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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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abdominal esophagus
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passes trhough esophageal hiatus in diaphragm at T10 with ant/post vagal trunks
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duodenum
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1st part of small intestine
part 1 intraperitoneal but becomes retroperi at part 2+ part 2 is junction of foregut & midgut |
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junction of foregut & midgut
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part 2 of duodenum
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major papilla
(duodenum) |
opening of common bile duct & main pancreatic duct into duodenum
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minor papilla
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opening of accessory pancreatic duct
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"nutcracker"
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where SMA/SMV crosses OVER duodenum & renal vein (with aorta still underneath)
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suspensory ligament of treitz
(duodenum) |
skeletal muscle from diaphragm holding part 4 of duodenum in place
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jejunum vascularization
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LONG vasa recta
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ileum vascularization
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SHORT vasa recta
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junction of midgut and hindgut
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2/3 of way across transverse colon
para innervation switches from vagus nerve to S2-4 blood supply switches from SMA to IMA |
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colon - intra or retroperi?
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ascending - retro
transverse - intra descending - retro sigmoid - intra |
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where is liver not covered in visceral peritoneum?
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fossa for gall bladder, porta hepatis, "bare area" against diaphragm
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porta hepatis
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entry point for hepatic AV
exit point for hepatic ducts |
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common bile duct
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cystic duct from gallbladder + common hepatic duct from liver
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blood supply of pancreas
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CILIAC:
-ant/post superior pancreaticoduodenal arts -dorsal pancreatic arts (splenic) SMA: -ant/post inferior pancreaticoduodenal arts |
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spleen ligaments
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gastrosplenic (stomach)
splenorenal (kidney) |
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layers around kidney
(superficial to deep) |
pararenal fat
renal fascia perirenal fat capsule |
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kidney vasculature
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L & R renal arts from aorta
L & R renal veins drain into IVC |
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ureter constrictions
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ureteropelvic junction
pelvic inlet entrance to bladder |
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ureter vasculature
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upper - aorta
middle - aorta, gonadal arts, common iliac arts pelvic - internal iliac arts |
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suprarenal glands artereries
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superior suprarenal (from inferior phrenic)
middle suprarenal (from aorta) inferior suprarenal (from renal) |
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suprarenal glands veins
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R suprarenal --> IVC
L suprarenal --> L renal --> IVC |
