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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
tension
force that pulls crustal plates apart
compression
force that pushes crustal plates together
shear
force that pushes crustal plates so that they slide past each other
folding
force that pushes crustal plates together to crinkle up mountains
faulting
force that involves stress in the plates that causes crustal blocks to slide past each other, forming mountainous terrain
law of superposition
sediment layers are deposited in a time sequence: oldest on bottom, youngest on top
Principle of original horizontality
layers of sediment are originally deposited horizontally
principle of cross-cutting relationships
a feature is younger than the feature it cuts across
zoo-
animal, life
-ology
study of