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72 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Historically the Fire Service has paid more attention to the ____ _________ and equipment than the uniformed personnel.
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Fire Apparatus
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High physical demands of the job often result in adverse physciological and _____________ outcomes.
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Psychological
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In effort to create universally accepted programs for improving health, wellness and fitness within the North American Fire Service. Who joined efforts to create Fire Service Joint Labor Management Wellness/Fitness Initiative?
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The IAFC and IAFF
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What is the goal of the Wellness/Fitness Initiative(WFI)?
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To improve the quality of life for all uniformed personnel
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What are the 5 main focuses of the WFI?
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1. Medical
2. Fitness 3. Rehabilitation 4. Behavioral Health 5. Data Collection |
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The exam is designed to help identify _______ problems affecting the individual, his/her Dept, and the Professional ____ ________.
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Health, Fire Service
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The exams are performed ________ with medical, fitness and ______ data being gathered to track the natural history and ______ status of firefighters and EMS providers.
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Annually, Injury, Health
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Medical exam in the WFI is designed to determine whether or not the individual is __________ and _________ able to perform essential job duties without undue risk to harm to self or others.
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Physically, Mentally
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mecial exam in the WFI is designed to monitor effects of exposure to specific biological, __________, or __________ agents.
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Physical, Chemical
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Medical exam in the WFI is designed to detect changes in individuals health that may be related to __________ working conditions.
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Harmful
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Medical exam in the WFI is designed to detect any patterns of ________ in the workforce that might indicate underlying work related problems
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Disease
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Medical exam in the WFI is designed to provide workers with information about the ____________ hazards and current ______
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Occupational, Health
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Medical exam in the WFI is designed to provide cost-effective investment in the early __________, disease ___________, and health ___________ of the firefighter
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Detection, Prevention, Promotion
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Medical exam in the WFI is designed to comply with Federal, State, ___________, and local requirements
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Provincial
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Repeatedly, research has shown need for high levels of ________ fitness, __________ endurance, and muscular _________ to perform firefighting tasks safely and effectively.
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Aerobic, Muscular, Strength
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Effective physical fitness programs has fitness ___________
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Evaluations
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Effective physical fitness programs has qualified peer fitness _________ and exercise ____________
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Trainers, Specialists
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Effective physical fitness programs has on duty _________ time
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Workout
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Effective physical fitness programs has available safe workout ________ and facilities
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Equipment
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Effective physical fitness programs has the incorporation of fitness into Fire Service __________ and culture through education and ___________
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Philosophy, Awareness
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Effective physical fitness programs has individualized fitness ___________
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Prescriptions
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All personnel participates in a __________, annual, non-punitive, and _________ fitness assessment following medical clearance.
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Mandatory, Confidential
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Personalized feedback includes; current level of fitness, level of ___________ since past assessments, _________ evaluation of his/her physical capacity to safely perform assigned jobs, and suggested exercise programs.
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Improvement, Realistic
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The Fitness Evaluation consists of aerobic capacity options; Treadmill and _____ ____
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Stair Mill
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the Fitness Evaluation consists of Muscular Strength; _________ dynamometer, Leg dynamometer, and ___ dynamometer
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Handgrip, Arm
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The Fitness Evaluation consists of Muscular ___________; Push-up, and ____-up
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Endurance, Curl
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the Fitness Evaluation consists of ___________; Modified sit and _______.
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Flexibility, Reach
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Measurment of heart rate response during normal firefighting tasks shown to be or near _________ levels.
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Maximal
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The oxygen consumption rates associated with the performance of live fire, rescue and suppression tasks fall within the range of __% and __% of maximum.
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60, 80
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The cardiovascular, ___________, and ________________ strain resulting from the performance of work at this high level of intensity is profound.
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Respiratory, Thermoregulatory
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Strength is defined as the __________ force that a specific muscle or muscle _______ can generate.
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Maximal, Group
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What is the weight of equipment used by a single firefighter according to several studies and job analysis?
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100 lbs
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Reduced muscular strength can contribute to the high incidence of _____, _______ and ____ injuries among firefighters.
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Sprains, Strains, Back
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Strength measurements are specific to the _____ and range of _______ being measured.
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Joint, Motion
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To measure strenth accurately with the highest degree of safety, evaluators must emphasize ______ ___________.
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Proper Technique
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What are the 5 Grip strengths that have shown to be a key factor in many essential emergency response tasks.
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1. Lifting and Carrying equipment
2. Packaging and moving patients 3. Holding and operating hose lines 4. Raising extension ladders 5. Removing victims |
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What are the 5 Leg strengths that require many essential emergency service tasks?
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1. Lifting and carrying equipment
2. Forcing entry 3. Climbing and negotiating ladders and stairs 4. Pulling and operating hose lines 5. Moving patients |
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What are the 3 Arm flexion strengths that is key for the performance of many standards and essential Fire and emergency tasks?
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1. Stabilizing, lifting and carrying tools and equipment
2. Operating handlines 3. Victim transport |
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Muscular Endurance is the ability of a muscle group to perform reapeated ___________
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Contractions
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___ levels of muscular endurance precipitate many ___________ Fire Service injuries.
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Low, Preventable
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Flexibility is the __________ measure of the range of motion of a _____. It is dependent on the pliability of the surrounding tissues (i.e. muscles, ________, and ligaments).
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Functional, Joint, tendons
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A lack of flexibility is a major contributor to ________.
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Injuries
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Joint and ____ restrictions may influence essential dynamic movements, balance, ____________, and muscular work efficiency
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Limb, Coordination
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According to the IAFF Death and Injury Survey, the leading type of line of duty injuries is ______ and _______.
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Sprains, Strains
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What is the most prevalent line of duty injury that leads to premature departure from the Fire Service?
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Back Injuries
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When a joint lacks __________, that specifc joint is unable to move through its _______ range of motion. Once this occurs, other surrounding joints must ___________ to perform essential tasks.
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Flexibility, Normal, Compensate
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Many uniformed personnel have reported some past medical history of what?
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Low back pain
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A recent survey by the Miami Dade County Fire Rescue Dept. revealed that __% of their members were reporting current low back pain. in addition __% of members reported a past medical history of low back pain.
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55, 86
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In some Departments, medical disability from on the job injuries and illnesses accounts for over __% of retirements.
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50
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According to the IAFF Death and Injury survey in ____, low back injuries and other sprains and strains accounted for over __% of total injuries.
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1999, 50
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Firefighters injuries caused how many lost work hours per 100 workers?
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9,597
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When compared to data compiled for private industry by the United States Bureau of Labor __________, the IAFF Death and Injury Survey indicates that the frequency of firefighter job related injury is __ times that of workers in private industry. If this trend continues, more than, 1 out of every _ firefighters will be injured this year.
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Statistics, 4.5, 3
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Who makes informed decisions and is familiar with firefighting job requirements regarding the functional capacities of firefighters after significant injuries or illnesses occur?
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Physicians and Therapists
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The FD must control the process and provide the necessary input to drive this process; and , ______ must support the _____________ process from beginning to end.
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Labor, rehabilitation
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Any firefighter on extended leave status from normal duties must undergo medical and fitness evaluations prior to returning to full duty after a period of how many days?
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30 or more
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Extended leave status includes ________ assignment, leave of _______, and leave due to illness, injury, __________, or other qualifying situations.
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Alternate, Absence, Maternity
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The proactive injury prevention program should include a comprehensive and effective _________ program
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Wellness
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The proactive injury prevention program should include __________ fitness program
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Physical
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The proative injury prevention program should include a strong commitment to ______ both Labor and ____________
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Safety, Management
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The proactive injury prevention program should include a designated ______ Officer
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Safety
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The proactive injury prevention program should include an ergonomic ________ of all aspects of the job to look for ways to ________ the work environment
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Analysis, Redesign
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The proactive injury prevention program should include an ___________ component that begins in the Fire __ and continues thoughout the _____ career
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Educational, TA, Entire
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The proactive injury prevention program should include a recognition system for personnel who ________, play, and ________ safety
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Practice, Preach
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A wellness program is not complete without addressing the ___________ health of those involved
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Behavioral
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What is every bit as important as our uniformed personnel's physical health?
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Behavioral health
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In the behavioral health component of the WFI what are 2 important tools to help achieve total wellness?
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1. Employee Assistance Programs (EAP)
2. Critical Incident Stress Debriefing Programs (CISD) |
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The services available through behavioral health must ensure the confidentiality and ________ of the uniformed personnel both in writing and in _________.
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Privacy, Practice
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A benefit of a well balanced diet is Feelling ______ day to day
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Better
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A benefit of a well balanced diet is More ______ to exercise harder and for ______ duration
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Energy, Longer
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A benefit of a well balanced diet is Quicker _________ after workouts and difficult _________
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Recovery, Incidents
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Obesity increases an individual's risk for injury, _______ performance, and adversely affect the ability to _______ heat while working. A well balanced ____, combined with a consistent _________ program, is the most reliable method to reduce body fat.
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Reduces, Dissipate, Diet, Exercise
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A benefit of a well balanced diet is Improved _________ to disease
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Resistance
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