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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Primary Data
information developed or gathered by the researcher specifically for the research project at hand
Secondary Data
Previously gathered by someone other than the researcher and/or for some other purpose than the research project at hand
two types of secondary data
1. internal secondary data
2. external secondary data
internal secondary data
Data collected within the firm
external secondary data
data obtained outside the firm
Database
collection of data and info describing items of interest
Record and an example
Each unit of info in a database
-usually rows of a spread sheet
- single customer, supplier, or product
Field and an example
Subcomponents of information in a record
-address, dat joined, date purchased
usually colomns on a spread sheet
Data mining
Use of powerful software to dig through large databases to discover patterns
Example of internal secondary data
scanning frequent shoper card
Uses of internal secondary data (5)
1. identify prospects
2. decide which customers should recieve particular offer
3. deepen customer loyalty through customization
4. reactivate customer purchases
5. avoid serious customer mistakes
External secondary data
public info gathered by government
Examples of external secondary data
birth certificate, divorce records, marriage license
Syndicated data
Sold by firms that collect data
Advantages of sindicated data
-costs are spread among companies
-can get up to date data quickly
-data is high quality for well established firms
Disadvantages of syndicated data
- buyers have little control over what data is collected
- buyers locked into terms of the contract
- competitors can buy data also so it doesnt give you a strategic competative advantage
Advantages of secondary data
-can be obtained quickly
-less expensive
-can enhance primary data
-inform researchers which primary data should be collected
-may be all that is needed to achieve research goals
Disadvantages of Secondary data
-incompatible reports
-measurement units do not match
-class definition may not be usable
-data is outdated
You should use __________ data before ________ data
Secondary; primary
When using secondary data avoid taking _____ and ___________ at face value
data and conclusions
what ?s should you ask about secondary data? (5)
1. what was the true purpose of the study
2. who collected the data
3. what information was collected?
4. How was the info obtained?
5. how consistent is the info across sources