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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Rotation

The spinning of earth on its axis

How long does it take for the earth to rotate on its axis and how many degrees does it move per hour

It takes 24 hours for one rotation and it moves 15 degrees per hour

What are some apparent motions caused by rotations

The Suns path (not real)


Night and day (moon rise, moon set)


Star trails

Coriolis effect

Causes the apparent curving of ocean currents

Polaris

Is the only star that does not appear to move because it's above earths axis of rotation

Evidence that the earth really rotates

Focault and pendulum

Revolution

The earths orbit around sun ( 365 1/4 days or 1 year)

Revolution causes

Seasons


Changing constellations

The earths orbit is in the shape of an

Ellipse

Eccentrics is between

0 and 1

0 eccentricity means

Perfect circle

1 eccentricity means

Flattened circle

Formula for eccentricity

Eccentricity = distance between foci/ length of the major axis