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37 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Sematics
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How words in sentences are related and what words mean in the context of a sentence
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Pragmatics
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Speaker meaning and how context affects how we interpret meaning. How we understand what is written when it's not exactly what is said
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Discourse Analysis
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Study of meaning at the text/Conversational level --> how does it make sense given the rest of the text ex
"no shoes no service" If not wearing shoes you get no service. |
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Conceptual meaning
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Literal meaning. What the word actually means in a dictionary
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Associative meaning
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What a person might associate with the word ex needle--> pain, drugs, hard to find
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Semantic features
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Way to represent conceptual meaning of words and constrain to meaningful sentences. " The hamburger ate the boy" Conceptual meaning of hamburger is very different and doesn't work
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Semantic Roles
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Describes Role of NP
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Agent
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Performs Action
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Theme
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Is acted upon
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Experiencer
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Experiences feeling/Perception / state
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Spatial roles
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Location, Source , goal
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Lexical Relations
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Synonymy
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Similar meaning, not all interchangeble ex joy/Happyness...same but not completely the same
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Autonymy
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Opposite meaning Rage/joy /fat/thin
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Autonomy Gradable
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Opposites along scale ex smaller/bigger
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Autonomy non gradable
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Cant be more than dead, es male/female, dead/alive, true/false
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Hyponymy
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Meaning is a particular type of the other (lower in hierarchy) ex Fruit- Banana
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Hypernymy
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Meaning is more general(higher on hierarchy) ex Snake-Poodle
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Co-Hyponym
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meaning on same level ex ash/maple
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Prototypes
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Higher hierarchy same culture ex Flower --Rose
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Homopheme
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Same pronounciation different spelling different meaning (be/Bee)
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Homonym
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Same pronounciation and spelling differentmeaning ex Bank
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Metonymy
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Closely related words different relations
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Whole-Part Relation
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House/ Roof
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Container - Contents Relation
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Bottle - Drink
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Position - View symbol relation
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king/ Crown
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often conventionalized references
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move your butt
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Collocation
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Words that often appear together ex alt/pepper bread/butter
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Pragmatics
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Linguistic context
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Context coming from the text itself ex sat down in th the bank and picked flowers..interpretation of "bank"
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Physical/Situational context
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Context from physical world ex he with dre cash from the bank -->moneybank..
Requires knowledge of actual world |
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Deictic Expressions
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Ponts out real world entitles, spatial, person, temporal
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Discourse Analysis
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Cohesion
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Links that hold text together
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Coherence
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how readers makes sense of text
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Cohesive but incoherent
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The teacher was late but the class was green
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Coherent but not cohesive
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the black looks good. no you are getting married not going to a funeral
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