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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
most protists are made of how many cells?
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two
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what do chloroplasts do?
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capture energy from the sun
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what process do single-celled protists use to make their own food?
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photosynthesis
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what process do single-celled protists use in asexual reproduction to make more offspring from one parent?
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multiple fission
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what do you call the process where a singled-cell protist asexually divide into two cells?
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binary fission
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a protist that makes its own food?
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producer
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a protist that cannot make its own food?
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heterotroph
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a protist that invades another organism to get the nutrient it needs?
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parasite
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a protist that a parasite invades for nutrient?
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host
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a protist that beaks down dead organic matter?
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decomposer
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when scientists divide protists into producers, heterotrophs that can move, and heterotrophs that cannot move, how are they grouping that protists?
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by their shared traits
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all types of algae have what color pigment?
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green
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which of the following have most of the worlds oxygen?
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phytoplankton
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what are mobile protists called?
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protozoans
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these have shells that contain glasslike substance called silica?
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diatoms
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these have snail-like shells?
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foraminiferans
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these control the functions of a climate's cell?
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macronucleus
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these are tiny, hairlike structures?
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cilia
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these are whiplike strands on dinoflagellates?
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flagella
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these are protest producers?
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algae
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what is a benefactor relationship between a plant and fungus called?
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mycorrhiza
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which two organisms combine to form a lichen?
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fungus and alga
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which type of fungus is shapeless and fuzzy?
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mold
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what type of fungus forms the largest shape?
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sac fungi
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a eukaryotic heterotroph with rigid cell walls and no chlorophyll?
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fungus
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a twisted mass formed when hyphae grow together?
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mycelium
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a threadlike fungus fungal filament?
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hypha
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a small reproductive cell that is protected by a thick wall?
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spore
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a group of fungi to which mushrooms belong?
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club fungi
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a form of asexual reproduction used by yeasts?
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budding
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