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86 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Goals of a Scribe
1). Perform rapid, accurate, and complete medical-lefal documentation for providers
2) Increase the efficiency of the provider
ED FLOW Overview
1. Patient comes to clinic with Chief complaint
2. Physician Assessment:
HPI, PE, DDx
3. Physician Orders
4. Medical Decision Making (MDM)
5. Disposition
a. Discharge
b. Admit
Chief complaint
What the pt says is wrong with them coming into the ER
Physician's assessment includes what 3 things
1. HPI
2. PE
3. DDx
HPI
History of Present Illness - Initial subjective complaints
PE
Physical Exam - Initial objective facts
DDx
Differential Diagnoses - A list of possible final diagnoses
Examples of Physician orders
lab tests, x-ray, CTs
What does Discharge involve?
Giving discharge (DC) instructions; and discussig follow-up.
DETAILED ED FLOW: What are the 2 ways a pt can enter?
Walk-in or EMS
DETAILED ED FLOW: What's the 2nd step after pt comes in?
Triage
Triage involves?
1. Chief complaint
2. Vital signs
3. Level of acuity
What are the 5 vital signs?
Heart rate
Blood Pressure
Respiration Rate
Temperature
O2 Saturation
DETAILED ED FLOW: 3rd Step
Bed Placement
DETAILED ED FLOW: 4th step
Nurse Assessment
Nurse Assessment involves
1. Confirming chief complaint
2. Reviewing allergies
3. Brief past Medical History
DETAILED ED FLOW: 5th step
History & Physcial ( H&P)
3 parts of H & P
1. Subjective
2. Past History
3. Objective
SUBJECTIVE part of H&P
Includes HPI and ROS
Past History (Hx)
PMHx, PSHx
(Past Med & Surgical History)
FHx, SHx
(Family & Social History)
Objective
PE - Physical Examination
In general, "SUBJECTIVE" is?
What the patient says
IN general, "OBJECTIVE" is?
Wha the doc says
DETAILED ED FLOW:
After H&P is?
physician orders
After physician orders is?
Differential Dx
DDx
Based on the H&P. list generated of things causing the pt's subjective symptoms. Doc places "orders" to rule out each differential.
Different types of Phys orders?
Lab studies
Radiology studies
Procedures
Medications
Names some lab studies.
Blood work
Microscopy
Cultures
Radiology studies
X-ray, CT, Ultrasound
Name some Procedures.
Sutures, Joint Reduction, Splints
Medications
Antiemetics
Analgesics
Vasodilators
ED Course
Reviewing orders' results.
Re-evaluating patient.
Consulting with specialists.
Final Dx
From the MDM the doc reviews specific results that can rule out DDx to reach the Final Dx.
Disposition involves?
Discharge home
Admit for further care
Transfer to another facility
People in the ED
Charge Nurse
MLP
ED Nurse
Respiratory Therapist
ED Tech
Unit Secretary
Charge nurse
Manages the ED patient flow
MLP
NP or PA working under supervision of a doc to diagnose and treat patients
ED Nurse
Records medical histories/symptoms, monitors the patient, starts IVs, administers medications, and assists with procedures
Respiratory Therapist (RT)
Administers "breathing treatments" and assists with managing a patient's airway.
ED Tech
Helps the nurse and assists with procedures
Unit Secretary
Places physician's orders, answers phone calls, pages other specialists/doctors, and organizes the patient's paperwork.
Subjective vs. Objective
Feeling vs. Fact
Differential Dx
list of possible dx to be "ruled out"
Benign
Normal, nothing of concern
NAD
No acute disease or no acute distress
Febrile
the state of having a fever, concerning for infection
Acute
New onset, likely concerning
Chronic
Long-standing, not of direct concern
Baseline
An individual's normal state of being
STEMI
Active heart attack
Documentation system types
TAPS, Epic, Cerner, Ibex, PICIS, Meditech, EPOWERdoc, T-system, E-Bart, EDIS, McKesson, Lynx, Allscripts, etc.
General Template: 2 major parts (from top down)
Subjective Complaints
Objective Evaluation
General Template: Subjective Complaints include?
HPI
ROS
General Template:
After Subj Complaints section?
Past History
General Template:
Objective Evaluation
Physical Examination
ED Course
General Template: Last portion
Disposition
Common PMHx: General
Hypertension (HTN)
Hyperlipidemia (High Cholest)
Cancer (CA)
Diabetes Mellitus (DM, IDDM, NIDDM)
Common PMHx: Cardiac
Myocardial Infarction (MI)
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)
Atrial Fibrillation (AFib)
Common PMHx: Pulmonary
Pulmonary Embolism (PE)
Pneumonia (PNA)
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Asthma
Comon PMHx: Abdominal
- Gastro Esophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
- Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA)
- Pancreatitis
-Hepatitis (Hep B, Hep C)
- Diverticulitis
Common PMHx: GU
- Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
- Kidney Stones
- Chronic Renal Failure (CRF)
Common PMHx: Neuro
- Cerebral Vascular accident (CVA)
- Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)
- Epilepsy/Seizure (Sz)
Common PMHx: Other
-Deep Venous Thrombosis (DVT)
- Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA)
-Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
- Chronic Back Pain (CBP)/ Sciatica
- Osteoporosis
- Degenerative Joint Disease (DJD)
- Degenerative Disc Disease (DDD)
Common PSHx: ENT
Tonsillectomy/Adenoidectomy
Myringotomy/ PE Tubes
Common PSHx: Abdominal
-Appendectomy
-Herniorrhaphy
Common PSHx: Ortho
-Above the knee amp (AKA)
-BKA
- Hip Arthoplasty
Common PSHx: Neuro
Craniatomy
AV shunt
Common PSHx: Other
-Exploratory Laproscopy (ExLap)
Common FHx: General
HTN, DM, CA
Common FHx: Cardiac
CAD/MI, at less than 55 yo
Common FHx: Pulmonary
PE
Asthma
Common FHx: Abdominal
Cholecystitis
Common FHx: GU
Kidney Stones
Common FHx: Neuro
CVA, Aneurysm, Seizures
Common FHx: Other
Sickle-cell, DVT
SHx: ETOH frequency
Daily
Occasionally
Neverl
SHx: Tobacco
-- Current (#ppd, #of years)
-- Former (year quit)
-- Never
SHx: Drugs
- Type of drug abused (opiates, cocaine, methamphetamines)
- Method of abuse (oral, IV, inhaled)
- Date of last use
SHx: Occupation
If the doc asks, be sure to doc it
SHx: Living circumstances
-Alone
- With Fam/Friends
- Homeless
- Nursing Home/Assisted Living
- Hospice
Ecchymosis
Bruising
5 Vital signs
HR, Temp, BP, Respiration rate, O2 Saturation
NKDA
No Known Drug Allergies
DVT
Deep Venous Thrombosis
Passing out or fainting
Syncope
Sweating
Diaphoresis