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385 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)
According to the American Horse Council, horse shows generate how much money per year?
$223 Million
H - AYHC 120-1
At horse shows, Hackney ponies are divided into what 2 types of classes?
Cob Tail & Long Tail Classes
H - EVANS, TH2 063
Describe freestyle reining.
Reining Maneuvers Set To Music In A Format Designed By Each Competitor
H - AYHC 162-2
Dressage tests are a series of how many movements combined into a single, predetermined pattern?
12 - 30 Movements
H - AYHC 172-1
For an entry in a get of sire class, how many horses are shown together?
Three
H - EVANS, TH2 145
How do time trials differ from dash races?
Time Trials Are Races Against The Clock Instead Of Other Horses
H - EVANS, TH2 029
How long is 6 furlongs?
3/4 Of A Mile
H - EVANS, TH2 020
How many approved reining patterns are recognized by the NRHA?
Nine
H - AYHC 162-1
How many furlongs are in a one & one half race?
12 Furlong
H - EVANS, TH2 139
In a halter class, what is a judge looking for?
Horse That Is Most Typical Of Its Breed
H - AYHC 220-2
In harness racing, which is a 2-beat lateral gait?
Pace
H - EVANS, TH2 29-31
In racing terms, what is a ringer?
A Look-Alike Horse That Runs In Place Of The Real Race Horse
H - EVANS, TH2 809
In the NRHA, each horse competing automatically begins each event with how many points?
70
H - AYHC 162-1
Maryland Governor, Samuel Ogle was credited with introducing what to North America?
Organized Thoroughbred Racing
H - AYHC 157-1
Name 2 breeds whose primary performance measure in speed.
Standardbred & Thoroughbreds
H - EVANS, TH2 31-21
Name 3 benefits of therapeutic riding on an individual with a disability.
Improved Muscle Tone, Posture, Coordination, Motor Coordination, Motor Development, Emotional & Psychological Well Being
H - AYHC 176-1
Name 3 types of hitches that the Hackney is shown in harness classes.
Single, Pairs, Tandem
H - AYHC 170-2
Name 4 forms of doing business as related to horse ownership & horse management.
Sole Proprietorship, Partnership, Syndicate, S Corporation, Regular Corporation
H - AYHC 1360-
Name 4 National events that are sponsored by the AQHA.
National High School Rodeo, 4-H Awards Program, Inter-Collegiate Rodeo, Nat. Cutting Horse, FFA Events, Professional Rodeo Cowboys Assoc, Competitive Trail Riding, Us Dressage Federation, Eastern Nat. 4-H Horse Round-Up
H - AYHC 253-2
Name 5 of the 7 most important natural environmental factors to consider for the location of a horse farm.
Topography, Drainage, Prevailing Winds, Solar Radiation, Precipitation, Vegetation, Soil Characteristics
H - AYHC 310-1
Name 5 pieces of information listed on the registration papers.
Current Owner, White Markings, Scars, Brands, Initial Owner & Breeder, Previous Owners, 3 - 5 Generations Of Ancestry, Tattoos, Registration Number, Sex, Name Of Horse
H - AYHC 210-3
Name 6 different equine events or uses.
Pleasure, Flat Racing, Harness Racing, Dressage, Combined Training (Eventing), Rodeo, Polo, Reining, Team Penning, Shows, Draft Work, Fox Hunting, Field Trials, Steeple Chase, Combined Driving, Jousting, Endurance, Cutting, Gymkhana, Pulling Contests, Jump
H - EVANS, TH2 010
Name 8 of the 12 approved classes in NRHA competition.
Open, Limited Open, Non-Pro, Intermediate Non-Pro, Limited Non-Pro, Rookie, Snaffle Bit, Novice Horse Open, Novice Horse Non-Pro, Youth 14 - 18. Youth 13 & Under, Freestyle
H - AYHC 162-1
Name the 6 maneuvers required in each approved reining horse pattern.
Small Slow Circles, Large Fast Circles, Flying Lead Changes, Roll Backs Over The Hocks, 360 Degree Spins Done In Place, Sliding Stops
H - AYHC 162-1
Name the famous gray Standardbred who held the trotting record in 1938 that stood for 31 years.
Greyhound
H - EVANS, TH2 030
Name the special requirement of the Peruvian Paso Championship shows to ensure that a completely natural gait & action is exhibited.
All Horses Must Be Shown Barefoot
H - AYHC 179-1
Secretariat won the Triple Crown in what year?
1973
H - EVANS, TH2 024
The best description of the size of a horse is a combination of what 2 factors?
Height & Weight
H - EVANS, TH2 140
The single, double, half & triple diamonds, squaw & Arizona are all types of what?
Hitches Used To Secure A Pack Load
H - AYHC 1125-
What ages are the horses competing in the NRHA Derby & NRHA Superstakes?
4 & 5 Year Olds
H - AYHC 162-1
What are 2 basic types of mortality insurance for horses?
All Risks Mortality (Also Called Arm Or Full Mortality) & Specified Peril (Also Called Named Peril, FLT (Fire, Lightning & Transportation)
H - AYHC 1340-
What are the 2 largest Thoroughbred sale organizations in the US?
Keeneland, Fasig-Tipton
H - AYHC 1320-
What are the 3 categories that Thoroughbreds use to measure performance?
Earnings, Handicaps & Time
H - EVANS, TH2 570
What are the 5 different walks that may be used in dressage testing?
Working Walk, Collected Walk, Medium Walk, Extended Walk & Free Walk
H - EVANS, TH2 172
What area of the horse's legs should be wrapped before traveling?
Wrap From Coronary Band To Knees And Hocks
H - AYHC 1150-
What do the letters TT in front of a record time indicate?
Record Was A Time Trial & Not A Dash Race Against Other Horses
H - EVANS, TH2 029
What does spread mean?
To Stretch Or Pose
H - AYHC 47
What equine sport was socially unacceptable in colonial New England because it was too closely associated with the landed gentry in England?
Horse Racing
H - EVANS, TH2 009
What is a group of animals that have certain distinguishable characteristics, such as function, conformation & color?
Breed
H - EVANS, TH2 016
What is a time trial in harness racing?
Race Against The Clock Instead Of Against Other Horses
H - EVANS, TH2 029
What is the difference between a loose rein & a long rein in dressage tests?
Loose Rein - Reins Are Slack, Long Rein - Reins Are Stretched To Their Utmost
H - EVANS, TH2 174
What is the measurement of performance in Standardbreds?
Speed
H - EVANS, TH2 031
What is the term for a horse that is owned by several people?
Syndicated
H - AYHC
What is the usual distinction between a horse & a pony?
Ponies Are Less Than 14 Or 14.2 Hands In Height
H - EVANS, TH2 016
What is unique about Hackneys that fascinate the spectators & exhibitors & is the reason for its dominance of the show ring for harness ponies?
Extreme Action Of The Front Legs & Matching High Hock Action
H - EVANS, TH2 064
What organization has responsibility for maintenance of the American Stud Book?
American Jockey Club
H - AYHC 157-1
What term derives from the English custom of docking the tail to a 6-inch length for carriage style?
Cob Tail
H - EVANS, TH2 63-64
What term describes one who rides horseback?
Equestrian
H - AYHC 110-5
What term describes the use of painful methods & devices to enhance the horse's gait in the show ring?
Soring
H - AYHC 316
What type of branding was developed for the Thoroughbred race horse as a means of identification to prevent the running of 'ringers'?
Lip Tattoos
H - EVANS, TH2 809
What type of branding was developed for the thoroughbred race horses as a means of identification to prevent the running of ringers?
Lip Tattoos
H - EVANS, TH2 809
What type of horse is trained to separate a cow or calf from the herd & prevent it from returning to the herd?
Cutting Horse
H - EVANS, TH2 075
When judging reining events, one or more judges will score each horse between 0 & infinity with, what as an average score?
70 Points
H - AYHC 162-1
When traveling long distances, how often should a horse be offered water?
Every 3 - 4 Hours
H - AYHC A301
Which event is described as the judged event designed to show the athletic ability of a ranch type horse in the confines of the show arena?
Reining
H - AYHC 162-1
Which famous Saddlebred was a six time winner of the $10,000 five-gaited championship at the Kentucky State Fair?
Wing Commander
H - EVANS, TH2 039
Which is more common pacing or trotting races in the Standardbred?
Pacing (8 Out 10 Are Pacing Races)
H - EVANS, TH2 029
Which organization was created by Claude Mullins in 1947 to encourage youth to stay in school & promote the highest type of conduct & sportsmanship?
National High School Rodeo Association, Inc
H - AYHC 171-2
Which Quarter horse stallion is known for his cutting traits & passes these traits to his offspring?
Doc Bar
H - EVANS, TH2 656
Which Standardbred was considered by many to be the greatest harness horse of all times & held the pacing record for 35 years?
Dan Patch
H - EVANS, TH2 030
Which type of horses would use the Weymouth bridle?
3 & 5-Gaited Saddle Horses
H - EVANS, TH2 645
Who was the first American Paint Horse Association champion?
Yellow Mount
H - EVANS, TH2 047
Who was the first horse to win the title of "Champion" for the American Paint Horse Association?
Yellow Mount
H - EVANS, TH2 047
Why is it important for a rider to stay deep in the saddle & sit up straight?
Horse Responds Readily To Shifts In The Rider's Weigh. Exaggerated Weight Shifts Can Throw The Horse Off Balance & Confuses It
H - AYHC 1220-
Why would you carry Vicks Vaporub in your horse trailer?
To Apply To Horse's Nostrils To Prevent Him From Smelling Another Horse & From Fighting In The Trailer
H - EVANS, TH2 816
A junior hunter is a horse of any age ridden by an exhibitor of what age?
18 Years Or Younger
H - 159
A quadrem is a team with how many horses, harnessed one in front of the other?
Four
H - 225
A riding horse for hire, or a horse ridden to a hunt meet is called what?
Hack
H - 127
Any obstacle to be jumped in steeplechasing, cross-country, show jumping or hunting is simply referred to as what?
Fence (Jump)
H - 106
Describe a 'balanced seat'.
The Position Of The Mounted Rider That Requires A Minimum Of Muscular Effort To Remain In The Saddle And That Interferes Least With The Horse's Movements And Equilibrium.
H - 22
Describe a hunter hack class.
It Is An English Class Which Requires Jumping Two Fences And Then The Horse Is Shown At A Walk, Trot, Canter, And A Hand Gallop On The Rail.
H - 145
Describe a post & rail jump.
Cross Country Or Show Jumping Obstacle Consisting Of Upright Posts Separated By A Number Of Horizontal Rails
H - 218
Describe a race horse that is running well in hand.
Running At A Fraction Of His Best Speed
H - 289
Describe a unicorn hitch.
Hitch With 2 Horses Hitched As A Pair With A Third Horse In Front Of Them
H - 279
Describe an oxer jump.
Hedge With A Ditch And A Guardrail
H - 199
Describe the area of a racetrack known as the "backside".
The Stable And Training Area
H - 20
Describe the harness hitch called a quadrem.
Four Horses Harnessed One In Front Of The Other
H - 225
Describe the phrase, in hand.
Horse That Is Being Led
H - 278
Describe the phrase, under saddle.
Horse That Is Being Ridden
H - 278
Describe the term piaffe.
A High, Collected Trot In Place, With A Prolonged Period Of Suspension
H - 211
Each racing stable is assigned their own racing colors by whom?
The Jockey Club
H - 227
Explain the difference between the Exacta & Perfecta wagers on a horse race.
In The Perfecta, Bettor Must Select The First & Second Place Finishers Without Regard To The Actual Order In Which They Pass The Finish Line. In The Exacta, Bettor Must Select The First & Second Place Finishers In The Exact Order In Which They Pass The F
H - 208-100
For what reason would a horse that has been nominated to a race, become 'balloted out'?
A Horse Becomes 'Balloted Out' When The Entries For The Race Or Event Exceed The Designated Safety Limit, So The Horse Is Not Allowed To Compete.
H - 22
Gymkhana is a program of games on horseback; the events are usually based on what?
Speed Of Completion (Time)
H - 126
How is the All-round World Champion Cowboy title won?
Title Achieved By The Top Money Winner Who Competed In 2 Or More Rodeo Events
H - 6
How many horses are usually hitched to a Berlin carriage?
4-6 Horses
H - 27
How many horses would be used in a Troika hitch?
Three
H - 275
How many poles are used in a pole bending class?
Six
H - 215
How many wheels are on a Berlin carriage?
Four
H - 27
If contestant in a rodeo receives a "no-time" in a go-round, what happens to his right to compete in the next go-round?
He Is Still Entitled To Compete
H - 193
In a dressage ring, how are designated points identified around the perimeter of the ring?
By Letters
H - 167
In a horse show, name a class in which the horse is led by the exhibitor?
In-Hand Class (Halter Class Or Showmanship Class Or Leadline Class)
H - 152
In a horse show, what is the term for a rider that is older than 18 and who does not get paid for riding?
Amateur
H - 7
In American horse racing, what type of material covers a turf track?
Grass
H - 276
In cutting, what is dry work?
Conducting Training Exercises On A Cutting Horse While The Cow Is Standing Still.
H - 86
In equestrian sports, what is used to mark the left-hand extremity of an obstacle and is also used to mark a set track and must always be passed on the right?
White Flag
H - 293
In fox hunting, what is a 'blank day'?
When Fox Hunting, A Day When No Fox Is Found Or When The Hounds Fail To Start A Fox.
H - 30
In fox hunting, what is a whipper-in?
Member Of The Hunt Staff Who Assists The Huntsman
H - 292
In foxhunting, what is the term for the lair of the fox?
Den, Earth Or Kennel
H - 160
In foxhunting, what is the term for when a fox is brought to the meet in a sack & turned loose?
Bagman (Bagged Fox)
H - 22
In horse racing, placing "in the money" describes placing in what positions?
First, Second, Or Third
H - 154
In jumping, the point from which the horse begins his leap to complete a jump is called what?
Takeoff Point
H - 262
In pulling competitions, what is the name of the weight that is pulled?
Stone Boat
H - 257
In racing, what is the term for a person who makes a business of providing information about the chances of a horse in a race?
Tipster
H - 269
In showing, what does the term "senior horse" designate?
Class For Horses Six Years And Older
H - 241
In which direction of the arena would you be traveling if you are tracking left?
Counterclockwise
H - 272
In which direction of the arena would you be traveling if you are tracking right?
Clockwise
H - 272
In which event would a team be participating at a Prix des Nations?
Show Jumping (International Show Jumping)
H - 220
In which in hand class is the horse's grooming & presentation & the skill of the handler evaluated rather than the conformation of the horse?
Showmanship
H - 245
In which non-riding class is your horse being judged on type, conformation, quality, substance and soundness?
Halter Class
H - 128
In which type of event would a stone boat be used?
Pulling Contests
H - 257
Name 3 duties of the outrider at a racetrack.
Keeping Horses In Order During The Parade From Paddock To Post Before A Race, Catching Runaways & Assisting Thrown Jockeys
H - 198
Name 3 responsibilities a pickup man has in a rodeo?
Helps The Rider Off A Bronc When A Ride Is Completed, Pulls Off The Flank Strap From The Bronc, And Removes The Bronc From The Arena
H - 211
Name 4 of the "airs above the ground" movements.
Ballatade, Capriole, Courbette, Croupade & Levade
H - 5
Name 5 events that are usually included at a rodeo.
Roping, Bull Dogging (Steer Wrestling), Bronc Riding (Saddle Bronc Or Bareback Bronc), Bull Riding, Barrel Racing
H - 236
Name 6 vehicles used when driving horses.
Landau, Brougham, Coupe, Surrey, Stage Coach, Mail Coach, Viceroy, Victoria, Buckboard, Wagonette, Mylord, Derby Carriage, Duc Carriage, Dogcart, Vis-À-Vis, Phaeton, Berlin Carriage, Dorsay, Tilbury, Whiskey, Tonnaeau, Britzka, Omnibus, Derby Carriage, Ch
H - 40-286
Name the 3 races that make up the Triple Crown for thoroughbreds.
Kentucky Derby, Preakness Stakes & Belmont Stakes
H - 274
Name the 8 letters used to identify the various points of a dressage arena.
A, K, E, H, C, M, B, F
H - 85
Name the dressage term for an air above the ground wherein the horse executes little leaps from the levade position without allowing the forefeet to touch the ground; also called curvet.
Courbette
H - 70
Name the letters used to identify the quarter markers of a dressage arena.
F, K, H, M
H - 225
Name the schooling exercise to help a horse become supple, balanced & obedient when the horse's forehand is 30-35 degrees in & the horse moves actively forward causing 3 tracks by the outside hind hoof, the inside hind with the outside front hooves & the
Shoulder In
H - 244
Name the show jumping obstacle in which there are three sets of poles; the first is close to the ground, the second at its highest point, and the third is slightly lower.
Hog's Back
H - 141
Name the traditional colors of the horse show ribbons in order from first to eighth place.
Blue, Red, Yellow, White, Pink, Green, Purple, Brown
H - 233
Name the type of hitch where two horses are hitched one in front of the other?
Tandem Hitch
H - 263
Name three main styles of Equitation?
Hunter Seat, Saddle Seat, Stock Seat
H - 99
On a horse's sales catalog, what indicates a horse that has won or placed in a stakes race?
Bold Face Print Or Black Type Print
H - 29
The dress worn by a woman riding side saddle consisting of a jacket and long skirt or shaped panel that is worn over the breeches and boots is called what?
Habit
H - 127
The person who times a horse's workout is called what?
The Clocker
H - 59
Track conditions are descriptions of the race track surface on race day. Name the 4 most commonly used descriptions used to indicate the track footing & condition.
Fast, Sloppy, Muddy & Heavy
H - 272
Trimming ears, fetlocks and the chin for show is called what?
Clipping
H - 59
What age & breed of horse would compete in the All American Futurity race at Ruidoso Downs?
2 Year Old Quarter Horses
H - 6
What are 2 definitions for the term, jockey?
Professional Race Rider & Leather Flaps On The Side Of A Saddle
H - 158
What are horses called that perform without personal contact from a rider or handler, as in circus acts?
Liberty Horses
H - 168
What are patterns placed or combed into the coat over the hindquarters of the horse that are normally used to draw the judge's attention to the horse?
Quarter Marks
H - 225
What are points used to define patterns & mark areas of a dressage arena?
Arena Markers
H - 15
What are the 3 events held at a one-day event?
Dressage, Show-Jumping, And Cross-Country
H - 195
What are the consequences when a rodeo or timed event contestant breaks the barrier before it is released?
Receives A Penalty Or May Be Disqualified
H - 38
What are the two mounted riders called in a cutting competition that hold the herd behind the cutter after the cutter has selected a cow to cut?
Herd Holders
H - 139
What can you attach to or weave into your horse's real tail to produce a longer thicker tail?
False Tail
H - 104
What do you call a class in which the coat color and pattern, not the conformation, is a deciding factor?
Color Class
H - 62
What does an asterisk in front of a jockey's name indicate?
He Is An Apprentice Rider
H - 17
What does it mean to elongate?
To Increase In Length
H - 90
What does the phrase, "about turn" mean as a dressage movement?
Horse Is Made To Turn Or Pivot On The Forehand Or Haunches
H - 1
What does the racing term, backer mean?
Person Who Places A Bet On A Horse
H - 20
What does the term, astride riding mean?
Riding With One Leg On Each Side Of The Horse
H - 17
What does the term, overmounted mean?
A Rider Doesn't Have Enough Experience To Control A Particular Horse
H - 199
What event has a standard cloverleaf pattern with penalty for knocking over a barrel & the fastest time wins?
Barrel Race
H - 24
What event is governed by the PRCA?
Rodeo
H - 219
What gaits are a five gaited saddle horse asked to perform?
Walk, Trot, Canter, Slow Gait And Rack
H - 108
What happens if a horse pecks at a jump?
Horse Jumps Slowly, To The Extent Of Almost Falling
H - 207
What is a bucking horse that twists his body in the air while bucking?
Sunfisher
H - 259
What is a bulldogging horse used for?
Steer Wrestling
H - 42
What is a calf horse?
A Horse Specially Trained For Calf Roping.
H - 45
What is a card that is sent out to interested parties by the hunt secretary informing them of the time, date & place of forthcoming meets?
Appointment Card
H - 14
What is a change from one lead to another with at least one stride at the walk or trot or a halt in between?
Simple Lead Change (Simple Change Of Leads)
H - 246
What is a class in which the rider is judged on seat, hands, ability to control & show the horse both on the rail & in individual patterns & shown in stock seat appointments?
Western Horsemanship (Stock Seat Equitation, Western Equitation)
H - 290
What is a class in which the western-type horse is ridden in the show ring and judged at a walk, jog and lope both ways of the ring on a loose rein with emphasis on the horse's ability to give an enjoyable, quiet ride?
Western Pleasure
H - 290
What is a collection of saddle horses at a roundup from which the cowboys select the ones to be used for the day?
Remuda
H - 232
What is a combined training competition that consists of a dressage test, a cross county section and a show-jumping event and completed over 3 days?
Three Day Eventing
H - 267
What is a competition for horses of a certain age (usually under 4 years old) for which entries are made well in advance of the event where usually portions of the total nomination money are called for at specific times?
Futurity
H - 116
What is a device used for timed & speed-based events where the horse breaks an electronic ray as he goes through the start & triggers the mechanism to start a clock & as the horse goes through the finish, he breaks a similar ray which stops the clock?
Automatic Timer
H - 18
What is a disqualification?
A Fault So Serious That It Eliminates A Horse From A Registry Or Show.
H - 82
What is a dressage movement that is a high, collected trot in place with a prolonged period of suspension?
Piaffe
H - 211
What is a dressage movement wherein the horse balances on his haunches while maintaining an immobile position; the horse rears, drawing his forefeet in, while the hind-quarters are deeply bent at the haunches?
Levade
H - 168
What is a general type of jump that is wide rather than high such as a water jump & parallel bars?
Spread Fence
H - 253
What is a grooming technique using tiny rubber bands to make thirty or forty little pony tails out of the mane?
Mane Banding (Banding)
H - 175
What is a group of people or organizations that form a legally identifiable organization for the purposes of owning, leasing, &/or training a horse for a particular purpose?
Syndication (Syndicate)
H - 261
What is a hogged mane?
It Is A Mane Entirely Clipped Off To A Length Of No More Than Three Inches. (Do Not Accept Roached)
H - 141
What is a horse called that performs well in morning workouts, but fails to race to his potential in the afternoon?
A Morning Glory
H - 182
What is a horse show class for young, beginning riders, usually less than 9 years old that are only required to perform at 2 slower gaits?
Walk-Trot Class
H - 286
What is a kur in dressage?
Musical Freestyle Event
H - 162
What is a large, enclosed riding area where horses are schooled & horse shows are held?
Arena
H - 15
What is a leap in which a horse simultaneously raises both forelegs and, as they are falling, raises the hind legs; all legs are in the air for an instant?
Curvet Or Courbette
H - 75
What is a licensed bookmaker's establishment not on a racetrack that takes bets on horse races?
Betting Shop
H - 27
What is a maneuver in which the horse's forehand rotates around the hindquarters with the hindquarters remaining relatively in place?
Turn On The Haunches (Pivot)
H - 276
What is a maneuver in which the horse's hindquarters rotate around the forehand with the forehand remaining relatively in place?
Turn On The Forehand
H - 276
What is a method of rating race horses determined by both the horse's speed & the distance covered?
Speed Index
H - 251
What is a mounting game that bears a resemblance to hockey that is played between two 4-member teams?
Polo
H - 217
What is a movement in western riding where a galloping horse stops, lifts his forelegs, swings around 180 degrees & starts again at the gallop in the direction from which he came?
Rollback
H - 236
What is a one & one-half mile race which is the third race of the Triple Crown for thoroughbreds?
Belmont Stakes
H - 27
What is a pacemaker in a race?
Horse That Takes The Lead & Sets The Speed For The Race
H - 201
What is a period of play in a polo game that lasts seven and a half minutes or eight minutes called?
Chuckka Or Chukker
H - 56
What is a pesade?
Maneuver In Which The Horse Is Made To Rear
H - 210
What is a polo term for the stroke in which a player traveling forward hits the ball backwards in the opposite direction?
Back Hander
H - 20
What is a popular event that is the rodeo version of cattle work, in which a cowboy ropes a steer around the horns & another cowboy then ropes the steer's heels?
Team Roping (Heading & Heeling)
H - 263
What is a prescribed order of maneuvers in the individual workout of a particular horse show class such as reining or trail?
Pattern
H - 206
What is a race in which only horses that have never won a race may be entered?
Maiden Race
H - 174
What is a race over natural or artificial obstacles, such as fences, hedges & water jumps & originally occurred as a race between one church & another?
Steeplechase
H - 255
What is a race run over a course that is laid out with a limed keyhole on the ground?
Keyhole Race
H - 161
What is a scoring unit used to keep track of a competitors offenses, knockdowns or refusals during his round?
Fault
H - 104
What is a show jumping contest where refusals do not count & the whole event is judged on time & faults & the horse completing the course in the fastest time with the least faults is the winner?
Scurry
H - 240
What is a sprint?
Race Of A Short Distance
H - 253
What is a substance used to remove yellow stains & discoloration in the mane & tail?
Animal Hair Bleach
H - 11
What is a tandem hitch?
Three Horse Harnessed Abreast
H - 273
What is a teamster's term signaling a turn to the right?
Gee
H - 119
What is a term used in cutting to indicate when the horse and rider have stopped working a cow when the cow is still moving, resulting in a severe penalty?
Hot Quit
H - 144
What is a timed event in which the horse must travel a pattern around six poles & if the horse knocks down a pole there is a time penalty or disqualification?
Pole Bending (Poles)
H - 215
What is a treble jump?
Combination Obstacle Consisting Of Three Separate Jumps
H - 274
What is a two-track exercise in which the horse moves forward & sideways at the same time & can be performed at the walk, trot & canter with the horse's head flexed towards the direction of the movement?
Halfpass
H - 128
What is a two-track movement performed at the walk or canter where the forehand moves around the haunches in a small circle with a radius equal to the length of the horse?
Pirouette
H - 213
What is a type of show-jumping obstacle made up of one-foot-wide painted boards?
Planks
H - 213
What is a type of wagering in which the bettor must select the first & second place finishers in the exact order in which they pass the finish line?
Exacta
H - 100
What is a type of wagering in which the bettor must select the first & second place finishers without regard to the actual order in which they pass the finish line?
Perfecta
H - 208
What is a western event in which the horse demonstrates a high degree of responsiveness to the rider by doing spins and patterns?
Reining
H - 231
What is a working cow horse class?
Class In Which A Horse Is Judged On His Performance In Cattle Working And Reining Exercises
H - 295
What is America's most famous endurance ride that is ridden over the old Pony Express route from Lake Tahoe across the Sierra Nevada to Auburn, California?
Tevis Cup
H - 266
What is an aiken jump?
Type Of Jump Is Made Of Vertical Rails & A Mound Of Fir Boughs
H - 5
What is an annual 2-race event held in Newmarket, England that consists of the Cesarewitch Stakes & the Cambridge Stakes?
Autumn Double
H - 18
What is an ascending staircase jump consisting of three bars that add spread and increase in height?
Triple Bar
H - 274
What is an event with horses & livestock that includes roping, bulldogging, bronc riding, bull riding & barrel racing?
Rodeo
H - 236
What is an upright show-jumping obstacle made of hollow wooden blocks that are painted and stacked to look like a brick wall?
Wall
H - 286
What is another term for the braids on a hunter's mane?
Plaits
H - 213
What is another term for the left side of the horse, or the side you generally mount from?
Near Side
H - 188
What is determined by a drawing at the close of entries that results in the placement of the horse in the starting gate from the inside rail outward?
Post Position
H - 219
What is dressage term for the forward movement in which the horse's front feet make one set of tracks & back feet make a separate set of parallel tracks?
Two Track
H - 277
What is eventing?
Combined Training: It Includes Dressage, Cross Country And Stadium Jumping
H - 100
What is it called when a horse is entered after the official entries have closed often resulting in doubling or tripling of the fees that are usually charged?
Post Entry
H - 218
What is it called when the rail or the top element of a jump is displaced by the horse during a jump?
Knock Down
H - 161
What is performance by teams in multiples of four when the horses & riders perform various movements of dressage & high school riding to music?
Quadrille
H - 225
What is required of a model hunter in order for their points to count toward a championship?
The Hunter Horse Must Be Shown In A Class Over Fences In The Same Show That They Were Judged On Conformation
H - 181
What is term used for the prize money in a race to which the owners of the horses in the race do not contribute?
Purse
H - 223
What is the age of senior or aged show horses?
Six Years Or Older
H - 5
What is the alternate name for a jump-off in which horses with equal scores at the end of a competition recompete against each other?
Barrage
H - 24
What is the art of gymnastics on a moving horse called?
Vaulting
H - 281
What is the cloth draped across the lap of passengers in a carriage to keep them warm & dry while driving?
Apron
H - 14
What is the cry of the hunt once the fox is sighted during a foxhunt?
Tallyho
H - 262
What is the distance of a horse length in feet?
8 Feet
H - 143
What is the distinctive dress worn by professional members of the hunt staff?
Livery
H - 170
What is the dressage term meaning to stop the horse?
Halt
H - 128
What is the fox hunting term for the person who manages the hounds of a hunt club?
Whip
H - 292
What is the foxhunting term for the cry of the pack?
Music
H - 184
What is the general term for a competition between horses where the result is determined by speed?
Race
H - 227
What is the general term for any horse that is especially trained & used for roping cattle?
Roping Horse
H - 236
What is the harness apparatus by which the horse holds back the vehicle when there is no brake?
Breeching
H - 38
What is the indicator board of the totalisator on which is flashed all pari-mutuel information before or after a race?
Tote Board
H - 271
What is the international governing body of horse shows that makes the rules and regulations for the conduct of the 3 equestrian sports that comprise the Olympic Equestrian Games as well as international driving competitions?
Federation Equestre Internationale Or International Equestrian Federation
H - 105
What is the job of a 'bog rider'?
A Cowboy Whose Job It Is To Rescue Cattle That Have Gotten Trapped In Mud Or Marshland.
H - 34
What is the job of a 'boundary rider'?
To Ride The Fencing On A Ranch And Repair Any Problems.
H - 36
What is the jumping term for when a horse stops in front of a jump instead of going over it or passing a fence that was supposed to be jumped?
Refusal (Refuse)
H - 231
What is the lead horse of a team when horses are hitched directly in front of each other?
Trace Horse
H - 272
What is the middle team in a 6-horse hitch or the team in front of the wheeler in an 8-horse hitch?
Swing Team
H - 261
What is the name and distance of the third race of America's Triple Crown series?
Name: Belmont Stakes Distance: 1.5 Miles
H - 27
What is the name for a ranch worker who is responsible for riding the fence line of the property & repairs any problems?
Boundary Rider
H - 36
What is the name of a rider who knows the country well and who can act as a guide to a less-experienced rider?
Pilot
H - 212
What is the name of racing official who watches the race from a part of the race track and reports what he has seen to the stewards?
Patrol Judge
H - 206
What is the name of the analytical chemist whose duty is to analyze saliva, urine & blood samples of horses that have just completed a race to ensure that such samples are free from forbidden substances such as narcotics & stimulants?
Racing Chemist
H - 227
What is the name of the award presented to riders competing in Prix des Nations competitions for which points are earned at the bronze, silver and gold levels?
Badge Of Honor
H - 21
What is the name of the division in a horse show for less experienced exhibitors who have not yet won a specified amount of points?
Novice
H - 193
What is the name of the fox's den?
Lair, Kennel Or Earth
H - 163
What is the name of the hitch where 3 horses are hitched in single file usually to a dogcart vehicle?
Random
H - 229
What is the name of the second race of the Triple Crown?
Preakness
H - 219
What is the official time set by the stewards at which a race will start & at which the horses are required to be at the post & ready to start?
Post Time
H - 219
What is the organization dedicated to the promotion of the reining horse?
National Reining Horse Association
H - 187
What is the phrase used in show jumping, a competition or jump-off, in which the competitor with the fewest faults and the fastest time becomes the winner?
Against The Clock
H - 4
What is the pink card called that is issued to a rider by the National Equestrian Federation permitting the rider to compete in an international dressage, show-jumping or combined training event?
Authorization Speciale
H - 18
What is the place on a race course reserved for the first 3 horses in the race where the jockey must go immediately after the end of the race & remain mounted?
Winner's Enclosure
H - 294
What is the point at which a race starts in a timed rodeo event, a rope is stretched across the front of the box out of which the contestant's horse will come, the barrier rope will release when the calf or steer reaches the designated distance?
Barrier
H - 24
What is the race track area where the horses are saddled & viewed prior to the start of the race?
Paddock
H - 201
What is the racing term for a combination pari-mutuel ticket on a horse that allows you to collect a prize if your horse runs first, second or third?
Across The Board
H - 3
What is the racing term for a horse's best winning time?
Mark
H - 176
What is the racing term for an easy workout under stout restraint by the exercise rider to stabilize an already sharp horse's condition between races?
Breeze
H - 39
What is the racing term for finishing second in a race?
Place
H - 213
What is the racing term for taking third place in a race?
To Show
H - 245
What is the result of a race photographed by a camera with a very narrow field of vision situated at the winning post on a race course?
Photo Finish
H - 211
What is the right side of the horse called?
The Far Side (Off Side)
H - 194
What is the scarlet outfit worn by the professional members of the hunt staff & is named after a famous British tailor?
Hunting Pinks
H - 145
What is the second place contestant or runner up in a championship division called?
Reserve Champion
H - 233
What is the show jumping term for avoiding an obstacle that is to be jumped by running to one side of it instead of jumping the fence?
Run Out (Running Out)
H - 238
What is the size of an Olympic size dressage ring?
20 Meters X 60 Meters Or 66 Ft X 198 Ft
H - 85
What is the slowest race horse gait in harness racing?
Trot
H - 275
What is the standard size of a dressage ring?
20 Meters X 40 Meters Or 66 Ft X 132 Ft
H - 85
What is the starting point for a race?
Post
H - 218
What is the term for 2, 4, 6 or 8 horses harnessed together & pulling a vehicle?
Team
H - 263
What is the term for a competition that includes professionals, amateurs, nonpros, or youth?
Open
H - 196
What is the term for a horse that is able to move at great speed over a short distance but is seldom able to maintain the pace over a long distance & runs best at distances under a mile?
Sprinter
H - 253
What is the term for a jockey in training?
Apprentice
H - 14
What is the term for a number of hounds that hunt together regularly?
Pack
H - 201
What is the term for a race where all horses entered may be purchased for a pre-determined price by any owner or starter in the race?
Claiming Race
H - 58
What is the term for a race with both allowances & penalties in regard to the conditions of the race?
Allowance Race
H - 7
What is the term for a rider of a horse who accompanies & aids the jockey in controlling his mount in the post parade?
Pony Boy
H - 217
What is the term for a rough, scratched together pack of hounds not normally kenneled together, but is rounded up for the hunt with the hope that they will have sufficient nose and stamina to provide sport?
Barbary Pack
H - 23
What is the term for a solid earthen ramp or wall that is used as a drop jump?
Bank
H - 23
What is the term for a wager placed on a horse in a race or competition?
Bet
H - 27
What is the term for any of the high school movements in which the horse's forelegs or fore & hind legs are off the ground?
Airs Above The Ground
H - 5
What is the term for being one full lap behind another horse during a race?
Lapped
H - 164
What is the term for jumping fences unnecessarily in fox hunting?
Larking
H - 164
What is the term for money paid in a rodeo to a performer who is riding, roping or bulldogging for exhibition only & is not in the competition?
Mount Money
H - 183
What is the term for naming a horse or its offspring so he is eligible for an event or race well in advance of the event & a set fee is paid & other fees are paid at stated intervals?
Nomination
H - 191
What is the term for placing bets on a race at an agreed price prior to the day of the race?
Ante-Post Betting
H - 12
What is the term for race run without jumps?
Flat (Race)
H - 109
What is the term for riding a horse without a saddle?
Bareback Riding
H - 23
What is the term for sectioning out a strand of mane, combing back all but the longest hairs, wrapping the longer hairs around the comb & quickly pulling them out in an effort to thin the mane?
Back Combing
H - 20
What is the term for the action of the roping horse to maintain the tension in the rope attached to the calf at one end & the saddle horn at the other?
Working The Rope
H - 295
What is the term for the agile horse used in the sport of polo?
Polo Pony
H - 217
What is the term for the arc made by a horse from the point of takeoff to the point of landing as he jumps an obstacle?
Parabola (Bascule)
H - 203
What is the term for the betting quotation on a horse in a particular race?
Odds
H - 194
What is the term for the desirable arc of a horse's body as it goes over a jump?
Bascule
H - 24
What is the term for the driver of a horse in harness other than when racing?
Whip
H - 292
What is the term for the far side of an obstacle where a horse lands after making a jump?
Landing Side
H - 164
What is the term for the head team of horses in a four-, six- or eight-horse hitch?
Leaders
H - 166
What is the term for the mounted racetrack employee whose duties include keeping horses in order during the parade from paddock to post before a race, catching runaways & assisting thrown jockeys?
Outrider
H - 198
What is the term for the occurrence of a separation between the rider and the horse that necessitates remounting?
Fall
H - 103
What is the term for the person appointed to determine the winner of an event or competition?
Judge
H - 158
What is the term for the person employed by a jockey to secure mounts for races for the jockey?
Jockey Agent
H - 158
What is the term for the person responsible for designing and building a show-jumping or cross-country course?
Course Builder
H - 71
What is the term for the points around a dressage arena between the center & half markers & are identified by the letters, F, K, H & M?
Quarter Markers
H - 225
What is the term for the printed program of a race meeting giving information including the name & time of each race, the names of all horses, their owners, trainers & weights to be carried?
Race Card
H - 227
What is the term for the shortest measurement of distance by which it is possible for a horse to win a race?
Nose
H - 192
What is the term for the side of the racetrack furthest from the winning post?
Backstretch
H - 21
What is the term for the stable & training area of a racetrack?
Backside
H - 20
What is the term for the stance when the front & hind legs of a Saddlebred are extended in a stretched position?
Parked Out
H - 204
What is the term for the State appointed body charged with regulating and supervising the conduct of racing in its jurisdiction?
The Racing Commission
H - 227
What is the term for the team on the pole or tongue that is directly in front of the wagon or carriage in a 4 or more horse hitch?
Wheelers
H - 292
What is the term for the time designated prior to a race or event during which the owner or trainer has to announce whether a particular horse, previously nominated, will indeed be a starter?
Acceptance Time
H - 2
What is the term for the total money bet on horses in a race?
Pool
H - 218
What is the term for when 2 contestants obtain the identical scores & are given the same placement in the results?
Tie
H - 268
What is the term for when a horse in a halter class is standing in the line up with his weight on 3 legs with the remaining hind leg cocked & only the toe is on the ground?
Resting A Leg
H - 233
What is the term for when a race horse is forced to leave the inside rail to pass other horse which forces it to go farther causing it to tire out & fall back?
Parked Out
H - 204
What is the term for when a rider asks a horse to jump an obstacle that is beyond his capabilities?
Overface
H - 198
What is the term for when a rider gives the aids too suddenly during the transition between gaits causing a loss of balance, rhythm or head carriage?
Abrupt Transition
H - 1
What is the term for withdrawing a horse from an equestrian event after he had been official entered in it?
Scratching
H - 240
What is the term in pari-mutuel betting for the odd cents left over, after paying the successful bettors to the nearest 10 cents?
Breakage
H - 37
What is the term that a teamster uses to signal a turn to the left?
Haw
H - 130
What is the term that describes when a saddled bronc rider touches any part of the saddle with a free hand & is a disqualification?
Pulling Leather
H - 222
What is the term used for show horses in performance classes that are five years of age and younger?
Junior
H - 159
What is the term used for the main office or headquarters of a rodeo where excuses and grievances are aired?
Crying Room
H - 74
What is the term used in jumping events for when a tie occurs & the tied horses are asked to jump the course again in order to break the tie?
Jump Off
H - 159
What is the term used to describe when the entire mane that has been clipped close to the skin?
Roached
H - 235
What is the time before a race when the horses leave the paddock, come on the race track & walk in front of the stands?
Post Parade
H - 218
What is the type of class that is open to horses where only the owner or member of the owner's immediate family can participate as long as they are non-professional riders?
Amateur-Owner
H - 7
What is the waterproof protective shield of the carriage found near the dash?
Apron
H - 14
What is the western term for group work in a flat class such as pleasure & also means the fence surrounding an arena or race track?
Rail
H - 228
What movement is a crisp, prompt 90 or 180 degree turn on the hindquarters where the inside hind leg is held in place while the other hind foot steps around it?
Pivot
H - 213
What name is given to the team in back of the leaders in an eight-horse hitch?
Point
H - 215
What organization do the initials, NIRA stand for?
National Intercollegiate Rodeo Association
H - 187
What quality is a model hunter judged on?
100% Conformation
H - 181
What rodeo event's object is to stop a steer, twist it to the ground & hold it there with the head & all 4 feet facing the same direction & the contestant with the fastest time is the winner?
Steer Wrestling (Bulldogging)
H - 255
What team roping term is used to describe roping the horns of a steer and pulling him around so a partner can rope his heels?
Head (Heading)
H - 136
What term describes a dressage movement where the horse trots in a very cadenced, floating manner with a marked period of suspension?
Passage
H - 205
What term describes a full turn on the haunches in dressage?
Volte
H - 284
What term describes a horse with a poor attitude & does not enjoy working in an arena often looking for ways to leave or quit working?
Ring Sour
H - 235
What term describes a stakes race exclusively for three year olds or a type of traditional English show hat?
Derby
H - 79
What term describes mature horses in a show that are 6 years or older?
Aged Horse Or Sr Horse
H - 5
What term describes the clothing, tack & equipment used in show riding?
Appointments
H - 14
What term describes the position of the horses head and neck while the horse is in motion?
Head Carriage (Head Set)
H - 136
What term describes the starting or winning position in racing & also describes when the rider rises from a saddle at the trot?
Post
H - 218
What term describes when a horse is aware of what is about to happen such as when the horse tries to make a transition before the rider gives the cue?
Anticipation
H - 12
What term describes when a horse stops but does not place a leg at each corner of a rectangular base?
Not Square
H - 193
What term is used for a horse that runs well on a track that is wet, sloppy, or heavy?
A Mudder
H - 183
What type of hitch is a team of 3 horses, 2 abreast immediately in front of the vehicle & one horse out in the lead?
Spike Team
H - 251
What type of jump is made of shrubs and brush with a clearly visible bar?
Brush
H - 41
What type of marker is used in equestrian sports to denote the right-hand extremity of any obstacle or the mark a set track that must always be passed on the left-hand side?
Red Flag
H - 230
What type of race equalizes the chances of winning by assigned weights; the heaviest weights being given to the best horses and the lightest weights given to the poorest?
Handicap Race
H - 129
What type of seat is described as the position of the mounted rider that requires a minimum of muscular effort to remain in the saddle & that interferes least with the horse's movements & balance?
Balanced Seat
H - 22
What universal birth date is used to determine most registered horses ages?
Computed As Of January 1 Of The Year In Which It Was Foaled
H - 5
What use is a stock tie in addition to completing the rider's outfit?
Used As A Bandage For Horse Or Rider If Needed
H - 256
Which airs above the ground movement involves a half rear, then the horse jumps forward, drawing the hind legs up below the quarters, before landing on all four legs?
Ballatade
H - 22
Which horses are required to immediately go to the winner's enclosure with their mounted jockeys after the end of the race?
First 3 Horses In Each Race (1St, 2Nd & 3Rd Place Horses)
H - 294
Which race track official has the duty of getting the horses off to a fair start in a race?
Starter
H - 254
Which racing official writes the conditions for the races & assigns the weights for handicap races?
Racing Secretary
H - 228
Which two letters are used to indicate half of the length of the arena in dressage patterns and riding exercises?
B & E
H - 128
Which western equitation class judges the rider on his horsemanship, style & ability & effectiveness at applying aids?
Stock Seat Equitation
H - 257
Who assigns the weights for handicap races?
Racing Secretary
H - 228
Who is considered the most successful US jockey of all time by winning over $63 million dollars in more than 7,200 races?
Willie Shoemaker
H - 294
Who is in charge of a hunt until a permanent master is selected?
Acting Master
H - 3
Who is judged in a stock seat equitation class?
The Rider
H - 257
Who was the first thoroughbred race horse to earn $2 million in the US?
Affirmed
H - 4
Why would trotters need to use hind shin guards?
To Protect The Lower Legs From Cuts And Bruises From The Front Shoes That Sometimes Graze The Hind Legs
H - 139/140
Coprophagia is a fairly common behavior in which age of horses?
Young Horses
H - FCH p. p. 375
Name 4 types of behavior that are considered examples of aggression in the horse.
Lunging At Another Animal, Human Or Object, Crowding, Biting, Rearing, Or Striking
H - FCH p. p. 376-377
Pawing, weaving, pacing, & stall kicking are examples of what type of vice?
Escape Vice
H - FCH p. p .370
Undesirable and useless behavior that becomes a persistent repetitive bad habit is referred to as a vice. What is another term for this behavior?
Stereo Type Behavior
H - FCH p. p. 370
What are the 2 different types of stable vices?
Oral Vices And Escape Vices
H - FCH p. p. 370
At a breed show, hackney ponies are divided into 2 types, what are those types?
Cob Tail & Long Tail
H - EVANS, TH2 063
Explain the difference between harness racing & flat racing & name 2 breeds that would participate in each sanctioned racing meet for their respective type.
Harness Racing Is Trotting Or Pacing Pulling A Sulky (Standardbred, Trottingbred, Russian Trotter, Orlov Trotter). Flat Racing Is Running Without Obstacles (Thoroughbred, Quarter Horse, Appaloosa, Paint, Arabian)
H - EVANS, TH2 072
How much room should be allowed on either side of the widest part of a rider's foot in an English stirrup?
1/4 Inch
H - AYHC 108-1L
In what type of western class is a tie down commonly seen being used?
Speed Events
H - AYHC 108-3L
Name 3 events where rubber reins are commonly used.
Racing, Cross-Country, Jumping, Steeplechasing
H - AYHC 108-2L
On a Pelham bit, which rein functions as the snaffle & which functions as the curb?
Upper Rein Is The Snaffle & Lower Rein Is The Curb
H - AYHC 108-3L
To ensure that a race horse is free of forbidden substances, a racing chemist can test which 3 body fluids of the horse?
Blood, Urine, Saliva
H - EVANS, TH2 141
What do the initials, PRCA stand for?
Professional Rodeo Cowboy Association
H - EVANS, TH2 164
What is meant by the term 'cob-tail' & where is it commonly seen?
Practice Of Docking A Horse's Tail To A 6 Inch Length Commonly Seen In Hackney & Draft Breeds
H - EVANS, TH2 064
What is the term for the person who rides a horse in a race?
Jockey
H - EVANS, TH2 021
Where are most "working horses" found in the US?
Cattle Ranches
H - HIH 120-1
The average horse is considered to be in his prime between what ages?
6 - 10 years old
H - ES 24