Semester Exam

Front 1

What are the level of structural organization?

Back 1

Atoms to molecules to cells to tissues to organs to organs to organ system to organism

Front 2

Cardio vascular

Back 2

Blood vessels transport blood, which carries oxygen

Front 3

Digestive

Back 3

Distribution to body Cells

Front 4

Endocrine

Back 4

As growth reproduction and nutrient use

Front 5

Integumentary

Back 5

Forms the external body covering

Front 6

Lymphatic

Back 6

Houses white blood cells involved in immunity

Front 7

Muscular

Back 7

Allows manipulation of the environment locomotion and facial expression

Front 8

Nervous

Back 8

Fast acting control system of the body

Front 9

Reproductive

Back 9

Production of offspring

Front 10

Respiratory

Back 10

Keeps blood constantly supplied with oxygen and removes carbon dioxide

Front 11

Skeletal

Back 11

Protects and supports body organs

Front 12

Urinary

Back 12

Eliminates nitrogenous wastes from the body

Front 13

Define anatomy and physiology

Back 13

Anatomy is the branch of science concerned with the bodily structure of humans animals and other living organisms physiology is the branch of biology that deals with the normal functions of living organisms and their parts

Front 14

What functions was in orgasm perform if it is to survive

Back 14

Survival also depends on the movement response to stimuli and reproduction

Front 15

List three survival needs of all organisms

Back 15

Reproduce maintain boundaries and metabolize

Front 16

Define homeostasis and its consequences

Back 16

Homeostasis is the tendency toward a relatively stable equilibrium between interdependent elements body tries to balance again but if not if organism can die

Front 17

List three components of the homeostatic control mechanisms

Back 17

A receptor integrating Center and effector

Front 18

What are three characteristics of the anatomical position

Back 18

Feet together arms down facing forward

Front 19

Define anterior

Back 19

toward the front of the body structure

Front 20

Define deep

Back 20

Below or away from the surface

Front 21

Define distal

Back 21

Farther from the point of attachment

Front 22

Define inferior

Back 22

Blow something else for the tail

Front 23

Define lateral

Back 23

Between a more medial and lateral structure

Front 24

Define medial

Back 24

Toward the midline of the body

Front 25

Define posterior

Back 25

Toward the rear or back of the structure

Front 26

Define proximal

Back 26

Closer to the point of attachment

Front 27

Define superficial

Back 27

Apps or close to the body surface

Front 28

Which four elements are up the cell

Back 28

Carbon hydrogen oxygen nitrogen

Front 29

What functional abilities do all cells exhibit

Back 29

Metabolize get rid of waste and reproduce

Front 30

List events in the eukaryotic cell cycle

Back 30

G1, s, G2, mitosis, cytokinesis, go

Front 31

Define mitosis

Back 31

Mitosis creates growth and tissue repair

Front 32

Describe the one way in which tissue repair occurs

Back 32

When a cell is damaged

Front 33

Nucleus

Back 33

Storehouse of genetic information

Front 34

Plasma membrane

Back 34

Confined cell contents

Front 35

mitochondria

Back 35

Control release of energy from Foods ATP

Front 36

Ribosomes

Back 36

Synthesize proteins

Front 37

Lysosomes

Back 37

Digests ingested materials and worn-out organelles

Front 38

peroxisomes

Back 38

Detoxifies alcohol hydrogen peroxide Etc

Front 39

Cytoskeleton

Back 39

Internal framework that determine cell shape

Front 40

Centrioles

Back 40

Lyrics formation of the mitotic spindle

Front 41

specializations of the plasma membrane switches microvilli and what are commonly displayed by the epithelial cells that form the lining of hollow body organs

Back 41

Celia

Front 42

In what transports substances are transported across the membrane without any energy from the cell

Back 42

passive

Front 43

In what transports substances are transported across the membrane with energy input from the cell

Back 43

Active

Front 44

You if cells exposed to what Solutions the cell will swell and eventually burst

Back 44

hypotonic

Front 45

Diffusion

Back 45

Passive

Front 46

Endocytosis

Back 46

Active

Front 47

exocytosis

Back 47

Active

Front 48

Osmosis

Back 48

Passive

Front 49

Phagocytosis

Back 49

Active

Front 50

Solute pumping

Back 50

Passive

Front 51

Filtration

Back 51

Passive

Front 52

Messenger RNA

Back 52

Carry the message containing instructions for protein synthesis

Front 53

Transfer RNA

Back 53

transfers amino acids to the ribosome

Front 54

Ribosomal RNA

Back 54

Helps form the ribosomes

Front 55

Allows for organ movements within the body

Back 55

muscle

Front 56

transmits electrochemical impulses

Back 56

Nervous

Front 57

supports body organs

Back 57

Connective

Front 58

Cells of this tissue May absorb and or secrete substances

Back 58

Epithelium

Front 59

forms hormones

Back 59

Nervous

Front 60

Allows you to smell grass swim walk talk excetera

Back 60

Muscular

Front 61

characterized by having large amounts of nonliving Matrix

Back 61

Connective