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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Embryology

Study of gametes

Fusion of Gametes

Fertilization (diploid) > embryo > fetus > birth> post natal develop > adolescence > adult

Fertilizaed egg....

Undergoes cleavage and forms a marula

Protosome

Blastopore develops into a mouth

Spiral determinate cleavage




Aneelid & Mollusks




Deuterostomes

Blastopore develops into a anus

Indeterminate & radial cleavage



Echinoderms & Chordates

Both

Distinct evolutionary lines of coelomates

Complex skeleton --> highly mobile, bilateral sym & triploblastric


Marula....

Goes into blastula --> grastula



Trilaminar structure w/ 3 layers


Cell Death

Apoptosis

Programmed cell death


Doesnt affect neighboring cells

Necrosis

Harmful death organism


Does affect neighboring cells

Terminal Differentiation

Denucleation (no nucleus) --> red blood cells, last 120 days


Nondenucleation (nucleus) --> Neuron (damaged = not repaired) & adipocytes (fat cells)



Hoax Gene

Represents groups of similar genes that are responsible for managing the body plan of a embryo

Hoax Protein

Transcription factors & DNA binding proteins