Second Form Latin Grammar Review 1-50

Front 1

1.      Give the 3 nominative singular endings for 2nd decl masc. nouns.

Back 1

1.      us,er,ir

Front 2

2.      2nd decl -er nouns either---------or----- the –e in the stem.

Back 2

2.      drop or retain

Front 3

3.      Some nouns have only plural forms. An example is –

Back 3

3.      liberi liberorum

Front 4

4.      Four confusing words with the root of liber are

Back 4

4.      liberi, liberorum (children); liber, libri ( book); liber, libera, liberum (free) libero (to set free)

Front 5

5.      What kinds of verbs have indirect objects? Give examples in Latin.

Back 5

5.      giving and telling; do, demonstro, nuntio, narro

Front 6

6.      What are the two ways to show an indirect object in Eng?

Back 6

6.      preposition to; word order (i.o. comes before d.o.)

Front 7

7.      In Latin the indirect object is in the ---------

Back 7

7.      dative

Front 8

8.      What is Sentence pattern 5?

Back 8

8.      subject + verb+io+do

Front 9

9.      Give an example of sentence pattern 5 in Latin

Back 9

9.      Maria Marco rosam dedit.

Front 10

10.  Name the four verb complements you have learned.

Back 10

10.  predicate nominative, predicate adjective, direct object, indirect object

Front 11

11.  What are two ways to show possession in Eng?

Back 11

11.  preposition of and ‘s

Front 12

12.  In Latin the possessive noun is in the ----case.

Back 12

12.  genitive

Front 13

13.  Third declension nouns that have a genitive plural in –ium are called-----------

Back 13

13.  i-stems

Front 14

14.  Give two indications a noun may be an i-stem and an example of each.

Back 14

14. same number of syllables in nominative and genitive (collis, collis) ; stems ends in 2 consonants(pons, pontis)

Front 15

15.  What are 2 types of adjectives in Latin?

Back 15

15.    1st,2nd decl. and 3rd decl.

Front 16

16.  Third declension adjectives are related to ---

Back 16

16.    i-stem nouns

Front 17

17.  Define pronoun.

Back 17

17.    takes the place of a noun

Front 18

18.  How many kinds of pronouns are there? Name them in pairs.

Back 18

18.    8: personal, possessive; reflexive, intensive; interrogative, relative; demonstrative, indefinite

Front 19

19.  What is an antecedent?

Back 19

19.    Noun the pronoun takes the place of

Front 20

20.  Give the Latin word for we----for us—

Back 20

20.    Nos, nos

Front 21

21.  How do you write cum with the 1st/2nd person pronouns?

Back 21

21.    Mecum tecum nobiscum, vobiscum

Front 22

22.  The genitive of 1st and 2nd person pronouns is used for—expressions that do not show---

Back 22

22.    of; possession

Front 23

23.  To show possession in the 1st and 2nd person, use the possessive pronoun adjectives:

Back 23

23. meus tuus noster vester

Front 24

24.  The possessive pronoun adjectives function like adjectives or pronouns?

Back 24

24.  adjectives

Front 25

25.  Give the Adjective Agreement Rule.

Back 25

25.  an adjective matches the noun it modifies in case, number, and gender, but not declension

Front 26

26.  Give the Pronoun Agreement Rule.

Back 26

26.  The pronoun agrees with its antecedent in gender and number, but its case is determined by its own clause.

Front 27

27.  Define preposition.

Back 27

27.  a preposition show the relationship between its object and another word in the sentence

Front 28

28.  A prepositional phrase consists of the preposition and its—

Back 28

28.  object and modifiers

Front 29

29.  What English word adds an additional letter before words that begin with vowels?

Back 29

29.    a

Front 30

30.  What two Latin prepositions are similar to this word?

Back 30

30.    a/ab e /ex

Front 31

31.  Latin prepositions govern either the----or------case.

Back 31

31.    ablative or accusative

Front 32

32.  Prepositions that express motion forward generally take what case?

Back 32

32.    accusative

Front 33

33.  Prepositions that express location, no motion, or motion from take what case

Back 33

33.    ablative

Front 34

34.  Give two prepositions that can take either the ablative or accusative case.

Back 34

34.    in sub

Front 35

35.  The infinitive ending for 2nd conjugation verbs is ---; for 3rd conjugation verbs is ----------------

Back 35

35.    ere, ere

Front 36

36.  The 3rd conjugation does not have a stem with a consistent-------

Back 36

36.    stem vowel

Front 37

37.  In the 3rd conjugation you must chop to the---------to find the present stem.

Back 37

37.    root

Front 38

38.  How can you remember the variable vowels in the 3rd conjugation present system?

Back 38

38.    Ae in future IOU in present

Front 39

39.  Why is the 3rd conjugation an old maid?

Back 39

39.    it has no bo’s in its future

Front 40

40.  The infinitive of the 4th conjugation is—

Back 40

40.    ire

Front 41

41.  Give the stem vowels for all 4 conjugations.

Back 41

41. 1st a, 2nd e, 3rd none, 4th

Front 42

42.  The present system of the 4th conjugation is essentially the same as the 3rd conjugation with the addition of

Back 42

42.  the stem vowel i

Front 43

43.  3rd io verbs belong to the 3rd conjugation because their infinitive ends in---.

Back 43

43.  ere

Front 44

44.  The present system of 3rd io verbs looks exactly like –

Back 44

44.  present system of 4th conj

Front 45

45.  Define adverb.

Back 45

45.  modifies a verb, adjective or adverb

Front 46

46.  An adverb most commonly modifies a verb by answering the questions

Back 46

46.  how, when, where, to what extent

Front 47

47.  Many 1st/2nd declension adjectives can be changed into adverbs by adding----to the adjective stem.

Back 47

47.  e

Front 48

48.  Many 3rd declension adjectives can be changed into adverbs by adding----to the adjective stem.

Back 48

48.  iter

Front 49

49.  Some adjectives use their----forms as adverbs. These forms end in either---------or--------------. Two examples are -----and-----.

Back 49

49.  neuter singular accusative; em e; multum, facile

Front 50

50.  The perfect system is--------------regular in all four conjugations.

Back 50

50.  perfectly