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18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What are the 7 levels of classification?
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1. Kingdom
2. Phylum 3. Class 4. Order 5. Family 6. Genus 7. Species |
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What are the 5 kingdoms?
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1. Monera
2. Protista 3. Fungi 4. Plantae 5. Animalia |
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What are physical properties? Include examples.
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Any property that is measurable whose value describes a physical system's state. Ex: Electrical conductivity, ability to transmit light.
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What are chemical properties? Include examples.
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A property used to characterize materials in reactions that change their identity. Ex: acid reaction.
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What is the definition of a mixture?
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A material system made up of two or more different substances which are mixed but are not combined chemically.
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What are trade-offs?
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A situation that involves losing one quality or aspect of something in return for gaining another quality or aspect.
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What is the equation for density?
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M/V= D
Mass/Volume= Density |
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Mary measures a piece of metal and determines it has a mass of 20 grams and a volume of 5 ml. What is the density of the piece of metal?
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20/5=4
Density= 4 g/ml |
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What is a compound?
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A combination of two or more elements.
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What is an element?
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A pure chemical substance consisting of one type of atom distinguished by its atomic number.
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Definition of multicellular.
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Consist of more than one cell, as opposed to single-cell organisms.
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What is the Germ Theory of Disease?
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Many diseases are caused by the presence and actions of specific micro-organisms within the body.
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What is a cell membrane?
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The cell membrane or plasma membrane is a biological membrane that separates the interior of all cells from the outside environment.
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Put the structures in the human body from smallest to largest.
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1. organ
2. tissue 3. cell 4. organelle |
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Define the nucleus.
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A cell structure that contains hereditary information, or DNA, and controls cellular growth and reproduction.
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You look at a microbe through a microscope which has an eyepiece that magnifies 20X and an objective that magnifies 4X. What is the total magnification of the microbe?
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80
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What is an example of a property of a material?
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Flexibility, luster, texture.
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What is an infectious disease?
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Infectious diseases are caused by pathogenic microbes such as bacteria, viruses, parasites or fungi; the diseases can be spread, directly or indirectly.
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