Section 7 Quiz History

Front 1

_________ was the name for those who ___________ against the RCC and _____
away from it

Back 1

PROTESTANT, protested against the RCC and broke away from it

Front 2

_____ said that God would ______ ___, but a person _____ ______ for those sins

Back 2

RCC said that God would forgive sins, but a person still suffered

Front 3

The _________ took place in either this life or in _________

Back 3

suffering, purgatory

Front 4

__________ was a place between _______ and _____ where most people went when they died

Back 4

Purgatory wa a place between heaven and hell

Front 5

An ________ freed a person from some or all of this suffering

Back 5

indulgence

Front 6

At first indulgences were _____ by ______ _______ ______

Back 6

earned by doing good deeds

Front 7

later, indulgences were ____

Back 7

sold

Front 8

Some RCC leaders taught that indulgences could be purchased for people __________ ______ ( to release them from ________ in ________

Back 8

already dead, suffering in purgatory

Front 9

Martin Luther was a _____ ____ and a ______ _________ who lived in the town of Wittenburg, Germany (part of the ________

Back 9

RCC monk and a Bible professor (Holy Roman Empire

Front 10

RCC monk who sold indulgences near wittenburg

Back 10

Johann Tetzel

Front 11

Much money from the sale of ______ was used to help build

Back 11

St. PETER'S church

Front 12

"High pressure salesman"

Back 12

Johann Tetzel

Front 13

"High pressure salesman" who urged people to buy indulgences for themselves or their dead loved ones

Back 13

Johann Tetzel

Front 14

______ was very upset with ______

Back 14

Johann was very upset with Tetzel

Front 15

What happened on October 31, 1517?

Back 15

Martin Luther nailed the 95 These (statements) to the RCC door in Wittenburg

Front 16

These ____ condemned the _____ of ________

Back 16

these condemned the sale of indulgences

Front 17

What even began the Protestan Reformation?

Back 17

The nailing of the 95 These on the RCC door by Marin Luther

Front 18

____ ordered Luther to _______ his teachings

Back 18

RCC, renounce

Front 19

What happened when Luther refused to rencounce his teachings?

Back 19

He was excommunicated by the Pope

Front 20

Luther was protected from ____ by the _______________________________ in which he had lived

Back 20

arrest by the ruler of the German state

Front 21

Name 4 of Luther's beliefs

Back 21

1. A person obtained salvation by faith in God, not by works
2. The Bible was the only authority of the church
3. All Christians could serve as their own priests
4. The pope was not the head of the Christian church

Front 22

Lutheran church was organized-it is one of many _________ ___________ that believes Luther was a _______ _____

Back 22

Protestant churches that believes Luther was a great leader

Front 23

_________ now refers to Christian denomininations (churches) that are not ________ ____ or _____ ______ (______ ____)

Back 23

Protestant now refers to Christian denomninations that are not Roman Catholic or Eastern Orthodox (Greek Orthodox)

Front 24

Luther died of _________ _____

Back 24

natural causes

Front 25

Who was the leader of the Reformation in Switzerland?

Back 25

John Calvin

Front 26

Broke away from the RCC

Back 26

John Calvin

Front 27

Believed that God had chosen certain people to to to heaven

Back 27

John Calvin

Front 28

These people were called

Back 28

"the elect"

Front 29

He said only ____ knew who were the __ were

Back 29

God knew who the elect were (John Calvin)

Front 30

He called this belief (of God knowing who was going to heaven_

Back 30

Predestination )John Calvin

Front 31

Empasized following strict rules of personal behavior

Back 31

John Calvin

Front 32

Followers of Calvin (___________) spread throughout ________

Back 32

Calvinist, Europe

Front 33

In Scotland, Calvinist became known as

Back 33

Presbyterians

Front 34

Who was the Presbyterian leader in Scotland?

Back 34

John Knox

Front 35

In France Calvinists became known as

Back 35

Huguenots

Front 36

In England the ___________ were Calvinists

Back 36

Puritans

Front 37

King of England during the early 1500's was

Back 37

Henry VIII

Front 38

Henry and his wife had a _________, but no ___, this upset Henry

Back 38

daughter but no sons

Front 39

He aske the Pope to grant him a _____

Back 39

Henry, divorce

Front 40

How did the Pope respond to Henry's request to divorce his wife?

Back 40

He refused

Front 41

What did Henry do when his request for divorce was negative?

Back 41

Divorced her anyways

Front 42

Pope _________ Henry

Back 42

Excommunicated

Front 43

Henry VIII declared that the king was now ___ _____ __ ___ ______, not the ____

Back 43

the head of the church, not the Pope

Front 44

Henry established the _____ of ________

Back 44

CHurch of England

Front 45

The church of England was also called the

Back 45

Anglican Church

Front 46

Although the main reason the Reformation in England began was ______ (Henry's anger at the Pope for not granting him a divorce) many in England wer ready to break form the RCC because of ________ _________

Back 46

political, religious disagreements

Front 47

How many wives did Henry VIII have?

Back 47

Six

Front 48

Also called the Catholic Reformation

Back 48

Counter-Reformation

Front 49

The Counter-Reformation (CATHOLIC reformation) was a movement by the RCC to

Back 49

1. Correct problems within the RCCC
2. Stop the spread of Protestantism

Front 50

Name 3 important parts of the Counter-REFORMATION

Back 50

1. Inquisitions were established
2. RCC published a list of books considered dangerous to the RCC
3. Reforms were made

Front 51

Inquisitions were

Back 51

RCC Courts

Front 52

What happened becuase of the RCC courts?>

Back 52

Heretics were sought out, many were executed

Front 53

Important parts or the Counter-Reformation

Back 53

Founding of the Jesuits

Front 54

Catholics were forbidden to

Back 54

read these book that were published on a list by the rcc that were declared dangerous

Front 55

Copies of

Back 55

these books were destroyed

Front 56

Also called the Society of Jesus

Back 56

Jesuits

Front 57

Were RCC monks

Back 57

Jesuits

Front 58

established rcc schools and fought protestantism

Back 58

Jesuits/Society of Jesus

Front 59

______ _____ landed in North America

Back 59

Vikings probably

Front 60

____________ _________ made travel by ship faster and easier

Back 60

technological improvements

Front 61

The ______ now existed

Back 61

compass

Front 62

New types of _____ were developed

Back 62

sails

Front 63

From Portugul

Back 63

Prince Henry the Navigator

Front 64

Established a school for ___ ______, _________ and _________

Back 64

Prince Henry the Navigator, for sea captains, astronomers and mapmakers