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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What are the 7 levels of classification?
1. Kingdom
2. Phylum
3. Class
4. Order
5. Family
6. Genus
7. Species
What are the 5 kingdoms?
1. Monera
2. Protista
3. Fungi
4. Plantae
5. Animalia
What are physical properties? Include examples.
Any property that is measurable whose value describes a physical system's state. Ex: Electrical conductivity, ability to transmit light.
What are chemical properties? Include examples.
A property used to characterize materials in reactions that change their identity. Ex: acid reaction.
What is the definition of a mixture?
A material system made up of two or more different substances which are mixed but are not combined chemically.
What are trade-offs?
A situation that involves losing one quality or aspect of something in return for gaining another quality or aspect.
What is the equation for density?
M/V= D
Mass/Volume= Density
Mary measures a piece of metal and determines it has a mass of 20 grams and a volume of 5 ml. What is the density of the piece of metal?
20/5=4
Density= 4 g/ml
What is a compound?
A combination of two or more elements.
What is an element?
A pure chemical substance consisting of one type of atom distinguished by its atomic number.
Definition of multicellular.
Consist of more than one cell, as opposed to single-cell organisms.
What is the Germ Theory of Disease?
Many diseases are caused by the presence and actions of specific micro-organisms within the body.
What is a cell membrane?
The cell membrane or plasma membrane is a biological membrane that separates the interior of all cells from the outside environment.
Put the structures in the human body from smallest to largest.
1. organ
2. tissue
3. cell
4. organelle
Define the nucleus.
A cell structure that contains hereditary information, or DNA, and controls cellular growth and reproduction.
You look at a microbe through a microscope which has an eyepiece that magnifies 20X and an objective that magnifies 4X. What is the total magnification of the microbe?
80
What is an example of a property of a material?
Flexibility, luster, texture.
What is an infectious disease?
Infectious diseases are caused by pathogenic microbes such as bacteria, viruses, parasites or fungi; the diseases can be spread, directly or indirectly.