Semester 3 Week 2 Bact Genera

Front 1

Identify Staphylococci

Back 1

Gram (+), catalase (+)

Front 2

Identify S. aureus

Back 2

Gram (+), catalase (+), coagulase (+), beta-hemolytic, salt tolerant, ferments mannitol

Front 3

Id non-S.aures

Back 3

Gram (+), catalase (+), coagulase (-)

Front 4

ID streptococci/enterococci

Back 4

Gram (+), catalase (-)

Front 5

ID streptococci

Back 5

Gram (+), catalase (-) in pairs or chains

Front 6

Culture of staph

Back 6

Gram (+), grape like clusters

Front 7

culture of strep

Back 7

Gram (+), pairs or chains

Front 8

culture of Enterococci

Back 8

Gram (+) pairs or chains, resistant to bile salts

Front 9

alpha -hemolytic, Gram (+), catalase (-)

Back 9

Strep pneumoniae, Viridans strep

Front 10

beta -hemolytic, Gram (+), catalase (-)

Back 10

Strep pyogenes

Front 11

non -hemolytic, Gram (+), catalase (-)

Back 11

Group D strep

Front 12

Group D Lancefield, Gram (+), catalase (-)

Back 12

Enterococci

Front 13

Gram (+) spore-forming, aerobic

Back 13

Bacillus

Front 14

Gram (+) spore-forming, anaerobic

Back 14

Clostridium

Front 15

location of Bacullus

Back 15

soil and water (makes spores)

Front 16

location of Clostridium

Back 16

soil, water, and GI tract (makes spores)

Front 17

Gram (+) spore forming rods

Back 17

Bacillus, Clostridium

Front 18

Gram (+) non-spore forming rods (5)

Back 18

Actinomyces, Corynebacterium, Listeria, Lactobacillus, Nocardia

Front 19

Gram (+) anaaerobic non-spore forming rod (1)

Back 19

actinomyces

Front 20

Gram (+) non-spore forming aerobic rods

Back 20

Corynebacterium, Listeria, Lactobacillus, Nocardia

Front 21

ID Corynebacterium

Back 21

Gram (+) non-spore forming aerobic rod, club shaped or "chinese letters"

Front 22

ID Listeria

Back 22

Gram (+) non-spore forming aerobic rod, growth at 4 degrees C, tumbling motility in broth, facultative intracellular organism

Front 23

ID Lactobacillus

Back 23

Gram (+) non-spore forming aerobic rod, part of normal flora of mouth/vagaina

Front 24

ID Nocardia

Back 24

Gram (+) non-spore forming aerobic rod, filamentous, found in soil and water, is opportunistic, weakly acid fast

Front 25

ID actinomyces

Back 25

Gram (+) anaaerobic non-spore forming rod, filamentous and branching, non-acid fast

Front 26

Gram (-) Cocci

Back 26

Neisseria, Acinetobacter, Moraxella

Front 27

ID Neisseria

Back 27

Often in PMNs, grows best in chocolate agar w/ 5% CO2, or even better on Thayer-Martin agar. Oxidase (+), Ferments glucose

Front 28

Gram (-) rods

Back 28

a lot… 2 main groups are Enterobacteriaceae and non-enterbacteriaceae

Front 29

Enterobacteriaceae

Back 29

Gram (-) rods, ferment glucose, oxidase (-), normal habitat is GI

Front 30

Lactose-fermenting enterbacteriaceae (4 groups) and ID

Back 30

Gram (-) rods: Serratia, Enterobacter, Escherichia, Klebsiella. So pink/red on MacConkey agar

Front 31

Non-lactose fermenting enterbacteriaceae (4 groups) and ID

Back 31

Gram (-) rods: Proteus, Salmoella, Shigella, Yersinia. Clear on MacConkey

Front 32

Proteus spp.

Back 32

Non-lactose fermenting enterbacteriaceae, H2S producing, urease (+), swarming motility so makes "tree rinigs" in agar, common in UTI

Front 33

Salmonella spp.

Back 33

Non-lactose fermenting enterbacteriaceae, H2S producing, motile. Causes gastroenteritis

Front 34

Shigella spp.

Back 34

Non-lactose fermenting enterbacteriaceae, non-H2S producing, non-motile. LOW infectious dose. Can cause gasteroenteritis

Front 35

Yersinia spp.

Back 35

Non-lactose fermenting enterbacteriaceae, non-H2S producing, safety pin appearance. Can cause gastroenteritis, plague

Front 36

Gram (-) rod with safey-pin appearance

Back 36

Yersinia spp.

Front 37

Non-enterobacteriacae groups (4)

Back 37

Curved/spiral rods, opportunist, resp tract pathogens, zoonses

Front 38

Curved/spiral rods that are Non-enterobacteriacae

Back 38

Campylobacter spp, Vibrio spp, Helicobacter spp.

Front 39

Successful opportunist that is Non-enterobacteriacae

Back 39

Pseudomonas spp

Front 40

pathogens of resp tract that are Non-enterobacteriacae

Back 40

Haemophilus spp, Bordetella spp, Legionella spp.

Front 41

Zoonses that are Non-enterobacteriacae

Back 41

Pasturella spp, Brucella spp, Francisella spp, Bartonella spp

Front 42

ID Campylobacter

Back 42

"gull shaped wings", incubates at 42 degrees C, oxidase (+)

Front 43

"gull shaped wings" bact that grows at 42 degree C

Back 43

Campylobacter spp.

Front 44

Campylobacter

Back 44

Curved/spiral rods that are Non-enterobacteriacae

Front 45

ID Vibrio spp.

Back 45

Comma shaped, oxidase (+), Gram (-) rods

Front 46

ID helicobacter spp.

Back 46

Urease (+) microaerophile, Gram (-) rods

Front 47

Pseudomonas spp.

Back 47

oxidase (+), Gram (-) rod, can not use glucose

Front 48

Haemophilus spp.

Back 48

Gram (-) rod, fastidious, and requires Factor X and V

Front 49

N. gonorrhoae vs. N. meningitides

Back 49

N. gonorrhoeae only ferments glu, N. meningitides ferments both glucose and MALTOSE

Front 50

Acinetobacter

Back 50

Gram (-) bacilli, found in soil and water, can colonize the skin

Front 51

Moraxella

Back 51

Gram (-) bacilli, part of normal resp flora, NOT in inanimate environment. Can cause otitis media, bacteremia, meningitis, and others

Front 52

Bordella spp.

Back 52

Gram (-) rod, that grows in chain/pairs

Front 53

Legionella

Back 53

Gram (-) rod, stains poorly, use BCYE agar (buffered charcoal Yeast agar)

Front 54

Pasturella spp.

Back 54

Gram (-) rod, zoonotic, with bipolar staining

Front 55

Brucella spp.

Back 55

Gram (-) rod, zoonotic, small pleomorphic rod, slow growing

Front 56

Francisella spp.

Back 56

Gram (-) rod, zoonotic, requires cystiene for growth, occupational risk with animals

Front 57

Bartonella spp.

Back 57

Gram (-) rod, zoonotic, slow growing and hard to isolate. "cat scratch fever"

Front 58

Spirochetes general discription

Back 58

helical shaped, endoflagella, poor staining with Gram (-) wall

Front 59

Spirochete bact (2)

Back 59

Treponema spp and Borrelia sp

Front 60

Treponema spp

Back 60

spirochete, never been cultured

Front 61

Borrelia spp.

Back 61

Gram (-) spirochete, arthropod borne, Lyme disease

Front 62

Obligate intracellular Gram (-) bact (6)

Back 62

Chlamydia, Chlamydiophila, Rickettsia, Ehrlichia, Anaplasma, Coxiella

Front 63

Obligate intracellular Gram (-) description

Back 63

must be in eukaryotic cells to grow and multiply, stain poorly but have Gram (-) wall, cannot culture on semi-solid media

Front 64

Chlamydia and Chlamydiphila

Back 64

intracellular, so Gram does not work, steal ATP/NAD from host

Front 65

Rickettsia

Back 65

arthropod-borne, obiligate intracellular

Front 66

Ehrlichia spp

Back 66

arthropod-borne and infects leukocytes, obiligate intracellular

Front 67

Anaplasma spp

Back 67

arthropod-borne and infects leukocytes, obiligate intracellular

Front 68

Coxiella spp

Back 68

Zoonitic, obiligate intracellular

Front 69

Mycobacteria spp

Back 69

small straight rods with poor Gram stain, are acid fast. Have mycolic acids in cell walls. Slow growing, resistant to drying, chemical agents, germicides. TB and lepracy

Front 70

Mycoplasma spp

Back 70

lack cell wall, pleomorphic, sensitive to environmental conditions, hard to grow, fried egg appearance, normal flora, but can cause pneumonia or GU infections