EVANS, TH2 163

Front 289

What is an inflammation of the membranes that surround the lungs?

Back 289

Pleurisy

Hint 289

I - EVANS, TH2 111

Front 290

What is an inflammation of the periosteum on the anterior surface of the fetlock joint that may lead to periostitis & bony growths?

Back 290

Osselets

Hint 290

I - EVANS, TH2 161

Front 291

What is an inflammation of the proximal sesamoid bones due to a tearing at the insertion of the suspensory ligament?

Back 291

Sesamoiditis

Hint 291

I - EVANS, TH2 161

Front 292

What is an inflammation similar to poll evil except that it affects the bursa at the withers?

Back 292

Fistula Of The Withers

Hint 292

I - EVANS, TH2 168

Front 293

What is an infrequently encountered neurologic disease of horses which results when horses are bitten by infected wildlife?

Back 293

Rabies

Hint 293

I - AYHC 445-7

Front 294

What is an 'inversion'?

Back 294

When The Respiration Rate Of The Horse Is Higher Than The Pulse Rate

Hint 294

I - AYHC B115

Front 295

What is an ossification of the lateral cartilage resulting from injuries that cause calcium to accumulate & harden?

Back 295

Sidebones

Hint 295

I - EVANS, TH2 157

Front 296

What is another name for an intravascular clot?

Back 296

Thrombus

Hint 296

I - EVANS, TH2 624

Front 297

What is another name for an occult spavin?

Back 297

Blind Spavin

Hint 297

I - EVANS, TH2 166

Front 298

What is another name for classical morbid anatomists?

Back 298

Pathologists

Hint 298

I - EVANS, TH2 625

Front 299

What is another name for equine distemper?

Back 299

Strangles

Hint 299

I - EVANS, TH2 096

Front 300

What is another name for equine infectious anemia or EIA?

Back 300

Swamp Fever

Hint 300

I - EVANS, TH2 600

Front 301

What is another name for equine periodic ophthalmia?

Back 301

Moon Blindness Or Recurrent Uveitis

Hint 301

I - EVANS, TH2 521

Front 302

What is another name for equine spinal ataxia?

Back 302

Wobbles

Hint 302

I - EVANS, TH2 491

Front 303

What is another name for foal septicemia?

Back 303

Navel Ill

Hint 303

I - EVANS, TH2 557

Front 304

What is another name for laryngeal hemiplegia?

Back 304

Roaring

Hint 304

I - EVANS, TH2 608

Front 305

What is another name for lockjaw?

Back 305

Tetanus

Hint 305

I - EVANS, TH2 601

Front 306

What is another name for Lyme disease in horses?

Back 306

Borreliosis

Hint 306

I - AYHC 655-1

Front 307

What is another name for myositis?

Back 307

Azoturia Or Tying Up Syndrome

Hint 307

I - EVANS, TH2 616

Front 308

What is another name for popped knee?

Back 308

Carpitis

Hint 308

I - EVANS, TH2 163

Front 309

What is another name for stifle lameness?

Back 309

Gonitis

Hint 309

I - EVANS, TH2 164

Front 310

What is another name for summer sores?

Back 310

Swamp Cancer

Hint 310

I - EVANS, TH2 645

Front 311

What is another name for synchronous diaphragmatic flutters?

Back 311

Thumps

Hint 311

I - EVANS, TH2 110

Front 312

What is another name for the growth plates at the ends of long bones?

Back 312

Epiphyseal Plates

Hint 312

I - EVANS, TH2 163

Front 313

What is another name for upward fixation of the patella?

Back 313

Stifled

Hint 313

I - EVANS, TH2 164

Front 314

What is another term for grease heel?

Back 314

Scratches

Hint 314

I - EVANS, TH2 228

Front 315

What is another term for nosebleed?

Back 315

Epistaxis

Hint 315

I - EVANS, TH2 465

Front 316

What is any inflammation of the periosteum?

Back 316

Periostitis

Hint 316

I - EVANS, TH2 159

Front 317

What is any inflammation or swelling of the soft tissue of the hock?

Back 317

Bog Spavin

Hint 317

I - EVANS, TH2 159

Front 318

What is any injury to the navicular bone of the front foot called?

Back 318

Navicular Disease

Hint 318

I - EVANS, TH2 162

Front 319

What is asymptomatic?

Back 319

No Symptoms Of A Disease Even Though Disease Is Present

Hint 319

I - AYHC 625-1

Front 320

What is Bastard Strangles?

Back 320

Presence Of Streptococcus Equi At Locations Other Than The Submandibular (Lower Jaw) Or Throatlatch Areas

Hint 320

I - AYHC 615-2

Front 321

What is bradycardia?

Back 321

Slow Heart Beat

Hint 321

I - EVANS, TH2 594

Front 322

What is coagulopathy?

Back 322

Blood Clot Formation

Hint 322

I - AYHC 640-1

Front 323

What is colic?

Back 323

General Term Indicating Abdominal Pain

Hint 323

I - EVANS, TH2 605

Front 324

What is conjunctivitis?

Back 324

An Irritation Of The Eye

Hint 324

I - EVANS, TH2 168

Front 325

What is enteritis?

Back 325

Inflammation Of The Intestines

Hint 325

I - EVANS, TH2 557

Front 326

What is enterotoxemia?

Back 326

Over Eating Disease

Hint 326

I - EVANS, TH2 305

Front 327

What is epiphysitis?

Back 327

Inflammation Of The Epiphyseal Cartilage Plate (Growth Plates) Of The Long Bones

Hint 327

I - EVANS, TH2 163

Front 328

What is epistaxis?

Back 328

Nose Bleeding

Hint 328

I - EVANS, TH2 244

Front 329

What is excessive tearing or watering of the eyes called?

Back 329

Lacrimation

Hint 329

I - EVANS, TH2 238

Front 330

What is exostosis of the pastern bone in the form of a raised bony ridge usually parallel to the coronary band?

Back 330

Ringbone

Hint 330

I - EVANS, TH2 160

Front 331

What is hemarthrosis?

Back 331

Blood In Joints

Hint 331

I - AYHC 1060-

Front 332

What is hypoxia?

Back 332

Lack Of Oxygen

Hint 332

I - AYHC 950-8

Front 333

What is incoordination & paddling of the hind feet due to degeneration of the spinal column & overgrowth of the articular processes that is usually found in young horses?

Back 333

Wobbles

Hint 333

I - EVANS, TH2 516

Front 334

What is influenza caused by?

Back 334

Myxoviruses

Hint 334

I - EVANS, TH2 597

Front 335

What is it called when fluid accumulates below the knee & hocks after long periods of standing?

Back 335

Stocking Up (Leg Edema, Stagnation Edema)

Hint 335

I - EVANS, TH2 707

Front 336

What is it called when there is bleeding from the lungs?

Back 336

Pulmonary Hemorrhage

Hint 336

I - EVANS, TH2 111

Front 337

What is more critical: heat exhaustion or heat stroke?

Back 337

Heat Stroke

Hint 337

I - AYHC 410-1

Front 338

What is navicular disease?

Back 338

Inflammation Of The Navicular Bone, Navicular Bursa Or Degenerative Changes In The Navicular Bone, Bursa & Deep Flexor Tendon

Hint 338

I - EVANS, TH2

Front 339

What is one of the most common defects of the front limbs & at what age does is usually occur?

Back 339

Splints & Under 6 Years Old

Hint 339

I - EVANS, TH2 159

Front 340

What is osteochondrosis?

Back 340

Improper Maturation Of Cartilage Into Bone

Hint 340

I - EVANS, TH2 265

Front 341

What is pathogenicity?

Back 341

Proportion Of Animals Exposed To A Virus That Will Develop The Disease

Hint 341

I - AYHC 625-3

Front 342

What is recurrent equine uveitis?

Back 342

Moon-Blindness Or Periodic Ophthalmia

Hint 342

I - EVANS, TH2 242

Front 343

What is roaring caused by?

Back 343

Damage To Laryngeal Nerve

Hint 343

I - EVANS, TH2 608

Front 344

What is sesamoiditis?

Back 344

Inflammation Of The Proximal Sesamoid Bones

Hint 344

I - EVANS, TH2 161

Front 345

What is the agar gel-immunodiffusion test that is used to diagnose EIA?

Back 345

Coggins Test

Hint 345

I - EVANS, TH2 601

Front 346

What is the best way to control a hemorrhage?

Back 346

Apply A Pressure Bandage

Hint 346

I - EVANS, TH2 609

Front 347

What is the cause of head pressing?

Back 347

High Levels Of Ammonia In The Blood That Causes Brain Damage

Hint 347

I - EVANS, TH2 226

Front 348

What is the cause of the most complicated & life threatening form of colic?

Back 348

Ingestion Of Excessive Grains Which Distends The Stomach

Hint 348

I - AYHC 435-2

Front 349

What is the condition called where the lower jaw is shorter than the upper jaw?

Back 349

Parrot Mouth Or Overshot Jaw

Hint 349

I - EVANS, TH2 144

Front 350

What is the condition where the frog is narrow & shrunken & the heels of the foot are pulled together?

Back 350

Contracted Heels

Hint 350

I - EVANS, TH2 167

Front 351

What is the condition where there is paralysis of the muscles which move cartilage in the larynx resulting in noise production in the throat with exercise & exercise intolerance?

Back 351

Laryngeal Hemiplegia (Roaring)

Hint 351

I - AYHC 1060-

Front 352

What is the destruction of the frog by anaerobic bacteria called?

Back 352

Thrush

Hint 352

I - AYHC 540-1

Front 353

What is the difference between articular periostitis & periarticular periostitis?

Back 353

Articular Involves The Joint & There Is No Joint Involvement In Periarticular

Hint 353

I - EVANS, TH2 160

Front 354

What is the difference between myopia & hypermetropia?

Back 354

Both Are Defects That Cause The Image Seen By The Eye To Appear Incorrectly By The Retina. Nearsighted & Farsighted

Hint 354

I - EVANS, TH2 123

Front 355

What is the difference between tachycardia & bradycardia?

Back 355

Tachycardia Is Rapid Heartbeat & Bradycardia Is Slow Heartbeat

Hint 355

I - EVANS, TH2 594

Front 356

What is the difference between the categories of 'true colic' & 'false colic'?

Back 356

Symptoms Are The Same But True Colic Has Intestinal Blockage

Hint 356

I - AYHC 635-1

Front 357

What is the disease of Quarter horses that is characterized by intermittent attacks of muscle weakness, disorientation, tremors or convulsions?

Back 357

HYPP

Hint 357

I - AYHC 1060-

Front 358

What is the disease that results from potent toxins produced by the soil-borne spore-forming bacterium, Clostridium botulinum?

Back 358

Botulism

Hint 358

I - AYHC 445-8

Front 359

What is the excessive breathing noise during exercise caused by upper airway obstruction?

Back 359

Roaring

Hint 359

I - AYHC 810-3

Front 360

What is the general term indicating abdominal pain?

Back 360

Colic

Hint 360

I - EVANS, TH2 565

Front 361

What is the general term that indicates abdominal pain in horses?

Back 361

Colic

Hint 361

I - EVANS, TH2 605

Front 362

What is the laboratory blood test for the presence of antibodies against the Equine Infectious Anemia virus?

Back 362

Coggins Test

Hint 362

I - EVANS, TH2

Front 363

What is the major cause of corns?

Back 363

Leaving A Short Heeled Shoe On Too Long

Hint 363

I - AYHC A334

Front 364

What is the medical term that means the study of blood?

Back 364

Hematology

Hint 364

I - EVANS, TH2 035

Front 365

What is the more common term for borreliosis?

Back 365

Lyme Disease

Hint 365

I - AYHC 655-1

Front 366

What is the more common term for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease?

Back 366

Heaves

Hint 366

I - EVANS, TH2 607

Front 367

What is the more common term for ileocolonic aganglionosis?

Back 367

Lethal White Foal Syndrome

Hint 367

I - AYHC 1060-

Front 368

What is the more common term for laryngeal hemiplegia?

Back 368

Roaring

Hint 368

I - AYHC 810-3

Front 369

What is the most common cause of colic?

Back 369

Parasites

Hint 369

I - EVANS, TH2 606

Front 370

What is the most common cause of impactions?

Back 370

Blockage Of Intestines By Normal Ingesta

Hint 370

I - AYHC 435-1

Front 371

What is the most common cause of tooth infections?

Back 371

Decomposition Of Feed Trapped In The Infundibula

Hint 371

I - AYHC 405-3

Front 372

What is the most common example of incarceration colic?

Back 372

Strangulating Hernia

Hint 372

I - AYHC 435-1

Front 373

What is the most common medical emergency in horses?

Back 373

Colic

Hint 373

I - AYHC 435-3

Front 374

What is the most common term for metastatic abscessation, which occurs in the lungs, mesentery, liver, spleen & kidneys & is a complication of strangles?

Back 374

Bastard Strangles

Hint 374

I - AYHC 615-2

Front 375

What is the most common vector for transmission of equine encephalomyelitis?

Back 375

Mosquitoes

Hint 375

I - AYHC 625-1

Front 376

What is the most complicated & life threatening form of excessive fermentation colic?

Back 376

Gastric Dilation

Hint 376

I - AYHC 435-2

Front 377

What is the most likely disease if a horse has a fever, whitish discharge from nostrils & swollen lymph nodes especially around the jaws?

Back 377

Strangles (Distemper)

Hint 377

I - EVANS, TH2 596

Front 378

What is the most noticeable symptom of strangles?

Back 378

Swelling Of The Lymph Nodes

Hint 378

I - EVANS, TH2 596

Front 379

What is the most potent biological toxin known?

Back 379

Botulism Toxin

Hint 379

I - AYHC 445-8

Front 380

What is the most widely used treatment for EIPH?

Back 380

The Diuretic, Lasix

Hint 380

I - AYHC 810-2

Front 381

What is the name given to pain in the area of the navicular bone & may involve inflammation of the navicular bursa, ligament sprains, cartilage or tendon destruction & bone changes?

Back 381

Navicular Disease

Hint 381

I - AYHC 540-3

Front 382

What is the name of the condition in which there is an unusually high level of fat in the blood?

Back 382

Hyperlipemia

Hint 382

I - EVANS, TH2 306

Front 383

What is the normal capillary refill time?

Back 383

2 Seconds Or Less

Hint 383

I - AYHC 425-2

Front 384

What is the only breed to have CID (combined immunodeficiency)?

Back 384

Arabians

Hint 384

I - AYHC 508

Front 385

What is the presence of streptococcus equi abscesses at locations other than the submandibular or throatlatch areas?

Back 385

Bastard Strangles

Hint 385

I - AYHC 615-2

Front 386

What is the primary vector of encephalomyelitis?

Back 386

Mosquitoes

Hint 386

I - EVANS, TH2 599

Front 387

What is the prominent ridge of abdominal muscle that is seen as a nearly straight line from high in the flank diagonally forward & down & is commonly found in horses suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?

Back 387

Heave Line

Hint 387

I - EVANS, TH2 607

Front 388

What is the roll placed around the horse's pastern to prevent capped elbow or shoe boils?

Back 388

Doughnut

Hint 388

I - EVANS, TH2 025

Front 389

What is the scientific name for overheating?

Back 389

Hyperthermia

Hint 389

I - AYHC 410-1

Front 390

What is the scientific name for wind sucking?

Back 390

Aerophagia

Hint 390

I - AYHC 425-6

Front 391

What is the technical term for heaves?

Back 391

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Hint 391

I - EVANS, TH2 607

Front 392

What is the term for a defect in form or function that interferes with the usefulness of the horse?

Back 392

Unsoundness

Hint 392

I - EVANS, TH2 012

Front 393

What is the term for a soft, fluid-filled enlargement in the hollow on the outside of the hock?

Back 393

Thoroughpin

Hint 393

I - EVANS, TH2 165

Front 394

What is the term for eating of unnatural material?

Back 394

Allotriophagy

Hint 394

I - EVANS, TH2 606

Front 395

What is the term for overeating disease?

Back 395

Enterotoxemia

Hint 395

I - EVANS, TH2 305

Front 396

What is the term for telescoping of the intestines?

Back 396

Intussusception

Hint 396

I - EVANS, TH2 696

Front 397

What is the term for the examination performed on sale horses by the buyer's veterinarian prior to the sales final approval?

Back 397

Pre-Purchase Exam

Hint 397

I - EVANS, TH2 811

Front 398

What is the term for the inability of the lungs to provide sufficient gas exchange during high intensity exercise?

Back 398

Arterial Hypoxemia

Hint 398

I - AYHC 810-2

Front 399

What is the term for toxins released by dying bacteria?

Back 399

Endotoxins

Hint 399

I - AYHC 435-5

Front 400

What is the term used when EVR (equine viral rhinopneumonitis) causes a high percentage of mares on one farm to abort?

Back 400

Abortion Storm

Hint 400

I - EVANS, TH2 598

Front 401

What is the test used to detect equine infectious anemia?

Back 401

Coggins Test

Hint 401

I - EVANS, TH2 601

Front 402

What is the time period from injury to closure after which suturing of a wound would do little good?

Back 402

Generally 6 Hours

Hint 402

I - AYHC 440-3

Front 403

What is the usual cause of a Sweeney?

Back 403

Usually Caused By A Direct Injury To The Point Of Shoulder & Subsequent Damage To The Nerve

Hint 403

I - EVANS, TH2

Front 404

What is the visual symptom of exercise induced pulmonary hemorrhage?

Back 404

Epistaxis

Hint 404

I - EVANS, TH2 465

Front 405

What is thrush compared to in humans?

Back 405

Athlete's Foot

Hint 405

I - AYHC 540-1

Front 406

What is thrush?

Back 406

Degenerative Condition Of The Frog: Black Discharge & Offensive Odor Are Signs Of Thrush & Frog May Be Eroded & Lameness May Occur In Some Cases

Hint 406

I - EVANS, TH2 602

Front 407

What is toxemia?

Back 407

Toxic Substances In The Blood

Hint 407

I - EVANS, TH2 594

Front 408

What is usually the mildest & most common type of colic?

Back 408

Spasmodic Colic (Although It Can Be Severe)

Hint 408

I - AYHC 435-1

Front 409

What ligament attaches to the back of the cannon bone just below the knee, travels downward & splits above the sesamoid bones with each part connecting to a sesamoid bone?

Back 409

Suspensory Ligament

Hint 409

I - EVANS, TH2 161-1

Front 410

What medical term describes abnormal growth of the periosteum?

Back 410

Exostosis

Hint 410

I - EVANS, TH2 090

Front 411

What part of the horse becomes inflamed when founder attacks?

Back 411

Laminae

Hint 411

I - EVANS, TH2 166

Front 412

What problem can cause a horse the shorten his stride, go up on his toes, have increased tendency to stumble & results from any injury to the distal sesamoid bone?

Back 412

Navicular Disease

Hint 412

I - EVANS, TH2 162

Front 413

What problem is compared to nail or bone bruises in humans?

Back 413

Sole Bruises

Hint 413

I - AYHC 540-1

Front 414

What problem would be suspected if your horse's back cannon area was sore to the touch, hot, swelling & had a tendency to flex the knee in order to raise the heel & relieve pressure?

Back 414

Bowed Tendon

Hint 414

I - EVANS, TH2 160

Front 415

What term describes a disturbance in the circulation & bond of sensitive laminae to the hoof & is usually caused by gastrointestinal disturbances?

Back 415

Laminitis (Founder)

Hint 415

I - AYHC 640-1

Front 416

What term describes a failure to produce blood clotting factor, bleeding into joints & the development of hematomas?

Back 416

Hemophilia A

Hint 416

I - AYHC 1060-

Front 417

What term describes a preventative injection of bacteria or viruses that have been modified or inactivated, to protect the horse against certain diseases?

Back 417

Vaccination

Hint 417

I - AYHC 445-1

Front 418

What term describes accumulation of fluid within compartments of the brain, resulting in crushing of normal brain tissue?

Back 418

Hydrocephalus

Hint 418

I - AYHC 1060-

Front 419

What term describes an inflammation of the stifle joint?

Back 419

Gonitis

Hint 419

I - EVANS, TH2 164

Front 420

What term describes cloudiness of the lens of the eye resulting in blindness?

Back 420

Cataracts

Hint 420

I - AYHC 1060-

Front 421

What term describes degeneration of specific cells in the part of the brain called the cerebellum which results in incoordination?

Back 421

Cerebellar Ataxia

Hint 421

I - AYHC 1060-

Front 422

What term describes eating of unnatural material?

Back 422

Allotriophagy (Pica)

Hint 422

I - EVANS, TH2 606

Front 423

What term describes openings in the body wall at the navel that does not close normally, resulting in the presence of a sack into which intestines may fall?

Back 423

Umbilical Hernia

Hint 423

I - AYHC 1060-

Front 424

What term describes pain relieving drugs?

Back 424

Analgesics

Hint 424

I - EVANS, TH2 607

Front 425

What term describes the defect in movement of sodium & potassium in & out of muscle, causing the animal to have intermittent attacks of muscle weakness, tremors & collapse?

Back 425

HYPP

Hint 425

I - AYHC 1060-

Front 426

What term describes the openings through which the testicles descend into the scrotum is too large & intestines can escape into the scrotum, sometimes causing colic?

Back 426

Inguinal Hernia

Hint 426

I - AYHC 1060-

Front 427

What term describes the surgical removal of damaged tissue?

Back 427

Debridgement

Hint 427

I - EVANS, TH2 610

Front 428

What term describes when a loop of intestine has become entrapped within a structure in the abdominal cavity?

Back 428

Incarceration Colic

Hint 428

I - AYHC 435

Front 429

What term describes when a portion of intestine has become twisted or caught in an abnormal position?

Back 429

Displacement Colic

Hint 429

I - AYHC 445

Front 430

What term is not a disease in itself but is clinical signs & symptoms of abdominal pain?

Back 430

Colic

Hint 430

I - AYHC 635-1

Front 431

What term is used to grade the severity of lameness in horses?

Back 431

Obel Grade

Hint 431

I - AYHC 640-2

Front 432

What term means to give an animal (usually by injection) protection or immunity from a specific disease?

Back 432

Vaccinate

Hint 432

I - AYHC 110-5

Front 433

What term refers to defects in form or function that interfere with the usefulness of the horse?

Back 433

Unsoundness

Hint 433

I - EVANS, TH2 156

Front 434

What terms describe the minor & major changes to a virus causing disease & why are they important?

Back 434

Minor Changes-Antigenic Drift, Major Changes-Antigenic Shift. Important Because They Affect The Efficiency Of Vaccines Against The Disease

Hint 434

I - AYHC 605-1

Front 435

What type of bandage would be used to control the hemorrhage from squirting vessels of a large size or large quantities of bleeding from damage to numerous smaller vessels?

Back 435

Pressure Bandage

Hint 435

I - EVANS, TH2 609

Front 436

What type of colic is a blockage of the intestinal tract with normal ingesta or with foreign material?

Back 436

Impaction Colic

Hint 436

I - AYHC 435-1

Front 437

What type of colic is caused by a loop intestine becoming entrapped within a normal or abnormal structure within the abdominal cavity?

Back 437

Incarceration Colic

Hint 437

I - AYHC 435-1

Front 438

What type of colic is caused by a portion of the intestine becoming twisted or caught in an abnormal position?

Back 438

Displacement Colic

Hint 438

I - AYHC 435-2

Front 439

What type of colic is caused by microbial digestion in the horse's digestive tract producing great quantities of gas & fluid?

Back 439

Excessive Fermentation Colic

Hint 439

I - AYHC 435-2

Front 440

What type of colic is similar to simple indigestion in people?

Back 440

Spasmodic Colic

Hint 440

I - AYHC 435-1

Front 441

What type of equine animal is more apt to develop hyperlipemia or high cholesterol & high triglycerides?

Back 441

Ponies That Are Too Fat

Hint 441

I - EVANS, TH2 306

Front 442

What type of Equine Encephalomyelitis has the lowest mortality rate?

Back 442

Western

Hint 442

I - AYHC 625-3

Front 443

What type of wound has clean straight edges & often bleeds quite freely?

Back 443

Incised Wound (Incision)

Hint 443

I - AYHC 440-1

Front 444

What type of wound is a very superficial skin wound resulting from rubbing or scraping against an irritant surface?

Back 444

Abrasion

Hint 444

I - AYHC 440-2

Front 445

What type of wound is characterized by a small skin opening with soft-tissue penetration to a variable depth?

Back 445

Puncture Wound

Hint 445

I - AYHC 440-1

Front 446

What type of wound is characterized by swelling, heat & pain at the site of injury & discolorations of the overlying skin?

Back 446

Contusion

Hint 446

I - AYHC 440-5

Front 447

What type of wound, that enters into one of the body cavities, such as the thorax or abdomen, is very serious & may or may not injure internal organs?

Back 447

Penetrating Wound

Hint 447

I - AYHC 440-2

Front 448

What types of bones have epiphyseal plates on their ends?

Back 448

Long Bones

Hint 448

I - EVANS, TH2 163

Front 449

What virus causes rhinopneumonitis?

Back 449

Herpes

Hint 449

I - EVANS, TH2 598

Front 450

What would a brownish-green urine color indicate?

Back 450

Jaundice

Hint 450

I - AYHC 425-2

Front 451

When a horse is seriously wounded what should be done until the vet arrives?

Back 451

Stop The Hemorrhage & Keep The Wound Clean

Hint 451

I - EVANS, TH2 609

Front 452

When do the first signs of tying up appear?

Back 452

About 15 - 30 Minutes After Exercise Begins

Hint 452

I - EVANS, TH2 611

Front 453

When one hip is lower than the other, when viewed from the rear, because of the fracture of the point of hip on the one side, it is called what?

Back 453

Knocked Down Hip

Hint 453

I - EVANS, TH2 164

Front 454

When referring to the process of a disease, what does 'acute' mean?

Back 454

Symptoms Appear Quite Suddenly

Hint 454

I - EVANS, TH2 297

Front 455

When referring to vital signs, what does the term inversion mean?

Back 455

Situation Where A Horse's Respiration Rate Is Higher Than Its Pulse Rate (Very Dangerous)

Hint 455

I - AYHC 425-1

Front 456

When using a stomach tube, death can occur if fluids are accidentally passed into what?

Back 456

The Lungs

Hint 456

I - EVANS, TH2 105-1

Front 457

When you are taking the vital signs of a horse, what does TRP refer to?

Back 457

Temperature, Pulse & Respiration

Hint 457

I - AYHC 425-1

Front 458

Where are the 3 primary locations in the US where Lyme disease is found?

Back 458

Northeast (From Massachusetts To Maryland), Midwest (Wisconsin & Minnesota), Northwest (California & Oregon)

Hint 458

I - AYHC 655-1

Front 459

Where is septicemia frequently located?

Back 459

In The Joints

Hint 459

I - EVANS, TH2 595

Front 460

Where is the inflammation when a horse has pleurisy?

Back 460

In The Membranes Surrounding The Lungs

Hint 460

I - EVANS, TH2 111

Front 461

Where on the horse are most bites located that are caused by rabid animals?

Back 461

Muzzle, Face & Lower Legs

Hint 461

I - AYHC 445-7

Front 462

Where would you find conjunctivitis?

Back 462

In The Eye

Hint 462

I - EVANS, TH2 168

Front 463

Where would you find osselets?

Back 463

Fetlock Joint

Hint 463

I - EVANS, TH2 161

Front 464

Which condition is similar to a severe blood blister under a human fingernail?

Back 464

Founder (Laminitis)

Hint 464

I - AYHC 540-4

Front 465

Which condition needs immediate medical attention---when the horse's respiration rate is higher that its pulse or when its respiration rate is lower than its pulse?

Back 465

Respiration Rate Is Higher Than Pulse

Hint 465

I - AYHC 425-1

Front 466

Which disease affects many systems, primarily the skin, joints, nervous system & heart & is caused by the bacteria, Borrelia burgdorferi?

Back 466

Lyme Disease

Hint 466

I - AYHC 655-1

Front 467

Which disease is a serious & rapidly fatal disease caused by rapid multiplication & spread of the bacterium, Bacillus anthracis in the body after ingestion of soil-borne spores of the organism?

Back 467

Anthrax

Hint 467

I - AYHC 445-8

Front 468

Which disease which causes early embryonic death or abortion in pregnant mares, flu-like signs, fever, edematous swelling of the eyelids, face, limbs, trunk & genital areas of the horse?

Back 468

Equine Viral Arteritis (Eva)

Hint 468

I - AYHC 445-8

Front 469

Which disorder is considered to be a wound disease?

Back 469

Tetanus

Hint 469

I - AYHC 645-1

Front 470

Which genetic disease results from a failure to form certain types of nerves in the intestinal tract causing foals to die of colic within several days after birth?

Back 470

Lethal White Foal Syndrome

Hint 470

I - AYHC 1060-

Front 471

Which insect transmits Borreliosis (Lyme disease)?

Back 471

Ticks

Hint 471

I - AYHC 655-1

Front 472

Which of the equid herpes virus is also called equine abortion virus & in addition to causing abortion also causes respiratory disease & occasional paralysis?

Back 472

Equid Herpes Virus 1

Hint 472

I - AYHC 610-1

Front 473

Which of the equid herpes virus is the most common cause of respiratory disease or 'snots' observed among foals & yearlings during the fall & winter months?

Back 473

Equid Herpes Virus 4

Hint 473

I - AYHC 610-1

Front 474

Which teeth are most commonly infected?

Back 474

Premolars & First Molars

Hint 474

I - AYHC 405-3

Front 475

Which type of colic is considered to be the mildest & most common?

Back 475

Spasmodic

Hint 475

I - AYHC 435-1

Front 476

Which viral respiratory disease in horses can also cause abortion?

Back 476

Equine Viral Rhinopneumonitis

Hint 476

I - EVANS, TH2 598

Front 477

White muscle disease in young foals is caused by a deficiency of what trace mineral?

Back 477

Selenium

Hint 477

I - EVANS, TH2 234

Front 478

Why might horses who recover from equine encephalomyelitis be useless?

Back 478

They Often Suffer Permanent Brain Damage

Hint 478

I - EVANS, TH2 599

Front 479

Why shouldn't a colicky horse that is having trouble urinating be given a diuretic?

Back 479

Could Cause Dehydration

Hint 479

I - AYHC 635-4

Front 480

Why shouldn't the umbilical cord be cut off too soon after birth?

Back 480

The Foal Would Be Deprived Of Substantial Quantities Of Blood

Hint 480

I - EVANS, TH2 595

Front 481

A horse with tying-up syndrome will behave in what way?

Back 481

He Will Be Stiff And Won't Want To Move

Hint 481

I - Plate 17

Front 482

Abnormal accumulations of gas in the intestine results in what health problem?

Back 482

Distension Colic

Hint 482

I - Plate 55

Front 483

An atrophy of a supraspinate and infraspinate muscles is commonly referred to by what term?

Back 483

A Sweeney

Hint 483

I - Plate 22

Front 484

Complete ossification of the cartilages of the distal phalanx is called what?

Back 484

Sidebone

Hint 484

I - Plate 12

Front 485

List 2 ways to prevent tying-up syndrome.

Back 485

Better Conditioning, Less Strenuous Exercise, More Water For The Horse, And Extra Electrolytes

Hint 485

I - Plate 17

Front 486

List 3 causes of thrush

Back 486

Dirty, Damp Stables Or Paddocks, Inadequate Cleaning Of The Hoof, Improper Shoeing, Improper Trimming

Hint 486

I - Plate 24

Front 487

List 4 conditions believed to cause or aggravate navicular disease?

Back 487

Demanding Work, Upright Conformation Of The Foot, Small Feet, Improper Shoeing, Or Exercise On A Hard Surface

Hint 487

I - Plate 27

Front 488

Most bowed tendons occur specifically, in what tendon?

Back 488

Superficial Digital Flexor Tendon

Hint 488

I - Plate 19

Front 489

Name the three structures affected by navicular disease.

Back 489

Navicular Bone, Navicular Bursa, Overlying Deep Digital Flexor Tendon

Hint 489

I - Plate 27

Front 490

Name two common symptoms of navicular disease.

Back 490

Off And On Lameness, Shifting And Pointing Of The Forefeet

Hint 490

I - Plate 27

Front 491

Palmar deviation of the carpus is better known by what term?

Back 491

Calf Knee

Hint 491

I - Plate 11

Front 492

Progressive degeneration of the navicular bone results in what?

Back 492

Navicular Disease

Hint 492

I - Plate 12

Front 493

What does the term "nerving" refer to?

Back 493

Cutting A Palmar Digital Nerve To Relieve Pain

Hint 493

I - Plate 22

Front 494

What is a "nerve block" and when is it used?

Back 494

Local Anesthesia Performed For Surgery Or To Diagnose A Site Of Pain

Hint 494

I - Plate 22

Front 495

What is a chronic infection of the frog where there is dark, foul smelling dead tissue in the central and collateral grooves?

Back 495

Thrush

Hint 495

I - Plate 24

Front 496

What is a swelling of the subcutaneous bursa over the calcaneal tuber?

Back 496

Capped Hock

Hint 496

I - Plate 32

Front 497

What is an infection of the cranial nuchal bursa?

Back 497

Poll Evil

Hint 497

I - Plate 20

Front 498

What is an inflammation and thickening of the long plantar ligament?

Back 498

Curb

Hint 498

I - Plate 32

Front 499

What is an inflammation of the distal intertarsal, tarsometatarsal and sometimes the proximal intertarsal joints and surrounding bones resulting in bone formation?

Back 499

Bone Spavin

Hint 499

I - Plate 32

Front 500

What is the common term used to describe a thickening caused by inflammation of a flexor tendon?

Back 500

Bowed Tendon

Hint 500

I - Plate 19

Front 501

What is the common treatment for a horse with tying-up syndrome?

Back 501

Either Oral Or Iv Electrolytes (Salts) And Glucose (Simple Sugars)

Hint 501

I - Plate 17

Front 502

What is the definition of myositis?

Back 502

Inflammation Of The Muscles

Hint 502

I - Plate 16

Front 503

What is the name for a swelling of the tarsocrural joint capsule?

Back 503

Bog Spavin

Hint 503

I - Plate 32

Front 504

What is the name of the bacterium usually present in affected thrush tissue?

Back 504

Fusobacterium Necrophorum

Hint 504

I - Plate 24

Front 505

What is the swelling of the palmar recess of the fetlock joint?

Back 505

Windpuffs

Hint 505

I - Plate 14

Front 506

What is the term for a distended vein that shows swelling and is often confused with a bog spavin?

Back 506

Blood Spavin

Hint 506

I - Plate 38

Front 507

What is the term used to describe an infection in the supraspinous bursa?

Back 507

Fistulous Of The Withers

Hint 507

I - Plate 20

Front 508

What is viral and streptococcal infection called?

Back 508

Strangles (Distemper)

Hint 508

I - Plate 47

Front 509

When blood is shunted away from small arteries in the dermal laminae, what can result?

Back 509

Laminitis (Founder)

Hint 509

I - Plate 25

Front 510

Which of the following types of horses would be most likely to develop a windpuff: pregnant mares, stall bound horse, hard working horse or pleasure horse?

Back 510

Hard Working Horse

Hint 510

I - Plate 14

Front 511

A foal suffering from convulsive syndromes caused by a lack of oxygen at birth is called what?

Back 511

Wanderer Foal (Dummy Foal, Barking Foal)

Hint 511

I - 287

Front 512

A hemostatic agent is used to check or stop what?

Back 512

Flow Of Blood

Hint 512

I - 138

Front 513

A horse with moderate to severe heaves may have a heave line, where is this found?

Back 513

Along The Abdomen On Both Sides

Hint 513

I - 137

Front 514

A knotting and twisting of the intestines that causes an obstruction and colic is called what?

Back 514

Volvulus

Hint 514

I - 285

Front 515

A localized, contagious inflammation of the soft tissues of the mouth and the formation of blisters is called what?

Back 515

Vesicular Stomatitis

Hint 515

I - 282

Front 516

A prophet's thumb is a muscular depression of unknown origins, name 2 places where they may occur on the horse.

Back 516

Neck, Shoulder Or Hips

Hint 516

I - 221

Front 517

A Robert Jones bandage is used to support an injury to what part of the horse?

Back 517

Leg Injuries

Hint 517

I - 235

Front 518

A toxin produced or found outside of the bacterial cell is what?

Back 518

Exotoxin

Hint 518

I - 101

Front 519

Abdominal pain due to a build up of sand in the large intestine, causing partial or complete blockage is called what?

Back 519

Sand Colic

Hint 519

I - 239

Front 520

An arthroscope is used to examine what type of body part?

Back 520

Joint

Hint 520

I - 15

Front 521

An inflammation of the seminal vesicle of the male horse is called what?

Back 521

Vesiculitis

Hint 521

I - 282

Front 522

Changes in feed or allergic reactions can cause which small swellings under the skin to appear suddenly over large parts of the body?

Back 522

Hives

Hint 522

I - 140

Front 523

Define abscess.

Back 523

Localized Accumulation Of Pus From By Disintegration Of Tissues

Hint 523

I - 1

Front 524

Define the term poultice?

Back 524

A Moist, Mealy Mass Applied Hot To A Sore Or Inflamed Part Of The Body

Hint 524

I - 219

Front 525

Define the term, putrid.

Back 525

Something That Is Rotten Or Decomposed

Hint 525

I - 224

Front 526

Define ventral.

Back 526

On Or Located Toward The Lower Or Bottom Surface

Hint 526

I - 282

Front 527

Describe a clinical diagnosis.

Back 527

Diagnosis Based On Signs Or Symptoms

Hint 527

I - 59

Front 528

Describe a horse that is in respiratory distress.

Back 528

Horse That Is Having Difficulty Breathing

Hint 528

I - 232

Front 529

Describe an acute inflammatory response.

Back 529

Swelling Due To A Recently Acquired Bruise Or Injury

Hint 529

I - 3

Front 530

Describe stringhalt.

Back 530

Sudden Spasmodic Involuntary Jerking & Excessive Flexion Of One Or Both Hocks Upward When The Horse Is Moving

Hint 530

I - 258

Front 531

Describe the appearance of a horse with swan neck.

Back 531

Downward Arch Of Upper And Lower Sides Of The Neck

Hint 531

I - 260

Front 532

Describe the wound, abrasion.

Back 532

Wearing Away Of Hair And Top Layer Of Skin That Was Caused By Friction

Hint 532

I - 1

Front 533

Dialysis is the removal of waste products from what?

Back 533

Blood

Hint 533

I - 80

Front 534

Diseases or unsoundnesses that have no outwardly visible symptoms and are difficult to detect with the naked eye are described as what?

Back 534

Occult

Hint 534

I - 194

Front 535

Fecaliths can cause what condition?

Back 535

Colic

Hint 535

I - 105

Front 536

Fungus found in hay and straw may be responsible for what condition?

Back 536

Bronchitis, Pulmonary Emphysema (Broken Wind)

Hint 536

I - 116

Front 537

Give the general name for inflammation of the mucous membranes lining the nasal passages.

Back 537

Rhinitis

Hint 537

I - 233

Front 538

Give the name for inflammation of the hip joint.

Back 538

Coxitis

Hint 538

I - 71

Front 539

Give the name for inflammation of the membrane lining the joint cavity.

Back 539

Synovitis

Hint 539

I - 261

Front 540

Give the name for the surgical cutting of a tendon.

Back 540

Tenotomy

Hint 540

I - 265

Front 541

Horses with an immunodeficiency disorder are more susceptible to what?

Back 541

Infections Or Disease (Since They Have A Deficiency Of Antibody Response)

Hint 541

I - 149

Front 542

How do borborygmus help to diagnose spasmodic and impaction colic?

Back 542

Borborygmus (Gut Sounds) Are Increased In Cases Of Spasmodic Colic, And Decreased In Cases Of Impaction Colic.

Hint 542

I - 35

Front 543

How do sedatives act to reduce excitement levels?

Back 543

Reduce Activity Of The Brain

Hint 543

I - 241

Front 544

How does a horse develop immunity to diseases?

Back 544

Antibodies Are Manufactured By The Body Either From Having The Disease Or From Being Vaccinated

Hint 544

I - 149

Front 545

How is "bastard strangles" different from other forms of strangles?

Back 545

It Affects Tissues In The Whole Body Instead Of Only The Lymph Nodes Of The Head & Can Be Fatal.

Hint 545

I - 25

Front 546

If a horse has the hobdaying operation to remove paralyzed vocal cords curing him of respiratory afflictions, what is the only side affect?

Back 546

The Horse Can No Longer Whinny

Hint 546

I - 140

Front 547

If you wanted to anesthetize your horse, what would you be doing?

Back 547

Causing Them To Lose The Sensation Of Pain With Or Without Losing Consciousness

Hint 547

I - 11

Front 548

If your horse has glossitis, which part of his body is inflamed?

Back 548

The Tongue

Hint 548

I - 122

Front 549

In regards to medical terms, what do the initials, AGID stand for?

Back 549

Agar Gel Immunodiffusion Test

Hint 549

I - 5

Front 550

In severe cases, what condition is characterized by a brownish color of urine?

Back 550

Exertional Myopathy, Azoturia, Tying Up, Exertional Rhabdomyolysis, Paralytic Myoglobinuria, Monday Morning Disease, Blackwater

Hint 550

I - 101

Front 551

In the abdomen, what is a fibrous attachment abnormally joining 2 adjacent tissues or organs?

Back 551

Adhesion

Hint 551

I - 4

Front 552

Is equine distemper a viral or bacterial infection?

Back 552

Bacterial

Hint 552

I - 98

Front 553

Leukemia is a form of cancer where there are increased numbers of what types of blood cells?

Back 553

White Blood Cells

Hint 553

I - 168

Front 554

Name 2 astringents.

Back 554

Tannic Acid, Alum, Zinc Oxide, Zinc Sulphate

Hint 554

I - 17

Front 555

Name 3 common areas to take the horse's pulse.

Back 555

Inner Side Of The Jaw, Inside The Elbow Of The Foreleg, Back Of The Fetlock Joint

Hint 555

I - 223

Front 556

Name 3 effects caused by administering amphetamine to a horse.

Back 556

Stimulates The Central Nervous System, Increases Blood Pressure, Reduces Appetite, Reduces Nasal Congestion

Hint 556

I - 10

Front 557

Name 3 symptoms of bronchial pneumonia.

Back 557

Fever, Difficulty Breathing, Nasal Discharge, Depression, Dull Eyes, Coughing, Rasping/Cracking Sound In The Horse's Rib Cage.

Hint 557

I - 40

Front 558

Name 3 things that could cause a slow capillary refill time.

Back 558

Low Blood Pressure, Shock, Dehydration, Anemia, Loss Of Blood

Hint 558

I - 47

Front 559

Name 4 causes of a bowed tendon.

Back 559

Poor Conformation, Poor Shoeing, Overstretching, Improper Conditioning, Over Work Or Accidents

Hint 559

I - 36

Front 560

Name a bone disease caused by lack of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphorus.

Back 560

Rickets

Hint 560

I - 234

Front 561

Name a chronic wound of the heel or rear quarter of the hoof that intermittently discharges pus above the coronet.

Back 561

Quittor

Hint 561

I - 226

Front 562

Name a disease that a mosquito can transmit.

Back 562

Equine Infectious Anemia (Swamp Fever), Equine Encephalomyelitis, West Niles

Hint 562

I - 182

Front 563

Name a physical defect that can cause navicular disease.

Back 563

Excessively Straight Pasterns And Small Feet

Hint 563

I - 188

Front 564

Name an anti-inflammatory hormone related to similar natural hormones produced by the adrenal glands.

Back 564

Cortisone

Hint 564

I - 69

Front 565

Name term for the lack of feeling or emotion.

Back 565

Apathy

Hint 565

I - 13

Front 566

Name the antibody used for the purpose of temporarily immunizing against tetanus with only short term protection.

Back 566

Tetanus Antitoxin

Hint 566

I - 266

Front 567

Name the chronic abnormal growth of new bone in the lateral part of the fetlock joint.

Back 567

True Osselet

Hint 567

I - 275

Front 568

Name the document from a veterinarian stating that a horse was sound and free from any contagious disease at the time of examination?

Back 568

Health Certificate

Hint 568

I - 136

Front 569

Name the form of epilepsy which causes a sudden loss of consciousness & is followed by convulsions.

Back 569

Grand Mal

Hint 569

I - 124

Front 570

Name the general type of drugs that reduce the activity of the brain & as a result cause a reduction in the excitement level of the horse.

Back 570

Sedatives

Hint 570

I - 241

Front 571

Name the process of tissue becoming hardened by a deposit of calcium.

Back 571

Calcification

Hint 571

I - 45

Front 572

Name the term for a complete lack of development of tissue or organ.

Back 572

Aplasia

Hint 572

I - 13

Front 573

Name the type of agent used in the treatment of wounds or disease that prevents growth & development of germs or bacteria.

Back 573

Antiseptic

Hint 573

I - 13

Front 574

Name the vaccine for prolonged protection against tetanus.

Back 574

Tetanus Toxoid

Hint 574

I - 266

Front 575

Name the viral upper respiratory infection of young horses that can cause abortion & paralysis in pregnant mares & is characterized by inflammation of the nasal & pulmonary mucous membranes.

Back 575

Rhinopneumonitis

Hint 575

I - 233

Front 576

Name the yellowish discoloration of mucous membranes and skin which can signal liver problems.

Back 576

Jaundice

Hint 576

I - 157

Front 577

Periodic ophthalmia is a recurring inflammatory disease of what?

Back 577

Eye

Hint 577

I - 208

Front 578

Peritonitis affects which area of the horse?

Back 578

Membrane Lining The Abdominal Cavity

Hint 578

I - 209

Front 579

Poor ventilation, high humidity, and high environmental temperature can cause which two hyperthermia conditions?

Back 579

Heat Exhaustion And Heat Stroke

Hint 579

I - 137

Front 580

Pulmonary edema is the accumulation of fluid in what part of the body?

Back 580

Lungs

Hint 580

I - 222

Front 581

Rectal palpation is a procedure that can be used to diagnose what 2 conditions?

Back 581

Pregnancy, Colic, Abdominal Disease

Hint 581

I - 230

Front 582

Specifically which organ of the horse is damaged by aflatoxicosis, which are toxins that are produced by mold growing on its feed?

Back 582

Liver

Hint 582

I - 4

Front 583

The bacterial infection, brucellosis, can be found in what two sores on the horse's body?

Back 583

In A Fistula Of The Withers Or A Poll Evil.

Hint 583

I - 41

Front 584

To destroy disease producing bacteria; in and about the premises and make conditions unfavorable for their development is known as what?

Back 584

Disinfect

Hint 584

I - 82

Front 585

What are 2 symptoms that occur when a horse has brittle hooves?

Back 585

Abnormally Dry & Fragile Hoof Walls

Hint 585

I - 39

Front 586

What are bacterins used for?

Back 586

Used As Vaccines To Stimulate The Production Of Antibodies

Hint 586

I - 21

Front 587

What are distensions of the synovial sheath between the suspensory ligament & the cannon bone or the synovial sheath between the long pastern & middle inferior sesamoid ligament?

Back 587

Wind Puffs (Wind Galls, Road Puffs)

Hint 587

I - 294

Front 588

What are drugs that cause contraction of infected areas such as tannic acid or alum?

Back 588

Astringents

Hint 588

I - 17

Front 589

What are growth rings that are close together at the front of the hoof, widely separated at the heels & caused by laminitis?

Back 589

Founder Rings

Hint 589

I - 113

Front 590

What are soft, puffy swellings about the size of a hickory nut located on or above the fetlocks on either front or hind legs?

Back 590

Wind Puffs (Road Puffs, Wind Galls)

Hint 590

I - 235

Front 591

What are suspensions of bacteria that have been killed by heat or chemicals that are used as a vaccine to stimulate the production of antibodies?

Back 591

Bacterins

Hint 591

I - 21

Front 592

What are the 2 major characteristics of the Colitis X disorder?

Back 592

Fever & Diarrhea

Hint 592

I - 61

Front 593

What are the bony enlargements on both sides of the face below the eyes caused by a deficiency of calcium or an excess of phosphorus in the diet?

Back 593

Big Head

Hint 593

I - 28

Front 594

What are the salts given to a horse to offset the buildup of acid salts in the body, which can occur if an unfit or malnourished horse is overworked?

Back 594

Alkaline Salts

Hint 594

I - 6

Front 595

What can anodynes be used for?

Back 595

To Relieve Or Eliminate Pain

Hint 595

I - 11

Front 596

What can be found in the center of fecaliths?

Back 596

Small Objects Such As Wood

Hint 596

I - 105

Front 597

What condition has a fluid accumulation in the tissues of the leg, which is the result of an insufficiency of the muscular activity needed to "pump" excess tissue fluid back into circulation?

Back 597

Leg Edema (Stocking Up)

Hint 597

I - 166

Front 598

What condition is caused by the rupture of some alveoli which results in abnormal distention & inability to empty the lungs of air?

Back 598

Pulmonary Emphysema (Broken Wind, Heaves)

Hint 598

I - 222

Front 599

What condition is circulatory collapse due to the release of toxins from bacteria in the body?

Back 599

Toxic Shock

Hint 599

I - 271

Front 600

What condition is marked by contracted neck muscles, producing a twisting of the neck & unnatural position of the head?

Back 600

Torticollis

Hint 600

I - 271

Front 601

What does a rhinovirus cause?

Back 601

Colds And Other Upper Respiratory Ailments

Hint 601

I - 233

Front 602

What does a tranquilizer do for your horse?

Back 602

Produces A Quieting Or Calming Effect Without Changing The Level Of Consciousness

Hint 602

I - 273

Front 603

What does cancellous mean?

Back 603

Spongy Bone Tissue

Hint 603

I - 46

Front 604

What does cauterizing do?

Back 604

Burns Away Unhealthy Tissue

Hint 604

I - 53

Front 605

What does ossify mean?

Back 605

To Become Bone

Hint 605

I - 197

Front 606

What does purulent mean?

Back 606

Consisting Of, Full Of, Forming Or Discharging Pus

Hint 606

I - 223

Front 607

What does the term aerophagia mean?

Back 607

Spasmodic Swallowing Of Air. Followed By The Belching Of Air From The Stomach

Hint 607

I - 4

Front 608

What does the term halitosis mean?

Back 608

Bad Breath

Hint 608

I - 128

Front 609

What does the term hematuria mean?

Back 609

Blood In The Urine

Hint 609

I - 137

Front 610

What does the term idiopathy mean?

Back 610

Illness Of Unknown Causes

Hint 610

I - 149

Front 611

What happens to a horse suffering from hypogonadism?

Back 611

It Has Retarded Growth & Sexual Development Due To An Abnormally Decreased Activity Of The Gonads.

Hint 611

I - 147

Front 612

What infectious disease results from ingesting a spore called Bacillus anthracis?

Back 612

Anthrax

Hint 612

I - 12

Front 613

What is a benign fatty tumor caused by localized fat tissue accumulation?

Back 613

Lipoma

Hint 613

I - 169

Front 614

What is a bolus?

Back 614

Rounded Mass Of Food Or Medicine Given Orally Or A Large Pill

Hint 614

I - 34

Front 615

What is a bucked shin?

Back 615

An Inflammation On The Front Side Of The Cannon Bone.

Hint 615

I - 42

Front 616

What is a cannula?

Back 616

A Tube Inserted In To A Body Cavity To Transfuse Or Draw Off Fluid

Hint 616

I - 46

Front 617

What is a carcass?

Back 617

A Dead Animal Body

Hint 617

I - 48

Front 618

What is a catheter?

Back 618

A Long Thin Flexible Tube For Withdrawing Fluids

Hint 618

I - 51

Front 619

What is a collection of usually clotted blood caused by a break in the wall of a blood vessel?

Back 619

Blood Blister

Hint 619

I - 32

Front 620

What is a common name for pneumonia & originates from the sound in the chest that accompanies breathing?

Back 620

Rattles

Hint 620

I - 229

Front 621

What is a common skin condition that can resemble ulcerated warts & may be caused by a virus?

Back 621

Sarcoid

Hint 621

I - 240

Front 622

What is a condition involving the atrophy or shrinking of the muscles of the shoulders due to a nerve injury?

Back 622

Sweeny

Hint 622

I - 260

Front 623

What is a condition of tissue characterized by pain, heat, redness, swelling, and various exudations as a reaction to injury?

Back 623

Inflammation

Hint 623

I - 151

Front 624

What is a condition often caused by the bacteria, Brucella & is located on the withers?

Back 624

Fistulous Withers (Fistula Of The Withers)

Hint 624

I - 108

Front 625

What is a crusted, infectious skin inflammation that lifts the hair & removes it at its roots that is caused when small amounts of moisture fall on a dirty, neglected coat?

Back 625

Rain Rot

Hint 625

I - 228

Front 626

What is a developmental deformity that occurs when a foal grows extremely fast, causing the bones to lengthen faster than the tendons?

Back 626

Contracted Tendon

Hint 626

I - 265

Front 627

What is a disease-fighting substance produced by the body in response to the presence of an antigen?

Back 627

Antibody

Hint 627

I - 12

Front 628

What is a drug eruption?

Back 628

Allergic Skin Reaction To Drugs, Usually In The Form Of Hives.

Hint 628

I - 86

Front 629

What is a drug or other substance that kills bacteria called?

Back 629

Antibacterial Or Antibiotic

Hint 629

I - 12

Front 630

What is a drug used to control or destroy bacteria, fungi and other infectious organisms?

Back 630

Antibiotic Or Antibacterial

Hint 630

I - 12

Front 631

What is a drug used to suppress a histamine which results in limiting the body's response to injury or allergies?

Back 631

Antihistamine

Hint 631

I - 12

Front 632

What is a fairly severe front limb tendon strain in which the flexor tendons bulge instead of being straight & parallel to the cannon bone & is usually caused by poor conformation, poor shoeing, overstretching, improper conditioning, overwork or accidents

Back 632

Bowed Tendon

Hint 632

I - 36

Front 633

What is a form of distemper that affects tissues in the whole body instead of only the lymph nodes of the head & may be fatal?

Back 633

Bastard Strangles

Hint 633

I - 25

Front 634

What is a general term for a benign, narrow based tumor growing from the membrane lining a body cavity?

Back 634

Polyp

Hint 634

I - 217

Front 635

What is a general term for a blood filled sac formed by abnormal dilation of the wall of an artery, a vein or the heart?

Back 635

Aneurysm

Hint 635

I - 11

Front 636

What is a general term for a horny tumor on the inner surface of the wall of a horse's hoof?

Back 636

Keratoma

Hint 636

I - 161

Front 637

What is a hypersensitivity to a particular substance such as food, pollen or dust that may cause physical reactions such as sneezing, respiratory problem or wheals?

Back 637

Allergy

Hint 637

I - 7

Front 638

What is a liquid inflammation product made up of dead white blood cells & cellular fluids as a result of wound infection?

Back 638

Pus

Hint 638

I - 223

Front 639

What is a liquid injection into the rectum?

Back 639

Enema

Hint 639

I - 92

Front 640

What is a localized accumulation of pus formed by disintegration of tissues?

Back 640

Abscess

Hint 640

I - 1

Front 641

What is a localized thickening of the outer layer of skin due to friction or pressure?

Back 641

Callus

Hint 641

I - 46

Front 642

What is a loud, unnatural noise made when breathing & is caused by paralysis of the vocal cords?

Back 642

Roaring

Hint 642

I - 235

Front 643

What is a malignant tumor made up of a substance similar to embryonic connective tissue?

Back 643

Sarcoma

Hint 643

I - 240

Front 644

What is a marked protrusion of the lower jaw & is the scientific term for monkey mouth?

Back 644

Prognathism

Hint 644

I - 221

Front 645

What is a method for giving liquid medication to horses by pouring it down its throat from a bottle?

Back 645

Drench

Hint 645

I - 85

Front 646

What is a method of using an electric needle to insert into an injured area, commonly the cannon area, to induce healing at the site that produces scar tissue?

Back 646

Pin Firing

Hint 646

I - 212

Front 647

What is a minor conformation fault, either occurring congenitally or caused by an injury, but does not interfere with the horse's usefulness?

Back 647

Blemish

Hint 647

I - 30

Front 648

What is a permanent mark on the skin of the horse as a result of an injury or damage such as a wire cut or surgical incision?

Back 648

Scar

Hint 648

I - 240

Front 649

What is a person who is trained to treat diseases or afflictions of animals medically & surgically?

Back 649

Veterinarian

Hint 649

I - 282

Front 650

What is a photosensitization occurring on the nostrils?

Back 650

Blue Nose

Hint 650

I - 33

Front 651

What is a proteinaceous material called antivenin used for?

Back 651

Treatment Of Poisoning Caused By Animal Venom

Hint 651

I - 13

Front 652

What is a Robert Jones bandage?

Back 652

Dense, Thick Multi-Layered Bandage With Wood Or Metal Splints To Restrain & Support An Injured Leg

Hint 652

I - 235

Front 653

What is a rounded mass of food or medicine given orally?

Back 653

Bolus

Hint 653

I - 34

Front 654

What is a salt solution similar in composition to serum & can be used as an intravenous fluid or to flush wounds?

Back 654

Saline

Hint 654

I - 239

Front 655

What is a semi-solidified mass of blood?

Back 655

Clot

Hint 655

I - 59

Front 656

What is a sharply elevated, irregularly shaped, enlarging scar?

Back 656

Keloid

Hint 656

I - 160

Front 657

What is a skin irritation & hair loss caused by a fungal infection on horses that are exposed to the environment without shelter or protection?

Back 657

Rain Scald

Hint 657

I - 228

Front 658

What is a substance that inhibits the chemical addition of oxygen to another substance?

Back 658

Antioxidant

Hint 658

I - 13

Front 659

What is a substance that the immune system recognizes as foreign and reacts to it by producing an antibody?

Back 659

Antigen

Hint 659

I - 12

Front 660

What is a sudden blocking of an artery by a clot or foreign material carried by the blood?

Back 660

Embolism

Hint 660

I - 91

Front 661

What is a surgical removal & examination of living tissue as an aid to precise diagnosis?

Back 661

Biopsy

Hint 661

I - 28

Front 662

What is a suspension of attenuated or killed microorganisms administered for the prevention of treatment of infectious diseases?

Back 662

Vaccine

Hint 662

I - 281

Front 663

What is a syringe-like device used to give large pills to horses?

Back 663

Balling Gun

Hint 663

I - 22

Front 664

What is a test in which the affected leg is held acutely flexed for about 2 minutes, then released immediately before the horse is trotted used in the detection of lameness?

Back 664

Spavin Test

Hint 664

I - 251

Front 665

What is a toxin?

Back 665

Poisonous Substance Produced By A Living Organism

Hint 665

I - 271

Front 666

What is a tumor comprised of melanin-pigmented cells?

Back 666

Melanoma

Hint 666

I - 178

Front 667

What is a tumor containing different types of materials such as hair or tooth tissue?

Back 667

Dentigerous Cyst (Ear Fistula Or Conchal)

Hint 667

I - 79

Front 668

What is a type of colic or abdominal pain caused by low gut motility, obstruction or constipation?

Back 668

Impaction

Hint 668

I - 150

Front 669

What is an abnormal collection of blood in body tissue due to a blood vessel injury?

Back 669

Hematoma

Hint 669

I - 137

Front 670

What is an abnormal heart sound that can be heard by listening to the heart with a stethoscope?

Back 670

Cardiac Murmur

Hint 670

I - 48

Front 671

What is an abnormal passageway or tube extending between 2 organs or draining an internal organ to the outside surface of the body & is also an inflamed swelling of the wither region?

Back 671

Fistula

Hint 671

I - 108

Front 672

What is an abrasion or erosion of the outermost covering of the eye; usually due to trauma or infection?

Back 672

Corneal Ulcer

Hint 672

I - 69

Front 673

What is an accumulation of fluid under the skin that leaves an indentation after firm finger pressure?

Back 673

Pitting Edema

Hint 673

I - 213

Front 674

What is an acquired immunity produced by administration of pre-formed antibodies?

Back 674

Passive Immunity

Hint 674

I - 205

Front 675

What is an acute or chronic infectious disease caused by the bacterium, Malleomyces mallei, characterized by fever, cough, nasal discharge & ulcers?

Back 675

Glanders

Hint 675

I - 120

Front 676

What is an acute, contagious form of conjunctivitis in which the eyeball & the lining of the eyelid becomes red & inflamed?

Back 676

Pink Eye

Hint 676

I - 212

Front 677

What is an agent that counteracts or suppresses the inflammatory response?

Back 677

Anti-Inflammatory

Hint 677

I - 12

Front 678

What is an agent that relieves muscle spasms?

Back 678

Antispasmodic

Hint 678

I - 13

Front 679

What is an anabolic steroid used for?

Back 679

Increases Muscle Mass

Hint 679

I - 10

Front 680

What is an anabolic steroid?

Back 680

Hormone That Increases Muscle Mass

Hint 680

I - 10

Front 681

What is an analgesic?

Back 681

Drug That Relieves Pain Without Causing A Loss Of Consciousness

Hint 681

I - 10

Front 682

What is an animal that possesses a recessive gene or the organism of a disease without showing signs of the condition?

Back 682

Carrier

Hint 682

I - 49

Front 683

What is an antidote used for?

Back 683

To Counteract A Poison

Hint 683

I - 12

Front 684

What is an antispasmodic?

Back 684

Agent That Relieves Muscle Spasms

Hint 684

I - 13

Front 685

What is an arrhythmia?

Back 685

Any Variation From The Normal Heart Beat

Hint 685

I - 15

Front 686

What is an elevation of body temperature above the normal?

Back 686

Fever

Hint 686

I - 106

Front 687

What is an enlargement of the saphenous vein on the inside of the hock?

Back 687

Blood Spavin

Hint 687

I - 33

Front 688

What is an esophageal stricture?

Back 688

Narrowed Section In The Esophagus, Usually Due To Scarring After Choking, Esophageal Surgery, Or Esophagitis

Hint 688

I - 99

Front 689

What is an impaired intestinal absorption of nutrients?

Back 689

Malabsorption

Hint 689

I - 174

Front 690

What is an inflammation of the bronchial tubes, often marked by fever, coughing & difficult breathing?

Back 690

Bronchitis

Hint 690

I - 40

Front 691

What is an inflammation of the soft tissue surrounding the proximal sesamoid bones caused by strain, nutritional imbalances or injury?

Back 691

Sesamoiditis

Hint 691

I - 242

Front 692

What is an inflammation of the spinal cord called?

Back 692

Myelitis

Hint 692

I - 184

Front 693

What is an instrument for compressing a blood vessel by applying pressure around an extremity to control the circulation & prevent the flow of blood to or from the distal area?

Back 693

Tourniquet

Hint 693

I - 271

Front 694

What is an oily, soapy or alcoholic liquid preparation used on the skin and applied with friction for the temporary relief of sore muscles & swollen areas?

Back 694

Liniment

Hint 694

I - 169

Front 695

What is an organic poison, usually a protein produced by a living organism?

Back 695

Toxin

Hint 695

I - 271

Front 696

What is an overstretching or overexertion of some part of the musculature?

Back 696

Strain

Hint 696

I - 257

Front 697

What is anhidrosis?

Back 697

Abnormal Deficiency Of Sweat (Inability To Sweat)

Hint 697

I - 11

Front 698

What is another name for ammonia poisoning?

Back 698

Nitrate Poisoning

Hint 698

I - 10

Front 699

What is another name for eating unnatural material?

Back 699

Allotriophagy Or Pica

Hint 699

I - 7

Front 700

What is another term for autopsy?

Back 700

Necropsy

Hint 700

I - 189

Front 701

What is another term for blocked anus?

Back 701

Anal Atresia

Hint 701

I - 10

Front 702

What is another term for dislocation?

Back 702

Luxation

Hint 702

I - 172

Front 703

What is another term for hyperthermia?

Back 703

Heat Exhaustion Or Heat Stroke

Hint 703

I - 137

Front 704

What is another term for nitrate poisoning?

Back 704

Ammonia Poisoning

Hint 704

I - 10

Front 705

What is another term for scours?

Back 705

Diarrhea

Hint 705

I - 240

Front 706

What is another term for vertigo?

Back 706

Dizziness

Hint 706

I - 282

Front 707

What is another term of equine piroplasmosis?

Back 707

Texas Fever

Hint 707

I - 213

Front 708

What is any compound that destroys the ability of the blood to clot?

Back 708

Anticoagulant

Hint 708

I - 12

Front 709

What is any disease caused by a fungus called?

Back 709

Mycosis

Hint 709

I - 184

Front 710

What is any loss of transparency of the lens of the eye or its capsule?

Back 710

Cataract

Hint 710

I - 51

Front 711

What is any non-specific inflammation of the outer most layer of skin?

Back 711

Eczema

Hint 711

I - 89

Front 712

What is any substance that is used to check or stop the flow of blood?

Back 712

Hemostatic Agent

Hint 712

I - 138

Front 713

What is bute used for?

Back 713

An Anti-Inflammatory Agent

Hint 713

I - 43

Front 714

What is cryosurgery?

Back 714

Selective Destruction Of Tissue By Extreme Cold

Hint 714

I - 74

Front 715

What is diazepam?

Back 715

Tranquilizer And Anticonvulsant Used In Horses; Also Known As Valium

Hint 715

I - 80

Front 716

What is distention?

Back 716

The State Of Being Swollen Or Enlarged From Internal Pressure

Hint 716

I - 82

Front 717

What is duodenitis?

Back 717

Inflammation Of The Duodenum

Hint 717

I - 86

Front 718

What is dwarfism?

Back 718

Hormone Imbalance That Results In A Decreased Body Size

Hint 718

I - 86

Front 719

What is enzootic?

Back 719

Disease Present In An Animal Community At All Times But Occurring Only In A Small Number Of Cases

Hint 719

I - 97

Front 720

What is exudate of a wound?

Back 720

Discharge Of Fluid And Tissue Material From A Wound Or Incision

Hint 720

I - 101

Front 721

What is general type of bandage is applied tightly over inflammation to provide pressure to the area and reduce swelling?

Back 721

Compression Bandage

Hint 721

I - 63

Front 722

What is hemiplegia?

Back 722

Paralysis On One Side Of The Body

Hint 722

I - 137

Front 723

What is horse liniment used for?

Back 723

It Is Used On The Muscles And Swollen Areas As A Counterirritant For Temporary Relief Due To Overexertion Or Fatigue, Sprains, Bruises & Other Inflammations.

Hint 723

I - 143

Front 724

What is hydrotherapy?

Back 724

Application Of Water In Any Form Internally Or Externally In Treating Disease Or Illness Or To Use The Massaging Action Of Water

Hint 724

I - 146

Front 725

What is hydrothorax?

Back 725

It Is A Collection Of Watery Fluid In The Space Between The Lungs And Rib Cage.

Hint 725

I - 146

Front 726

What is hypercalcemia?

Back 726

Excess Of Calcium In The Blood.

Hint 726

I - 146

Front 727

What is hyperostosis?

Back 727

Abnormal Enlargement Of A Bone

Hint 727

I - 146

Front 728

What is hypoxia?

Back 728

Low Oxygen Content In Inspired Air, Blood Or Tissues.

Hint 728

I - 148

Front 729

What is inflammation of the lungs due to food or other material entering the lungs through the trachea can be associated with choking, esophageal structures and bottle feeding of foals?

Back 729

Aspiration Pneumonia

Hint 729

I - 16

Front 730

What is isoxsuprine?

Back 730

Drug Used In The Treatment Of Navicular Disease In An Attempt To Increase Circulation To The Navicular Bone

Hint 730

I - 156

Front 731

What is it called when the immune system fails to function normally?

Back 731

Immunosuppression

Hint 731

I - 150

Front 732

What is located at the inside of the hock and is also known as a blood spavin?

Back 732

Varicose Vein

Hint 732

I - 281

Front 733

What is myopia?

Back 733

Being Nearsighted

Hint 733

I - 186

Front 734

What is narcolepsy?

Back 734

Recurrent, Uncontrollable Brief Episodes Of Sleep

Hint 734

I - 187

Front 735

What is necropsy?

Back 735

Examination Of An Animals Body After Death (Autopsy)

Hint 735

I - 189

Front 736

What is nephritis?

Back 736

Inflammation Of The Kidneys

Hint 736

I - 189

Front 737

What is one of the three common names for shigellosis?

Back 737

Joint Ill, Navel Ill Or Sleepy Foal Disease

Hint 737

I - 243

Front 738

What is orchitis?

Back 738

Inflammation Of The Testes

Hint 738

I - 197

Front 739

What is otitis?

Back 739

Inflammation Of The Ear

Hint 739

I - 198

Front 740

What is prednisone used for?

Back 740

Reduce Inflammation

Hint 740

I - 219

Front 741

What is similar to fainting in humans, is a loss in balance & can be due to defective circulation, worms, digestion or brain problems?

Back 741

Megrim

Hint 741

I - 178

Front 742

What is the abnormal condition of the flexor tendons at the back of the leg preventing normal extension of the fetlock and/or coffin joint?

Back 742

Contracted Tendons

Hint 742

I - 68

Front 743

What is the animal equivalent to the word meaning epidemic for humans?

Back 743

Epizootic

Hint 743

I - 98

Front 744

What is the application of an agent to the skin to produce inflammation & blistering of the skin used to treat chronic or subacute inflammation of the joints, tendons & bones & increases circulation to the site?

Back 744

Blistering

Hint 744

I - 32

Front 745

What is the branch of medicine dealing with the eye?

Back 745

Ophthalmology

Hint 745

I - 196

Front 746

What is the cause of sweet itch?

Back 746

Allergic Reaction By Some Horses To Pasture Plants

Hint 746

I - 260

Front 747

What is the common name for mechanical failure of the hooves caused by extreme concussion, resulting in laminitis?

Back 747

Road Founder

Hint 747

I - 235

Front 748

What is the common name for the tranquilizer, acetyl promazine?

Back 748

Ace (Or Acepromazine)

Hint 748

I - 2

Front 749

What is the common term for asphyxiation?

Back 749

Suffocation

Hint 749

I - 16

Front 750

What is the common term for onchocerca?

Back 750

Summer Sores

Hint 750

I - 195

Front 751

What is the common term for prognathism?

Back 751

Monkey Mouth (Undershot Jaw)

Hint 751

I - 221

Front 752

What is the common term for septicemia?

Back 752

Blood Poisoning (A General Infection Of The Blood)

Hint 752

I - 33

Front 753

What is the condition of partial blood circulation failure due to injury, blood loss, infection, allergy, reaction to drugs with symptoms including pale mucous membranes, cold & clammy skin, decreased blood pressure & slow breathing?

Back 753

Shock

Hint 753

I - 244

Front 754

What is the condition where a foal is born with no anal opening which usually causes death due to the inability to remove any waste products of digestion?

Back 754

Anal Atresia

Hint 754

I - 10

Front 755

What is the congenital defect that is a protrusion of contents of the abdomen through an opening in the muscle, forming a swelling or lump in the area of the navel?

Back 755

Umbilical Hernia

Hint 755

I - 278

Front 756

What is the cutting of a nerve to eliminate pain reception from the body part that it supplies?

Back 756

Nerving Or Neurectomy

Hint 756

I - 190

Front 757

What is the death of tissue, usually due to loss of blood supply?

Back 757

Gangrene

Hint 757

I - 118

Front 758

What is the difference between aerobe and anaerobe?

Back 758

Aerobe Is A Microorganism That Can Live And Grow In The Presence Of Oxygen And Anaerobe Can Grow Without Oxygen

Hint 758

I - 4 & 10

Front 759

What is the difference between heat exhaustion and heat stroke?

Back 759

They Are Caused By The Same Situations But Heat Stroke Is More Serious, Sweating Usually Stops, And Heat Stroke Is Often Fatal

Hint 759

I - 137

Front 760

What is the distension due to the presence of gas or air as in the abdomen or guttural pouch?

Back 760

Tympany

Hint 760

I - 277

Front 761

What is the fluid portion of blood taken from healthy horses that have been immunized against common infectious agents that are sterilized & packaged for use in treating antibody deficiencies?

Back 761

Normal Horse Serum

Hint 761

I - 191

Front 762

What is the formation of an artificial opening into the trachea to keep a horse from suffocating in an emergency?

Back 762

Tracheotomy

Hint 762

I - 272

Front 763

What is the general name of an artificially produced drug similar to a natural hormone which controls inflammation?

Back 763

Steroid

Hint 763

I - 255

Front 764

What is the general name of the antibody that neutralizes toxin from bacteria?

Back 764

Antitoxin

Hint 764

I - 13

Front 765

What is the general name of the fluid that is extracted from blood that has one or more specific antibodies and can be given to another animal to provide immediate, though short-term protection?

Back 765

Antiserum

Hint 765

I - 13

Front 766

What is the general term for a benign tumor of fibrous tissue?

Back 766

Fibroma

Hint 766

I - 107

Front 767

What is the general term for an abnormal closed cavity or sac lined by epithelium, particularly one that contains a liquid or semi-solid substance?

Back 767

Cyst

Hint 767

I - 76

Front 768

What is the general term for an agent that increases the secretion of water in the urine?

Back 768

Diuretic

Hint 768

I - 82

Front 769

What is the general term for an agent that is burning, corrosive and destructive to living tissue?

Back 769

Caustic

Hint 769

I - 53

Front 770

What is the general term for an inflammation of the tendon sheath called?

Back 770

Tendosynovitis Or Tenosynovitis

Hint 770

I - 265

Front 771

What is the general term for an inflammation of the tendons and tendon-muscle attachments?

Back 771

Tendonitis

Hint 771

I - 265

Front 772

What is the general term for the return of a disease after it has apparently ceased?

Back 772

Relapse

Hint 772

I - 231

Front 773

What is the general term used to describe any disease of the muscle?

Back 773

Myopathy

Hint 773

I - 186

Front 774

What is the general term used when a condition or illness becomes progressively worse and usually results in death?

Back 774

Malignant

Hint 774

I - 174

Front 775

What is the generic name for an odorless white anti-inflammatory powder used in the treatment of joint, bone & muscle injuries or disorders also called bute?

Back 775

Phenylbutazone

Hint 775

I - 211

Front 776

What is the horse called that has a nasal hemorrhage caused from a ruptured throat vein or bleeding from the lungs following a workout or race?

Back 776

Bleeder

Hint 776

I - 30

Front 777

What is the introduction of a vaccine or disease-producing organism into the body?

Back 777

Inoculate (Vaccinate)

Hint 777

I - 152

Front 778

What is the lubricant for boluses and capsules, used to treat some cases of colic?

Back 778

Mineral Oil

Hint 778

I - 180

Front 779

What is the meaning of anoxia?

Back 779

Lack Of Oxygen

Hint 779

I - 12

Front 780

What is the meaning of apnea?

Back 780

Cessation Of Breathing

Hint 780

I - 14

Front 781

What is the medical procedure that introduces whole blood or a blood component directly into the blood stream?

Back 781

Transfusion

Hint 781

I - 273

Front 782

What is the medical term for a stitch used to seal a wound?

Back 782

Suture

Hint 782

I - 260

Front 783

What is the medical term for accumulation of fluid in the horse's lungs that impairs the absorption of oxygen by the blood?

Back 783

Pulmonary Edema

Hint 783

I - 222

Front 784

What is the method of testing that begins by grasping a fold of skin & pulling it away from the horse's neck, then releasing it & recording the amount of time it takes for the skin to return to its original shape?

Back 784

Skin Pinch Test

Hint 784

I - 246

Front 785

What is the most common cause of blindness in the horse & is also called moon blindness?

Back 785

Periodic Ophthalmia

Hint 785

I - 208

Front 786

What is the name for the highest dilution of a serum that causes clumping of bacteria or other particulate antigens?

Back 786

Agglutination Titer

Hint 786

I - 5

Front 787

What is the name for the time interval between exposure to an infectious agent and appearance of the first sign or symptom of the disease in question?

Back 787

Incubation Period

Hint 787

I - 151

Front 788

What is the name of the procedure of withdrawing fluid through a needle from the abdominal cavity, usually during pregnancy?

Back 788

Abdominocentesis

Hint 788

I - 1

Front 789

What is the noise made by the ends of a fractured bone rubbing together; a sound like that made by rubbing the hair between fingers?

Back 789

Crepitation

Hint 789

I - 72

Front 790

What is the period during which a horse must be isolated from other horses to determine whether the horse has a particular disease or to prevent the spread of any disease to other horses?

Back 790

Quarantine

Hint 790

I - 225

Front 791

What is the period of development of an infectious disease from the time the disease-producing organism enters the body until signs of disease appear?

Back 791

Incubation

Hint 791

I - 151

Front 792

What is the process of removing foreign material and contaminated or dead tissue when treating wounds?

Back 792

Debride

Hint 792

I - 78

Front 793

What is the purpose of an analgesic?

Back 793

To Temporarily Relieve Pain Without Causing Unconsciousness

Hint 793

I - 10

Front 794

What is the purpose of giving 'barium' to a horse?

Back 794

It Is A Dye, Given To A Horse By Mouth, To Outline The Intestines And Stomach On Radiographs.

Hint 794

I - 23

Front 795

What is the scientific name for gut sounds?

Back 795

Borborygmus

Hint 795

I - 35

Front 796

What is the scientific name for the formation or discharge of pus?

Back 796

Suppuration (Purulent)

Hint 796

I - 259

Front 797

What is the scientific term for grinding of teeth?

Back 797

Bruxism

Hint 797

I - 41

Front 798

What is the scientific term for hives?

Back 798

Urticaria

Hint 798

I - 280

Front 799

What is the severe allergic reaction to a foreign protein or drug that results in a state of shock?

Back 799

Anaphylaxis

Hint 799

I - 10

Front 800

What is the study of cells suspended in fluid and obtained from the body by aspiration through a fine needle?

Back 800

Cytology

Hint 800

I - 76

Front 801

What is the substance released from the damaged cells in azoturia & turns the urine a coffee color?

Back 801

Myoglobin

Hint 801

I - 185

Front 802

What is the surgical removal of part of the vas deferens to prevent conception?

Back 802

Vasectomy

Hint 802

I - 281

Front 803

What is the technical name for the procedure used for the Coggins test?

Back 803

Agar Gel Immunodiffusion Test

Hint 803

I - 4

Front 804

What is the term for a 2nd or subsequent dose of vaccine?

Back 804

Booster

Hint 804

I - 34

Front 805

What is the term for a carrier of disease such as flies or mosquitoes?

Back 805

Vector

Hint 805

I - 281

Front 806

What is the term for a depraved appetite; prone to eat dirt, wood, hair, bones & etc?

Back 806

Pica (Allotriophagy)

Hint 806

I - 211

Front 807

What is the term for a medicinal compound enclosed in a gelatin capsule and administered to an animal with a balling gun?

Back 807

Ball (Medicine Pill, Bolus)

Hint 807

I - 22

Front 808

What is the term for a rare occurrence in horses that develop a second toe on one foot?

Back 808

Polydactylism

Hint 808

I - 217

Front 809

What is the term for a small chip of bone enclosed in the joint capsule?

Back 809

Joint Mouse

Hint 809

I - 158

Front 810

What is the term for a virus that has been taken from its natural state & raised in a laboratory where it has lost its disease-causing abilities which make it valuable as a vaccine?

Back 810

Modified Live Virus

Hint 810

I - 181

Front 811

What is the term for abnormal accumulation of greenish & yellowish bile pigments in tissue?

Back 811

Icterus

Hint 811

I - 149

Front 812

What is the term for an extra substance that is added to a prescription to increase the effect of the main ingredient?

Back 812

Adjuvant

Hint 812

I - 4

Front 813

What is the term for an inflammation of the testes?

Back 813

Orchitis

Hint 813

I - 197

Front 814

What is the term for degeneration and inflammation of one or more joints due to joint weakness or excessive wear?

Back 814

Osteoarthritis

Hint 814

I - 197

Front 815

What is the term for inflammation of a bone?

Back 815

Osteitis

Hint 815

I - 197

Front 816

What is the term for inflammation of the mucous membrane linings the mouth?

Back 816

Stomatitis

Hint 816

I - 257

Front 817

What is the term for inflammation of the trachea?

Back 817

Tracheitis

Hint 817

I - 272

Front 818

What is the term for poisoning due to eating oak leaves or green acorns that can cause severe intestinal & kidney damage & often results in death?

Back 818

Acorn Poisoning

Hint 818

I - 3

Front 819

What is the term for salts given to the horse to counteract the buildup of alkaline salts in the horse which can occur in hot weather or during strenuous exercise?

Back 819

Acid Salt

Hint 819

I - 2

Front 820

What is the term for spasmodic swallowing of air followed by the belching of air from the stomach?

Back 820

Aerophagia

Hint 820

I - 4

Front 821

What is the term for the body stiffness or rigidity that occurs soon after death as a result of coagulation of cell proteins?

Back 821

Rigor Mortis

Hint 821

I - 234

Front 822

What is the term for the destruction of tissue by the application of extreme cold such as when used in the treatment of sarcoids, etc.?

Back 822

Cryosurgery

Hint 822

I - 74

Front 823

What is the term for the examination of an animal's body after death?

Back 823

Necropsy (Autopsy)

Hint 823

I - 189

Front 824

What is the term for the presence of disease-causing organisms, bacteria, virus, fungus or protozoa?

Back 824

Infection

Hint 824

I - 151

Front 825

What is the term for the production of antibodies against the body's own tissues resulting in disease?

Back 825

Autoimmune Disease

Hint 825

I - 18

Front 826

What is the term for the time required for normal blood flow & color to return to an area of the gums after the application of pressure?

Back 826

Capillary Refill Time

Hint 826

I - 47

Front 827

What is the term for the transfer of disease from one organ or part of the body to another not directly connected to it?

Back 827

Metastasis

Hint 827

I - 179

Front 828

What is the term for treating a disease and relieving pain by piercing parts of the body with needles & is a technique developed by the ancient Chinese?

Back 828

Acupuncture

Hint 828

I - 3

Front 829

What is the term that describes the ultramicroscopic bundle of genetic material capable of multiplying only in living cells that causes a wide range of diseases such as rabies?

Back 829

Virus

Hint 829

I - 283

Front 830

What is the term used for a bone fracture due to some disease?

Back 830

Pathological Fracture

Hint 830

I - 206

Front 831

What is the term used to describe a substance that is poisonous or destructive to nerve tissue?

Back 831

Neurotoxic

Hint 831

I - 190

Front 832

What is the term used to describe hormones that control inflammation but contain no steroids?

Back 832

Nonsteroidal

Hint 832

I - 191

Front 833

What is the term used to describe the formation of an insoluble fibrin clot?

Back 833

Coagulate

Hint 833

I - 60

Front 834

What is the trade name for furosemide which is a drug having a strong prompt short-lived diuretic action & is sometimes used to prevent bleeders in race horses?

Back 834

Lasix

Hint 834

I - 164

Front 835

What is the transfer of existing antibodies from one animal to another?

Back 835

Passive Transfer

Hint 835

I - 205

Front 836

What is the washing out of a cavity or wound with a stream of fluid?

Back 836

Lavage

Hint 836

I - 165

Front 837

What is used for immunization & is a portion of bacterial toxin that has no toxicity but still retains the ability to stimulate production of antitoxins when injected?

Back 837

Toxoid

Hint 837

I - 271

Front 838

What might you use an "expectorant" for?

Back 838

Promoting Ejection By Coughing Up Of Mucus Or Other Fluids From The Lungs & Trachea

Hint 838

I - 101

Front 839

What operation consists of removing paralyzed vocal cords to cure horses with afflictions in their respiratory organs?

Back 839

Hobdayed Or Hobdaying

Hint 839

I - 140

Front 840

What operation is performed to prevent cribbing?

Back 840

Forssell's Operation

Hint 840

I - 113

Front 841

What organism causes Potomac Horse Fever?

Back 841

Ehrlichia

Hint 841

I - 89

Front 842

What organ's mucous membrane linings are inflamed if a horse has stomatitis?

Back 842

Mouth

Hint 842

I - 257

Front 843

What plant is the medication Digitalis derived from?

Back 843

Foxglove Plant

Hint 843

I - 81

Front 844

What term applies to having 2 sides or pertaining to both sides?

Back 844

Bilateral

Hint 844

I - 28

Front 845

What term describes a lack of appetite?

Back 845

Anorexia

Hint 845

I - 11

Front 846

What term describes a line or depression that appears in the muscles on the hindquarters of a horse & may be due to underfeeding, poor conformation or internal parasite infestation?

Back 846

Poverty Line

Hint 846

I - 219

Front 847

What term describes a sore on the skin caused by the rubbing of a saddle or harness which may result in white hair spots?

Back 847

Galls

Hint 847

I - 117

Front 848

What term describes a wasting away of a body part of tissue?

Back 848

Atrophy

Hint 848

I - 17

Front 849

What term describes an easy or painless death or mercy killing?

Back 849

Euthanasia

Hint 849

I - 100

Front 850

What term describes an illness arising from unknown causes?

Back 850

Idiopathy

Hint 850

I - 149

Front 851

What term describes an inflammation of the skin?

Back 851

Dermatitis

Hint 851

I - 79

Front 852

What term describes an inflammation of the stomach?

Back 852

Gastritis

Hint 852

I - 118

Front 853

What term describes anything pertaining to blood vessels?

Back 853

Vascular

Hint 853

I - 281

Front 854

What term describes anything that requires air or free oxygen to live & grow?

Back 854

Aerobic

Hint 854

I - 4

Front 855

What term describes difficulty in breathing?

Back 855

Dyspnea

Hint 855

I - 87

Front 856

What term describes excess granulation tissue rising out of & above the edges of a wound, forming a raw exposed mound which delays healing?

Back 856

Proud Flesh

Hint 856

I - 222

Front 857

What term describes excessive reaction of unpigmented areas of the skin to direct sunlight, resulting in inflammation?

Back 857

Photosensitivity

Hint 857

I - 211

Front 858

What term describes immobilization & fusion of a joint due to disease, injury, or surgical procedure?

Back 858

Ankylosis

Hint 858

I - 11

Front 859

What term describes the act of feeling with the hand?

Back 859

Palpation

Hint 859

I - 202

Front 860

What term describes the applying a hot iron or needle to a blemish or unsoundness as a treatment?

Back 860

Firing

Hint 860

I - 108

Front 861

What term describes the bony growth on the inner aspect of a horse's knee or on the lateral aspect of the fetlock?

Back 861

Osselet

Hint 861

I - 197

Front 862

What term describes the lack of hair in areas where it is normally present?

Back 862

Alopecia

Hint 862

I - 7

Front 863

What term is marked by severe abdominal pain and has inflammation of the lining of the abdominal cavity?

Back 863

Peritonitis

Hint 863

I - 209

Front 864

What term is used for an inflammation of a sinus?

Back 864

Sinusitis

Hint 864

I - 246

Front 865

What term is used to describe any widely diffused & rapidly spreading disease of animals that attacks many animals in any region at the same time?

Back 865

Epizootic

Hint 865

I - 98

Front 866

What term means after death?

Back 866

Postmortem

Hint 866

I - 218

Front 867

What term means following birth?

Back 867

Postpartum (Post Parturient)

Hint 867

I - 219

Front 868

What term refers to the failure to develop a portion of the colon in a foal causing the foal to become colicky and die within 3 -4 days?

Back 868

Atresia Coli

Hint 868

I - 17

Front 869

What type of fracture causes a break in the skin from the broken bone?

Back 869

Compound Fracture

Hint 869

I - 63

Front 870

What type of fracture is most commonly seen in young horses training at high speeds on dirt surfaces & is incomplete micro-fractures on the front surface of the cannon bone?

Back 870

Stress Fracture (Fatigue Fracture)

Hint 870

I - 257

Front 871

What type of fracture is when a bone of the lower extremity breaks due to repeated stress?

Back 871

March Fracture

Hint 871

I - 175

Front 872

What type of problem is caused by adenoviruses?

Back 872

Upper Respiratory Problems

Hint 872

I - 3

Front 873

What type of treatment uses small amounts of an agent or a product of a disease to treat or prevent the disease?

Back 873

Homeopathic

Hint 873

I - 141

Front 874

What type of wound is a blood blister?

Back 874

Hematoma

Hint 874

I - 32

Front 875

What type of wound is a cut produced by a surgeon's scalpel?

Back 875

Incision

Hint 875

I - 150

Front 876

When referring to an infection or disease, what does the term "acute" mean?

Back 876

Short And Relatively Severe Course Of Development; Opposite Of Chronic

Hint 876

I - 3

Front 877

When would one use the skin pinch test?

Back 877

To Test For Dehydration

Hint 877

I - 246

Front 878

Where are warts usually found on young horses?

Back 878

Around The Head

Hint 878

I - 287

Front 879

Where is cutaneous papillomatosis usually found?

Back 879

Equine Warts Most Commonly Found On The Nose And Lips

Hint 879

I - 75

Front 880

Where is the location of a blood spavin?

Back 880

Inside Of The Hock, Immediately Above The Location Of The Bog Spavin.

Hint 880

I - 33

Front 881

Where on the hock would you find a bog spavin?

Back 881

In The Natural Depression On The Inside And Front Of The Hock.

Hint 881

I - 34

Front 882

Which age of horse will usually suffer from atresia coli or atresia ani?

Back 882

Newborn Foals (Also Accept Fetus)

Hint 882

I - 17

Front 883

Which contagious disease is marked by lymph gland swelling, genital inflammation & paralysis of the hind limbs & is spread by sexual contact?

Back 883

Dourine

Hint 883

I - 84

Front 884

Which disease was first recognized in 1979 that causes fever, severe diarrhea, laminitis & possibly death & is caused by Ehrlichia Risticii?

Back 884

Potomac Horse Fever

Hint 884

I - 219

Front 885

Which eye disease is marked by an increase in pressure inside the eye that causes changes in the optic disk and vision?

Back 885

Glaucoma

Hint 885

I - 122

Front 886

Which is the general term for a substance capable of inducing an allergy or hypersensitivity?

Back 886

Allergen

Hint 886

I - 6

Front 887

Which organic chemical has anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial & analgesic properties & is able to pass readily through the skin?

Back 887

DMSO (Dimethyl Sulfoxide)

Hint 887

I - 81

Front 888

Which sex of horse is most likely to develop cystitis?

Back 888

Female Or Mares

Hint 888

I - 76

Front 889

Which type of treatment can reduce the recent swelling or the size of a bruise?

Back 889

Apply Cold Therapy To Affect Area

Hint 889

I - 3

Front 890

Which wide spread contagious disease is characterized by a mucopurulent inflammation of the respiratory mucous membranes especially common among young horses & is caused by Streptococcus bacterium?

Back 890

Strangles Or Distemper

Hint 890

I - 82

Front 891

Why would an oral antibiotic called tetracycline cause diarrhea in a horse?

Back 891

Changes The Resident Bacteria In The Intestinal Tract

Hint 891

I - 12

Front 892

Why would you use an antipruritic substance?

Back 892

It Relieves Or Removes Any Problems Of Itching And Scratching

Hint 892

I - 13

Front 893

A bacterial or fungal skin infection occurring as a result of standing in moist dirty bedding is known as what?

Back 893

Grease Heel, Grease Scratches, Or Mud Fever

Hint 893

I - FCH p. 178

Front 894

A diet for horses that meets the desired criteria for liver disease is one consisting of one half of what grain?

Back 894

Milo Or Corn

Hint 894

I - FCH p. 296

Front 895

A horse suffering from diarrhea should always have what type of feed readily available?

Back 895

High Quality Forage

Hint 895

I - FCH p. 293

Front 896

A horse suffering from liver disease should be feed how often per day?

Back 896

3-6 Times Per Day

Hint 896

I - FCH p. 296

Front 897

A pituitary tumor causing excessive corticosteroid secretion results in what syndrome commonly found in older horses?

Back 897

Cushing's

Hint 897

I - FCH p. 191

Front 898

A vaccination program, at minimum, should include what two injections?

Back 898

Tetanus Toxoid And Encephalomyelitis

Hint 898

I - FCH p. 166

Front 899

At what body temperature is death imminent for a horse?

Back 899

106 Degrees Or Higher

Hint 899

I - FCH p. 210

Front 900

Carpitis & carpal bone fractures are unique to horses involved in what type of training or competition?

Back 900

Sprint To Middle Distance Training & Competition

Hint 900

I - FCH p. 218

Front 901

Describe when to use cold therapy for an injury & name 2 types of injury to use in on.

Back 901

Its Best The First 24 -48 Hours To Decrease Swelling, Hematoma Formation, Inflammation And Pain

Hint 901

I - FCH p. 215

Front 902

Exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhage is thought to occur from previous damage to the lungs from a respiratory disease. What anatomical defect can also predisposed a horse to EIPH?

Back 902

Horses That Have A Narrow Width Between The Jaws Within The Throatlatch

Hint 902

I - FCH p. 208

Front 903

Explain is the condition anhidrosis?

Back 903

Decreased Ability To Sweat In Response To Overheating

Hint 903

I - FCH p. 211

Front 904

Give 3 symptoms of an injury to the horse's croup muscles.

Back 904

The Horse Is Stiff And Drags It Toes, Takes Short Strides

Hint 904

I - FCH p. 216

Front 905

Heaves, asthma, COPD and broken wind are most commonly caused by a hyper-sensitivity or allergy to what?

Back 905

Fungal Spores In Hay Or Bedding, But Occasionally To Summer Grass Pollen

Hint 905

I - FCH p. 291

Front 906

Horses affected with heaves should be fed what as a substitute to hay?

Back 906

Pasture Forage, Hay Cubes, Pellets, Acid Treated Hay, Haylage Or Silage.

Hint 906

I - FCH p. 292

Front 907

How can feed intake be encouraged in a horse that is reluctant to eat due to illness?

Back 907

Feeding Small Amounts Frequently; Removing Feed That Remains Uneaten More Than 2 Hours; Offering A Variety Of Fresh Feeds (E.G. Leafy Alfalfa, Green Grass, Grains, Sweet Feeds, Bran Mash, Fresh Fruit And Vegetables)

Hint 907

I - FCH p. 290

Front 908

How can oral vices, such as voluntary consumption of dirt or sand, be decreased?

Back 908

Providing Exercise, Companionship And Decreasing Confinement

Hint 908

I - FCH p. 294

Front 909

How can you prevent a pulled muscle or muscle-tendon strain?

Back 909

Horse Isn't Fit Or Warmed Up Properly Or The Horse Doesn't Slow Down When He Is Fatigued

Hint 909

I - FCH p. 216

Front 910

How do you prevent hypocalcemic tetany?

Back 910

Avoid Prolonged Exertion And Sweating, Don't Feed A Diet High In Calcium (Alfalfa Hay) For At Least 2-3 Weeks Before Endurance Type Activity, Foaling Or Lactation

Hint 910

I - FCH p. 213

Front 911

How do you treat a horse with hypocalcemic tetany?

Back 911

Administer Intravenously Calcium, Magnesium And Dextrose-Containing Solutions And Analgesics. Electrolytes And Water Should Also Be Given

Hint 911

I - FCH p. 213

Front 912

How do you treat a horse with severe exhaustion or fatigue?

Back 912

If Oral Fluids Show No Improvement They Should Be Given Intravenously

Hint 912

I - FCH p. 214

Front 913

How does ultrasound therapy work for an injured horse?

Back 913

Ultrasound Cause Vibrations Causing A Deep Heating Effect Without Increasing Skin Temperature, Ultrasound Has Been Reported To Increase The Healing Rate Of Skin, Muscle, Ligaments, Tendons And Bone

Hint 913

I - FCH p. 216

Front 914

How is hyperlipemia treated?

Back 914

Providing Nutrition Adequate To Meet The Animal's Caloric Requirements With A Low-Fat Diet. Tube Feeding Is Necessary As Affected Horses Won't Eat.

Hint 914

I - FCH p. 235

Front 915

How is ringworm easily spread?

Back 915

When Brushes, Combs, Or Tack Are Shared Among Affected Animals

Hint 915

I - FCH p. 166

Front 916

How is sand diarrhea treated?

Back 916

By Preventing Additional Sand Ingestion And Administering Soluble Fiber Bulk Inducing Agents To Increase Fecal Passage Of Ingested Sand And Feeding Primarily A Forage Diet

Hint 916

I - FCH p. 293

Front 917

How would a horse get a muscle-tendon strain or pulled muscle?

Back 917

Overexertion

Hint 917

I - FCH p. 216

Front 918

If a horse affected with heaves must be fed hay, what should be done to it before it is fed to the horse?

Back 918

It Should Be Soaked In Water For At Least 5 Minutes Before Feeding It To The Horse

Hint 918

I - FCH p. 292

Front 919

If a horse is diagnosed with intestinal calculi, what is typically the only treatment?

Back 919

Surgery

Hint 919

I - FCH p. 294

Front 920

If it is painful for the horse to eat due to lesions in the mouth, what should the horse be fed?

Back 920

Green Grass Or A Feed Mash

Hint 920

I - FCH p. 290

Front 921

If you horse has hypocalcemic tetany, why is it difficult to administer a stomach tube?

Back 921

Loss Of Saliva

Hint 921

I - FCH p. 213

Front 922

In general, what 2 things can be checked to see if your horse is suffering from exhaustion or fatigue?

Back 922

Checking The Temperature, Heart Rate And Respiratory Rate 10 Minutes After Exercise Stopped The Temperature Should Be Less Than 102 Degrees And The Heart Rate Is Greater Than 70 And The Respiratory Rate Is One-Half The Heart Rate

Hint 922

I - FCH p. 214

Front 923

In healthy horses, infectious organism defense ability and immunity decrease as soon as how many days without food?

Back 923

5 Days

Hint 923

I - FCH p. 289

Front 924

In order to avoid the further spread of disease, people who work with diseased or exposed horses should do what two things?

Back 924

Not Handle Other Horses On A Farm; Disinfect Themselves And Change Clothes

Hint 924

I - FCH p. 165

Front 925

In the horse, how can suspected EIPH be confirmed?

Back 925

By Endoscopic Observation Of The Airways Half Hour To Several Hours After Exercise Or Microscopic Examination Of The Fluid Aspirated From The Trachea

Hint 925

I - FCH p. 208

Front 926

Initial signs of the neurotropic rhabdovirus could include what?

Back 926

Fever; Personality Changes; Facial Spasms; Lameness; Incoordination; Colic; Urinary Incontinence; Depression; Stupor

Hint 926

I - FCH p. 174

Front 927

List 5 common signs of aging.

Back 927

Graying Of Hair Around Eyes/Temples/Nostrils; Sunken Eye Hollows; Swaying Of Back; Drooping Of Lower Lip; Changes In Teeth; Prominence Of Back Bone And Polls

Hint 927

I - FCH p. 191

Front 928

Name 2 additional nutritional needs of a horse with anhidrosis.

Back 928

Have Good Quality Water And Loose Salt Available At All Times, Add Loose Salt To Feed, Their Total Diet Should Consist Of At Least One-Half Of Forage

Hint 928

I - FCH p. 211

Front 929

Name 3 good treatments for tendon and ligament injuries.

Back 929

Stall Rest With Hand Walking, Cold Water Therapy, Application Of Ice And Poultices, And Inflammation Of Anti-Inflammatory Drugs

Hint 929

I - FCH p. 217

Front 930

Name 3 long term effects of anhidrosis.

Back 930

Poor Performance, Dry & Sparse Hair Coat, Excessive Skin Scaling, Decreased Appetite

Hint 930

I - FCH p. 211

Front 931

Name 3 steps in the treatment of bucked shins.

Back 931

Cold Therapy 2-3 Days, Anti-Inflammatory Drugs For 1-2 Weeks, Controlled Exercise Until Soreness Is Gone About 1-6 Months

Hint 931

I - FCH p. 217

Front 932

Name 3 things heat therapy do for an injured horse if applied within the first 48 hours?

Back 932

Increases Circulation And Metabolic Rate, Enhances Healing, And Resorption Of Swelling

Hint 932

I - FCH p. 215

Front 933

Name 3 things that can be done to prevent heat stroke.

Back 933

Keep Horse Physically Fit, Acclimatized, Moderate Body Condition, Body Clipping, Forages Make Up At Least One-Half Of Diet, Giving And Encouraging Water

Hint 933

I - FCH p. 210

Front 934

Name 4 bone stress injuries.

Back 934

Bucked Shins, Fractures Of The 1St Phalanx, 3Rd Metacarpal Bone, Fractures Of The Splint Bones, Carpitis Or Carpal (Knee) Bone Fractures

Hint 934

I - FCH p. 217-218

Front 935

Name 4 of the early signs of fatigue or exhaustion.

Back 935

A Slight Change Of Gait And Or Breathing, Sleepiness Or Glassiness Of The Eyes, Droopy Ears, Capillary Refill Of 2 Seconds Or More, Heart Rate Is Delayed By 2-3 Minutes, Loosening Of Stool Or Absent Gut Sounds, Sweat Becoming Thick, Sticky And Very Little Of It

Hint 935

I - FCH p. 214

Front 936

Name 4 things that can occur if the horse's body temperature remains above 104 degrees?

Back 936

Muscle Damage, Thumps, Lack Of Gastrointestinal Movement, Colic, Renal Failure, Brain Disorders, Founder And Death

Hint 936

I - FCH p. 210

Front 937

Name 4 ways to prevent post-exercise fatigue.

Back 937

Better Physical Conditioning, Rest, Water, Electrolytes, Carbohydrates (Grains) During Prolonged Or Frequent Strenuous Physical Exertion

Hint 937

I - FCH p. 215

Front 938

Name 5 diseases or conditions that share characteristics of equine encephalomyelitis.

Back 938

Viral Encephalitis; Liver Failure; Rabies; Moldy Corn Disease; Bacterial Meningoencephalomyelitis; Equine Protozoal Myeloencephalitis; Verminous Encephalitis

Hint 938

I - FCH p. 170

Front 939

Name 6 exercise induced health conditions.

Back 939

EIPH, Azoturia(Exertional Myopathy), Hypocalcemic Tetany(Tying-Up), Synchronous Diaphragmatic Flutter(Thumps), Exhaustion(Fatigue), Post Exercise Fatigue, Colic, Heat Stroke, Anhidrosis(Dry Coat)

Hint 939

I - FCH p. 209

Front 940

Name 6 health conditions that occur during training for athletic performance.

Back 940

Heat Stroke, Anhidrosis (Dry Coat), Synchronous, Diaphragmatic Flutters (Thumps), Hypocalcemic Tetany, Tying-Up Syndrome (Azoturia), Exhaustion And Post-Exercise Fatigue, EIPH (Bleeders), Colic,

Hint 940

I - FCH p. 208

Front 941

Name the 2 most common factors that cause heat stroke to occur?

Back 941

When Horses Are Poorly Conditioned Then Overworked In Hot, Humid Weather

Hint 941

I - FCH p. 210

Front 942

Neurotoxins produced by the bacteria Clostridium tetani may occur following what?

Back 942

Puncture Wounds Or Intestinal Infections

Hint 942

I - FCH p. 168

Front 943

Other than exercising in hot, humid weather, name 3 ways a horse can get heat stroke.

Back 943

Sudden Weather Change From Moving To A Hotter, Humid Area, Stabling In A Cool Barn Then Being Exercised In Environment, Not Allowing A Horse To Drink, Eat, Rest Or Cool Off During Transport, Excitement Or Nervousness Before Exercise, Dehydration Before Or During Exercise, Excess Fleshiness Or Hair Coat, Anhidrosis

Hint 943

I - FCH p. 210

Front 944

Since EIPH occurs after a horse gets a respiratory disease, name 3 preventative measures to reduce the likelihood of an EIPH occurrence?

Back 944

Minimize Respiratory Disease By Reducing Dust, And By Good Vaccination And Parasite Control

Hint 944

I - FCH p. 209

Front 945

Specifically, what are the 3 principal sources of energy for the intestine?

Back 945

Volatile Fatty Acids; Glutamine; Aspartate

Hint 945

I - FCH p. 293

Front 946

The amount of fungal spores present directly correlate to the amount of what in the stable, hay or bedding?

Back 946

Dust

Hint 946

I - FCH p. 291

Front 947

The diet for the horse with decreased liver function should meet what 4 criteria?

Back 947

Meet Dietary Energy Needs; Meet But Not Exceed Dietary Protein Needs; Be High In Branched Chain Amino Acids And Low In Aromatic Amino Acids; Be Low In Fat Or Salt; Be High In Starch

Hint 947

I - FCH p. 296

Front 948

The tetanus toxoid vaccination should be given how many times and how far apart?

Back 948

Given Two Times 1 To 2 Months Apart; Yearly Revaccination Or Following An Injury

Hint 948

I - FCH p. 168

Front 949

To return the dental arcade of an aged horse to a functional state may require what procedure?

Back 949

Removal Of Large Segments Of Teeth

Hint 949

I - FCH p. 176

Front 950

What 2 drugs may be helpful in decreasing body protein, breakdown fever and pain?

Back 950

Aspirin; Butazolidin

Hint 950

I - FCH p. 290

Front 951

What 2 hoof defects can result from a protein deficiency?

Back 951

Slowed Hoof Growth, Increased Hoof Splitting And Cracking

Hint 951

I - FCH p. 290

Front 952

What are 2 advantages of using a flexible resin for repairing hoof wall defects and quarter cracks?

Back 952

It Expands The Hoof, Can Withstand The High Impact Produced By The Horse's Activity, And Can Be Rasped, Nailed And Trimmed.

Hint 952

I - FCH p. 290

Front 953

What are 3 causes of intestinal impaction?

Back 953

Poor Teeth That Prevent Proper Chewing; Poor Or High Fiber Feed; Inadequate Water Intake; Ingestion Of Foreign Material

Hint 953

I - FCH p. 294

Front 954

What are 3 common treatments for feed induced impactions in horses?

Back 954

Epsom Salts, Mineral Oil, Gentle Manual Massage Through The Intestinal Wall, The Last Resort Is Surgery

Hint 954

I - FCH p. 294

Front 955

What are 3 symptoms and results of prolonged excess selenium consumption in the legs and hooves?

Back 955

Walk Stiff-Legged Followed By Lameness; Ring Of Abnormal Hoof Growth In The Hoof Wall; Transverse Breaks And Cracks In The Hoof With Old Hoof Separating From New Growth; Ragged Long Hoofs Turned Up At The Ends

Hint 955

I - FCH p. 290

Front 956

What are 3 symptoms of a horse suffering from urinary tract calculi?

Back 956

Painful Urination, Straining When Urinating, Bloody Urine, Bleeding From The Urethra After Urination, Colic, Stilted Gait And Urine Scalding Of The Prepuce

Hint 956

I - FCH p. 296

Front 957

What are 3 symptoms of EIPH?

Back 957

Frequent Swallowing, Poor Performance, Blood In Airway, And Rarely Bleeding From The Nose

Hint 957

I - FCH p. 209

Front 958

What are 4 causes of anorexia?

Back 958

Alterations In The Ability To Taste Or Smell; Organic Disease, Inflammation, Trauma, Cancer, Pain, Fear And Emotional Stress.

Hint 958

I - FCH p. 289

Front 959

What are 4 signs of hypocalcemic tetany?

Back 959

Raising Of The Tail Head, Muscular Tremors, Sweating, Increased Respiratory Rate And Difficulty With Flared Nostrils, Increased Heart Rate And Abnormal Rhythm, Teeth Grinding, Difficulty To Chew Or Swallow

Hint 959

I - FCH p. 213

Front 960

What are 4 ways to prevent your horse from having a reoccurrence of azoturia or Monday morning sickness?

Back 960

Regular Exercise Program Without Rest Days, Decrease Confinement, More Hay And Less Or No Grain, Don't Grain For At Least 6 Hours Before Strenuous Exercise, Begin Physical Activity Slowly And Increase Gradually

Hint 960

I - FCH p. 212

Front 961

What are the 4 most common types of physical therapy for a horse with injuries?

Back 961

Cold, Heat, Ultrasound, Magnetic

Hint 961

I - FCH p. 215

Front 962

What are the 4 symptoms of hyperlipemia?

Back 962

Inappetence; Failure To Drink; Rapid Loss Of Body Condition; Fever; Drowsiness; Dullness; Lethargy (Depression); Muscle Quivering, Colic; Incoordination, Diarrhea, Fluid Accumulation Along The Underline Or In The Abdominal Cavity; Coma; Death

Hint 962

I - FCH p. 235

Front 963

What are the most commonly noted signs of older horses suffering from chronic renal failure?

Back 963

Decreased Appetite And Depression Resulting In Weight Loss

Hint 963

I - FCH p. 296

Front 964

What are the options available for providing the nutrient needs for a horse that will not eat?

Back 964

Appetite Stimulation; Tube Feeding; Intravenous Feeding

Hint 964

I - FCH p. 290

Front 965

What are the signs of a horse that has injured his caudal thigh muscle?

Back 965

Causes A Hoof Slapping Gait (Hip Hike), When Muscle Is Pressed There Is Pain And It Feels Warmer

Hint 965

I - FCH p. 216

Front 966

What can be done to prevent foot injuries to horses in rough terrain besides shoeing?

Back 966

Padded Shoes And Protective Boots

Hint 966

I - FCH p. 216

Front 967

What can be fed to the horse to avoid voluntary consumption of sand?

Back 967

Feeding Trace Mineralized Salt Mixed With Equal Parts Of Bone Meal Free Choice

Hint 967

I - FCH p. 294

Front 968

What can synchronous diaphragmatic flutter or thumps occur?

Back 968

After Excessive Sweating, Severe Diarrhea, Colic, Prolonged Surgery Or General Anesthesia

Hint 968

I - FCH p. 213

Front 969

What causes a horse to lose the ability to sweat when anhidrosis occurs?

Back 969

Gradual Degeneration Of Sweat Glands

Hint 969

I - FCH p. 211

Front 970

What causes hyperlipemia?

Back 970

A Negative Energy Balance Which Results In Peripheral Body Fat Mobilization At A Rate Faster Than It Can Be Utilized.

Hint 970

I - FCH p. 235

Front 971

What common household ingredient, when fed to horses in the amount of 1-2 cups per day, has been shown to decrease the occurrence of intestinal calculi?

Back 971

Apple Cider Vinegar

Hint 971

I - FCH p. 295

Front 972

What condition is a direct result of being deficit in energy &/or water and electrolytes?

Back 972

Fatigue Or Exhaustion

Hint 972

I - FCH p. 214

Front 973

What feeding practice should be implemented for a horse recovering from diarrhea?

Back 973

Small Amounts Of High Quality, Highly Digestible Feeds Should Be Fed, Frequently.

Hint 973

I - FCH p. 293

Front 974

What is anorexia?

Back 974

A Decreased Desire To Eat

Hint 974

I - FCH p. 289

Front 975

What is the cause of most cases of post-exercise fatigue?

Back 975

Failure To Give Exhausted Horses Adequate Fluids And Electrolytes Following Prolonged Endurance-Type Activity

Hint 975

I - FCH p. 215

Front 976

What is the main difference in exertion myopathy (azoturia) and hypocalcemic tetany (tying up)?

Back 976

Myopathy Starts When Exercise Is Beginning And Hypocalcemic Tetany Starts After Prolonged Activity

Hint 976

I - FCH p. 213

Front 977

What is the most common medical problem in adult horses?

Back 977

Colic

Hint 977

I - FCH p. 294

Front 978

What is the most common method for treating a horse with urinary calculi?

Back 978

Surgery

Hint 978

I - FCH p. 297

Front 979

What is the only effective treatment of a horse that has anhidrosis?

Back 979

Move Them To Air-Conditioned Barn Or Cool Stable Or Move Them To A Different Climate And They Should Begin To Sweat Again In About 6 Weeks But If The Horse Moves Back To The Previous Location Anhidrosis Will Return

Hint 979

I - FCH p. 211

Front 980

What is the sign of carpitis or carpal knee bone fractures?

Back 980

Bilateral Stiff-Legged Paddling Gait Because It Minimized Knee Action

Hint 980

I - FCH p. 218

Front 981

What is the trademark symptom of exhaustion or fatigue?

Back 981

A Hard Worked Horse That Doesn't Eat Or Drink

Hint 981

I - FCH p. 214

Front 982

What is the treatment of non-severe exhaustion or fatigue?

Back 982

Horses Should Receive 6 To 10L Of Fluids By Stomach Tube Repeated Every 30-60 Minutes As Needed

Hint 982

I - FCH p. 214

Front 983

What supplement may be helpful in hoof repair and in preventing hoof damage?

Back 983

Biotin

Hint 983

I - FCH p. 291

Front 984

What type of activity would most commonly cause EIPH to occur in a horse?

Back 984

During Sprint To Middle Distance Racing And Immediately Following

Hint 984

I - FCH p. 209

Front 985

What type of bedding should never be used for a horse affected with heaves?

Back 985

Straw

Hint 985

I - FCH p. 292

Front 986

What types of bedding are preferred for a horse affected with heaves?

Back 986

Wood Chips, Peat Moss, Shredded Paper, Synthetic Bedding Material

Hint 986

I - FCH p. 292

Front 987

What will happen in the advanced stages of hypocalcemic tetany?

Back 987

The Horse Will Go Down Within Less That 24 Hours, And Tetanic Convulsions Will Develop And Death Will Occur Within 48 Hours

Hint 987

I - FCH p. 213

Front 988

When can a horse with a tendon and ligament injury be put back to work?

Back 988

2 -3 Months After Injury (Could Be Longer If The Injury Is More Severe)

Hint 988

I - FCH p. 217

Front 989

When should epinephrine be administered?

Back 989

During A Life-Threatening Emergency As A Result Of Acute Allergic Reaction To A Vaccine

Hint 989

I - FCH p. 166

Front 990

Where is grain primarily digested and absorbed?

Back 990

In The Small Intestine

Hint 990

I - FCH p. 295

Front 991

Where is water absorbed in the digestive tract?

Back 991

In The Large Intestine

Hint 991

I - FCH p. 294

Front 992

Why are urinary tract calculi more common in male horses than female?

Back 992

The Mare's Urethra Is Much Shorter And Wider Than The Male's, Which Allows The Excretion Of The Calculi (Stone)

Hint 992

I - FCH p. 296

Front 993

Why is fiber needed in the diet of a horse suffering from diarrhea?

Back 993

Stimulate Intestinal Segmental Motility (Slows Passage Of Intestinal Contents); Adds Bulk And Form To The Feces

Hint 993

I - FCH p. 293

Front 994

Your horse has just had tying up syndrome or azoturia. Name 3 treatments to help them recover.

Back 994

Injection Of Vitamin E And Selenium To Help Minimize Muscle Damage, Only Minimal Amounts Of Hay For 2 Days, No Grain Until Plasma Activities Have Returned To Normal About 2 Weeks, Horses Should Turned Out For Several Days In A Small Paddock Before Riding Or Lunging, When Grain And Exercise Have Started Up Again It Should Be Done Gradually

Hint 994

I - FCH p. 212

Front 995

A corn would be found in what area of the horse's foot?

Back 995

In The Heel Area

Hint 995

I - AYHC 334-1L

Front 996

An inflammation of the synovial membrane on the inside front portion of the hock joint is referred to as what?

Back 996

Bog Spavin

Hint 996

I - EVANS, TH2 165

Front 997

Bench or offset knees predispose the horse to develop what blemish?

Back 997

Splints

Hint 997

I - AYHC 229-1

Front 998

Define unsoundness.

Back 998

Any Deviation In Structure Or Function That Interferes With The Horse's Intended Use Or Performance

Hint 998

I - HIH 230-1

Front 999

During what type of movement is the condition known as stringhalt most obvious?

Back 999

Backing Or Turning

Hint 999

I - EVANS, TH2 164

Front 1000

Give 3 indications that a horse has an infected cheek tooth.

Back 1000

Slow Eating/Chewing, Progressive Unthriftiness, Quidding, Shaking Or Tilting Of Head, Swelling Of The Face Or Jaw, Draining Tracks & Nasal Discharge

Hint 1000

I - HIH 405-3

Front 1001

Give 4 symptoms of a horse with tetanus.

Back 1001

Muscle Stiffness & Rigidity, Constant Excitement, Stiff, Stilted Gait, Elevated Tail, Erect Ear Carriage, Prolapse Of Third Eyelid, Excessive Reaction To Noise Or Other Stimuli, Classic Sawhorse Stance, Jaw Muscles Lock, Unable To Eat

Hint 1001

I - AYHC 104-2L

Front 1002

How does influenza spread rapidly through a group of horses?

Back 1002

Through The Air By Coughing & Contaminated Surfaces

Hint 1002

I - AYHC 104-3L

Front 1003

How would you keep a horse with a broken leg on the ground until the veterinarian arrives?

Back 1003

By Sitting On Its Neck & Applying Pressure To The Head Will Keep The Horse On The Ground

Hint 1003

I - EVANS, TH2 610

Front 1004

Identify the disease based on the following symptoms: prolapse of third eyelid, spasms of the masseter muscle, difficulty in walking, nearly 100% mortality rate, saw horse posture.

Back 1004

Tetanus

Hint 1004

I - EVANS, TH2 601

Front 1005

In addition to markings, give 2 other visual means of horse identification that can be found on the diagram of a Coggins test paper?

Back 1005

Muscular Dimples/Defects, Scars, Cowlicks (Hair Whorls), Brands

Hint 1005

I - EVANS, TH2 080

Front 1006

In reference to a horse's foot, where would you find a corn?

Back 1006

In The Heel Area Of The Sole

Hint 1006

I - AYHC 334-1L

Front 1007

In reference to wounds or injury, give 4 purposes of bandaging.

Back 1007

Immobilizes Region To Aid Healing, Keeps Wound Clean, Protects From Infection, Protects From Further Trauma, Controls Hemorrhage, Reduces Swelling, Support

Hint 1007

I - AYHC 109-2L

Front 1008

In what age group of horses is epiphysitis associated with?

Back 1008

Young Horses, Weanlings, Yearlings, Physically Immature Horses

Hint 1008

I - EVANS, TH2 163

Front 1009

In which system of the horse would septicemia occur?

Back 1009

Circulatory (Cardiovascular)

Hint 1009

I - EVANS, TH2 595

Front 1010

Name 4 anatomical characteristics of the foot of a horse that suffers from chronic founder.

Back 1010

Rotation Of Coffin Bone, Sole Is Flattened & Thinner, Widening Of White Line, Bulging Of Sole, Abnormal Growth Rings, Concave, Dished Appearance Of Front Of Hoof Wall, Toes May Curl Upward If Kept Untrimmed

Hint 1010

I - EVANS, TH2 299

Front 1011

Name 4 circumstances that can influence the onset of laminitis.

Back 1011

Colic, Changes In Feed Type Or Feeding Routine, Sudden Weather Changes, Poisons, Allergies, Lush Pastures, Excessive Grain Intake, Enterotoxemia, Excessive Foot Concussion, Infections, Dystocia, Retained Placenta

Hint 1011

I - AYHC 334-2L

Front 1012

Name 4 factors which may affect the healing of a wound.

Back 1012

Blood Supply To The Wound, Skin Temperature, Size Of Wound, Infection, Diseases, Incorrect Wound Care, Availability Of Loose Connective Tissue To Allow Wound Closure, Associated Soft Tissue Damage

Hint 1012

I - HIH 440-5

Front 1013

Name 4 types of colic.

Back 1013

Digestive, Displacement/Twisted, Excessive Fermentation, Impaction/Intestinal Obstruction, Incarceration, Spasmodic, Sand, Exercised Induced

Hint 1013

I - HIH 435-2

Front 1014

Name 4 uses for a poultice.

Back 1014

Increase Blood Supply To Area, Draw Out Infection, Encourage An Abscess To Open, Decrease Inflammation Associated With Swelling & Bruising Caused By Concussion

Hint 1014

I - HIH 440-6

Front 1015

Name 5 types of unsoundnesses that do not result in lameness.

Back 1015

Blindness, Cataracts, Colic, Heaves, Hernia, Infertility, Monkey Mouth, Parrot Mouth, Poll Evil, Roaring, Saddle Sore, Tipped Vulva,

Hint 1015

I - EVANS, TH2 168

Front 1016

Once a vaccination is given, the level of protective antibodies in the bloodstream declines over time to a level which is no longer protective. What type of injection is needed when this occurs?

Back 1016

Booster Shot

Hint 1016

I - AYHC 204-2

Front 1017

Other than poor quality feed, give 4 causes for a thin mare.

Back 1017

Excess Parasites, Milk Production, Hard Work, Poor Teeth, Too Much Competition For Food, Malabsorption, Prolong Hot & Humid Weather, Disease, Starvation

Hint 1017

I - EVANS, TH2 296

Front 1018

What 2 things does hosing a leg wound with cold water do?

Back 1018

Soothes Site, Decreases Pain, Cold Constricts Vessels & Controls Bleeding, Helps Cleanse Wound, Able To Get Complete Look At Wound Without Touching It

Hint 1018

I - EVANS, TH2 609

Front 1019

What is the first step in treating an abscess?

Back 1019

Opening The Affected Area To Allow It To Drain

Hint 1019

I - AYHC 334-2L

Front 1020

What is the name of the conformation defect where the upper teeth extend beyond the lower teeth?

Back 1020

Parrot Mouth

Hint 1020

I - EVANS, TH2

Front 1021

What is the name of the medicine that improves circulation within the foot & is often used on horses with navicular disease?

Back 1021

Isoxsuprine

Hint 1021

I - AYHC 334-2L

Front 1022

What is the term for removing foreign material & dead or damaged tissue from a wound?

Back 1022

Debridgement

Hint 1022

I - HIH 440-3

Front 1023

What is the term for the presence of blood in the respiratory tract of the horse after exercise?

Back 1023

Exercise Induced Pulmonary Hemorrhage (EIPH), Epistaxis Or Bleeder

Hint 1023

I - HIH 810

Front 1024

What is the term used when the respiration rate of the horse is higher than the pulse rate?

Back 1024

Inversion

Hint 1024

I - AYHC 115-1L

Front 1025

What problem would you suspect if a horse is wearing a bar shoe with heel support & a rocker toe & is medicated with isoxsuprine?

Back 1025

Navicular Disease

Hint 1025

I - AYHC 334-4

Front 1026

What type of effect does a shoulder Sweeney have on a horse's performance?

Back 1026

Little To No Effect

Hint 1026

I - EVANS, TH2 703

Front 1027

What type of wound can be caused by poorly fitted tack?

Back 1027

Abrasion

Hint 1027

I - AYHC 109-1L

Front 1028

When would silver nitrate be used on a horse?

Back 1028

To Aid In Blood Clotting Or Control Of Hemorrhage

Hint 1028

I - HIH 440-2

Front 1029

When would you use a hospital plate on a shoe?

Back 1029

When Foot Is Abscessed Or Sole Has An Injury. It Is Easy To Remove & Apply Medication To The Bottom Of The Foot & Keeps Out Debris

Hint 1029

I - HIH 515-5

Front 1030

Which bones are affected by ringbone?

Back 1030

Pastern Bones

Hint 1030

I - HIH 230-4

Front 1031

Which hoof disease is caused by hoof digesting fungi?

Back 1031

`

Hint 1031

I - AYHC 334-1

Front 1032

Which type of wound would a girth gall be classified as?

Back 1032

Abrasion

Hint 1032

I - AYHC 109-3L

Front 1033

Your horse has been injured & is bleeding, how would you know that an artery is involved?

Back 1033

Bright Red Blood Would Be Escaping From The Wound In Spurts

Hint 1033

I - AYHC 109-1L

Front 1034

Describe the CRT of a healthy horse.

Back 1034

Capillary refill time of 1 to 3 seconds & gums should be medium pink color

Hint 1034

I - ES 163

Front 1035

Even though they are a plant, they contain no chlorophyll & reproduce form spores & can be classified as yeast, molds, mildew or mushrooms. Name this item.

Back 1035

Fungus

Hint 1035

I - ES 168

Front 1036

How long should both the conventional & digital thermometer remain in the anus to get an accurate reading?

Back 1036

Conventional = 3 - 4 minutes, Digital = generally less than one minute but check manufacturers instructions

Hint 1036

I - ES 158-159

Front 1037

Name 2 easy methods for determining the respiration rate of a horse.

Back 1037

Count the raise & fall of the flank as one movement or Hold a tissue about 3 inches in front of one nostril & count the number of times it moves per minute

Hint 1037

I - ES 161

Front 1038

Name 2 health issues caused by infections from protozoa.

Back 1038

Equine piroplasmosis (babesiosis), Equine Protozoal Myeloencephalitis (EPM), Giardiasis (Giardia infection)

Hint 1038

I - ES 174

Front 1039

Name 2 simple ways to determine the dehydration level of a horse.

Back 1039

Skin pinch test at junction of neck & shoulder at the center of the neck on the slope of the shoulder of more than 2 seconds shows dehydration & Open horse's lips & check with the tip of your finger whether the gums feel moist, gums that feel dry or tacky

Hint 1039

I - ES 164

Front 1040

Name 3 health issues caused by infections from fungi.

Back 1040

Aspergillosis, Blastomycosis, Coccidioidomycosis, Histoplasmosis

Hint 1040

I - ES 173

Front 1041

Name 4 disorders of the foot.

Back 1041

Navicular disease, laminitis (founder), Thrush, White line disease (seedy toe)

Hint 1041

I - ES 182-183

Front 1042

Name 5 health issues caused from infections by bacteria.

Back 1042

Anthrax, Brucellosis, Leptospirosis, Lyme disease, Salmonellosis, Strangles (distemper), Tetanus (lockjaw)

Hint 1042

I - ES 170-72

Front 1043

Name 7 health issues caused by infections from viruses.

Back 1043

EIA (equine infectious anemia), Equine influenza, Equine Viral arteritis, Equine Viral Encephalomyelitis (sleeping sickness), Rabies, Rhinopneumonitis, Viral Enteritis (rotavirus infection), Vesicular stomatitis, West Niles Virus

Hint 1043

I - ES 176-180

Front 1044

Name a health issue caused by infections from rickettsia.

Back 1044

Equine Ehrlichiosis & Potomac horse fever

Hint 1044

I - ES 175

Front 1045

Name the 2 places in the foot region to check for a digital pulse.

Back 1045

Just to the outside of the center on the back of the pastern just above the coronary band & Just above the pastern joint

Hint 1045

I - ES 162-163

Front 1046

Name the 4 stage life cycle of most internal & external parasites.

Back 1046

Egg, larva, pupa, adult

Hint 1046

I - ES 184

Front 1047

Name the condition where there is an insufficient number of red blood cells & can be caused by a deficiency of folic acid?

Back 1047

Anemia

Hint 1047

I - ES 129

Front 1048

The pulse rate is usually taken under the elbow, along the girth line, on which side of the horse?

Back 1048

Left side of the horse's body (heart is closer to the left side than the right)

Hint 1048

I - ES 160

Front 1049

Threadworms produce parthenogenetic eggs. What are parthenogenetic eggs?

Back 1049

Eggs that are able to mature & hatch into larvae without fertilization by a male

Hint 1049

I - ES 190

Front 1050

What are 4 classifications of fungi?

Back 1050

Yeast, molds, mildew or mushrooms

Hint 1050

I - ES 168

Front 1051

What are microorganisms that are smaller than bacteria but bigger than viruses in size & are found in & usually spread by parasitic arthropods such as ticks, lice, fleas & mites?

Back 1051

Rickettsia

Hint 1051

I - ES 168

Front 1052

What are minute bundles of genetic material wrapped in a protective outer layer of protein, do not need oxygen to survive, have not waste products, need a living organism in order to reproduce, can cause health problems & affect the immune system of the h

Back 1052

Viruses

Hint 1052

I - ES 168

Front 1053

What are the 2 basic types of immunity?

Back 1053

Passive & active

Hint 1053

I - ES 169

Front 1054

What are the 2 general types of mites?

Back 1054

Burrowing or sarcoptic mites & Biting or psorptic mites

Hint 1054

I - ES 187

Front 1055

What are the 2 main types of flies & give 2 examples of each?

Back 1055

Biting flies--stable fly, horse fly, deer fly, horn fly, gnat, black fly & Non-biting flies--house fly & face fly

Hint 1055

I - ES 186

Front 1056

What are the 2 types of thermometers used with horses?

Back 1056

Conventional thermometer & digital thermometer

Hint 1056

I - ES 157

Front 1057

What are the normal TPR rates for a foal?

Back 1057

Temperature=100 +/- 2 degrees, Pulse=80 +/- 10 beats per minute, Respiration=30 +/- 10 breaths per minute

Hint 1057

I - ES 155

Front 1058

What is the common name for the internal parasite, Dictyocaulus-arnfieldi?

Back 1058

Lung worm

Hint 1058

I - ES 189

Front 1059

What is the common term for the nutritional disease, osteodystrophia fibrosa?

Back 1059

Bighead disease (Hyperparathyroidism)

Hint 1059

I - ES 132

Front 1060

What is the term for an illness or health related issue that is within the animal's body & may affect one, several or all parts of the body?

Back 1060

Systemic

Hint 1060

I - ES 168

Front 1061

What is the term for an imbalance in normal body function, an infection or state of illness in one or more parts of the body, causing health issues?

Back 1061

Disease

Hint 1061

I - ES 167

Front 1062

What is the term for keeping biological things (both plants & animals) from being infected with agents that can cause health & disease issues by mechanical means?

Back 1062

Biosecurity

Hint 1062

I - ES 193

Front 1063

What is the term for not being able to spread from one animal to another through exposure to the ill animal itself, or to its body secretions, to a wound or sore or to a parasite from the infected animal?

Back 1063

Non-contagious

Hint 1063

I - ES 167

Front 1064

What is the term for the ability to cause the spread of disease by means of organisms such as bacteria, virus, protozoa, fungus & rickettsia?

Back 1064

Infectious

Hint 1064

I - ES 167

Front 1065

What is the term for the ability to spread from one animal to another through exposure to the ill animal itself, to its body secretions, to a wound or sore or to a parasite from the infected animal?

Back 1065

Contagious

Hint 1065

I - ES 167

Front 1066

What is the term for the condition resulting from the presence of organisms in the body that causes health issue or disease?

Back 1066

Infection

Hint 1066

I - ES 167

Front 1067

What is the term for the measurement of how fast the heart is pumping blood throughout the body?

Back 1067

Pulse rate or heart rate

Hint 1067

I - ES 159

Front 1068

What should be done to a conventional thermometer to ensure that it is not sucked into the anus or expelled & broken?

Back 1068

Attach a string 1 - 2 feet long to the loop at top of the thermometer & the other end of the string to a clothes pin or hair clip

Hint 1068

I - ES 157

Front 1069

What veterinarian tool is used to listen to the heart rate?

Back 1069

Stethoscope

Hint 1069

I - ES 160

Front 1070

When body systems are calling all the available blood to the center of the body & away from the extremities in an effort to maintain function of the vital organs, the horse may be going into shock & have a slowed CRT. What is CRT?

Back 1070

Capillary refill time

Hint 1070

I - ES 163

Front 1071

When using a conventional thermometer to take a horse's temperature, it should be first shaken down to a reading below what number?

Back 1071

Less than 96 degree F

Hint 1071

I - ES 157

Front 1072

Which internal parasite infection is usually related to exposure to donkeys?

Back 1072

Lung worms

Hint 1072

I - ES 189

Front 1073

Which of the 2 general types of mites cause the most damage to the host?

Back 1073

Burrowing or sarcoptic mites

Hint 1073

I - ES 187

Front 1074

Which pulse rate is barely detectable in a healthy horse at rest but becomes strong & throbbing if there is an injury or laminitis in the foot?

Back 1074

Digital pulse

Hint 1074

I - ES 161

Front 1075

You can use your fingers to feel the artery just inside the jaw or cheek groove when taking the pulse rate. Which artery is being felt?

Back 1075

Facial artery

Hint 1075

I - ES 160