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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
most protists are made of how many cells?
two
what do chloroplasts do?
capture energy from the sun
what process do single-celled protists use to make their own food?
photosynthesis
what process do single-celled protists use in asexual reproduction to make more offspring from one parent?
multiple fission
what do you call the process where a singled-cell protist asexually divide into two cells?
binary fission
a protist that makes its own food?
producer
a protist that cannot make its own food?
heterotroph
a protist that invades another organism to get the nutrient it needs?
parasite
a protist that a parasite invades for nutrient?
host
a protist that beaks down dead organic matter?
decomposer
when scientists divide protists into producers, heterotrophs that can move, and heterotrophs that cannot move, how are they grouping that protists?
by their shared traits
all types of algae have what color pigment?
green
which of the following have most of the worlds oxygen?
phytoplankton
what are mobile protists called?
protozoans
these have shells that contain glasslike substance called silica?
diatoms
these have snail-like shells?
foraminiferans
these control the functions of a climate's cell?
macronucleus
these are tiny, hairlike structures?
cilia
these are whiplike strands on dinoflagellates?
flagella
these are protest producers?
algae
what is a benefactor relationship between a plant and fungus called?
mycorrhiza
which two organisms combine to form a lichen?
fungus and alga
which type of fungus is shapeless and fuzzy?
mold
what type of fungus forms the largest shape?
sac fungi
a eukaryotic heterotroph with rigid cell walls and no chlorophyll?
fungus
a twisted mass formed when hyphae grow together?
mycelium
a threadlike fungus fungal filament?
hypha
a small reproductive cell that is protected by a thick wall?
spore
a group of fungi to which mushrooms belong?
club fungi
a form of asexual reproduction used by yeasts?
budding