Secondary Geography 2 For Brunei Darussalam Chapter 1 To 2 (Revision)

Front 1

Name all the lines of latitude and poles in the right order.

Back 1

1. North Pole
2. Arctic Circle
3. Tropic of Cancer
4. Equator
5. Tropic of Capricorn
6. Antarctic Circle
7. South Pole

Front 2

3 types of climatic zone

Back 2

1. Tropical
2. Temperate
3. Polar

Front 3

2 types of climate within tropical zone

Back 3

1. Equatorial
2. Savanna

Front 4

Tropical grass vegetation is called

Back 4

Savanna Vegetation

Front 5

Tropical grasslands occur mainly in

Back 5

Africa, South America and Australia

Front 6

Tropical grassland areas consist of

Back 6

Grassland with some trees and shrubs

Front 7

Tropical grassland areas have

Back 7

Convection rain in summer, Dry winter season

Front 8

Convection rainfall is caused by

Back 8

Intense surface heating and uplift of air

Front 9

Deciduous trees

Back 9

Trees that lose their leaves during the dry winter season

Front 10

Process of shedding trees' leaves to prevent loss of water through the leaves

Back 10

Transpiration

Front 11

Reason of why acacia trees is common in African tropical grassland areas

Back 11

Can survive fires

Front 12

Reason why the climate make cattle ranching difficult in Kenya

Back 12

Hot weather condition, water shortage

Front 13

Solution to overcome the problem of drought in Kenya

Back 13

Developed sinking well for underground water

Front 14

Overgrazing definition

Back 14

too many cattle grazed an area with too little grass

Front 15

Reason for overgrazing

Back 15

Small area of land

Front 16

Other animals compete for grazing in the cattle ranching areas of Kenya

Back 16

Wildlife animals

Front 17

Solution to help the pastorals to market their cattle

Back 17

Through the Livestock Marketing section of the Ministry of Agriculture

Front 18

4 types of agriculture practised in East Africa

Back 18

1. Semi-Nomadic Cattle Herding
2. Subsistence farming
3. Estate farming
4. Cattle Ranching

Front 19

People who lived in East Africa

Back 19

Masai

Front 20

Subsistence farming definition

Back 20

Growing food for themselves and their families

Front 21

Other name for 'Shifting Cultivation'

Back 21

citemene

Front 22

Masai village

Back 22

Boma

Front 23

Main food crop of Tanzania

Back 23

maize

Front 24

Reason for why the grain stores built on stilts

Back 24

To prevent rats and mice eating the grain

Front 25

Materials used to make traditional hut

Back 25

Framework of thin branches covered with woven grass and plastered with clay and dung

Front 26

Reason why the farmers have to move to a new clearing

Back 26

Soil losses its fertility

Front 27

Describe how the vegetation adopt to the environament

Back 27

Having deep roots to search for underground water

Front 28

Define Rural-urban migration

Back 28

People moving from rural to urban areas

Front 29

Define rural depopulation

Back 29

Country area losing its population

Front 30

Give 5 pull factors why people move from rural to urban areas

Back 30

1. Soil erosion
2. No work
3. Drought
4. Boredom
5. Famine

Front 31

5 pull factors why people move from rural to urban areas

Back 31

1. Entertainment
2. Better housing
3. Good roads
4. Better education facilities
5. Work in a factory

Front 32

4 problems for people living in Shanty Town

Back 32

1. No postal address
2. No drainage and sewage system
3. Diseases easily spread quickly
4. No public facilities

Front 33

4 problems in rural areas

Back 33

1. Rural depopulation
2. Birth rate decrease
3. Old people, women and children worked on farm
4. Family split up

Front 34

Define estate farming

Back 34

A large farm which only one crop is grown

Front 35

Irrigation system definition

Back 35

The distribution of water to the land by man-made methods

Front 36

2 problems faced by Kenyan cattle rancher

Back 36

1. Water shortage
2. Cattle disease

Front 37

1 solution to the problems faces by Kenyan cattle rancher

Back 37

Use special breed of cattle

Front 38

Define game reserve

Back 38

Large area where the wild animals are protected

Front 39

2 advantages of game reserve

Back 39

1. People can take photos of real wildlife animals
2. Create job oppurtunities

Front 40

2 disadvantage of game reserve

Back 40

1. Can harm local culture/custom and tradition
2. Increase crime rate

Front 41

1 country in Africa that have game reserve

Back 41

Kenya

Front 42

A sandy desert with sand dunes

Back 42

Erg

Front 43

An extensive rock surface

Back 43

Hamada

Front 44

A desert valley

Back 44

Wadi

Front 45

A desert surface covered by stones

Back 45

Reg

Front 46

A rugged upland desert area

Back 46

Mountains

Front 47

Urbanisation caused by

Back 47

Increase in natural increase

Front 48

2 push factors that caused rural-urban migration

Back 48

1. Boredom
2. No electricity

Front 49

2 problems arise to the migrants when moved to urban area

Back 49

1. No proper house to live in
2. Not enough money

Front 50

2 reasons why African cities grown so fast

Back 50

1. Rural-urban migration
2. Increase in natural increase

Front 51

2 pull factors that attract people to cities

Back 51

1. Better housing
2. Better educational facilities

Front 52

Shanty town are built from

Back 52

waste materials

Front 53

3 problems faced by the people living in these shanty towns

Back 53

1. No drainage and sewage system
2. No postal address
3. No public facilities

Front 54

Location of shanty towns

Back 54

Outskirts of many cities

Front 55

1 result of this rapid growth of cities

Back 55

Family split up