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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Atoms

The building blocks of matter

Nucleus

Center of the atom

Protons

Positively charged particles

Neutrons

Particles that have no charge

Electrons

Negatively charged particles

Element

Pure substance that cannot be broken down into other substances

Isotopes

Atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons

Compounds

Combination of two or more substances

Covalent Bond

Chemical bond that is formed when electrons are shared

Molecule

Compound where substances are held together with covalent bonds

Ion

An atom that has lost or gained an electron

Ionic Bond

Electrical attraction between two oppositely charged atoms or groups of atoms

van der Waals forces

Attractive forces between positve and negative regions of molecules