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86 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Goals of a Scribe
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1). Perform rapid, accurate, and complete medical-lefal documentation for providers
2) Increase the efficiency of the provider |
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ED FLOW Overview
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1. Patient comes to clinic with Chief complaint
2. Physician Assessment: HPI, PE, DDx 3. Physician Orders 4. Medical Decision Making (MDM) 5. Disposition a. Discharge b. Admit |
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Chief complaint
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What the pt says is wrong with them coming into the ER
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Physician's assessment includes what 3 things
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1. HPI
2. PE 3. DDx |
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HPI
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History of Present Illness - Initial subjective complaints
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PE
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Physical Exam - Initial objective facts
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DDx
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Differential Diagnoses - A list of possible final diagnoses
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Examples of Physician orders
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lab tests, x-ray, CTs
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What does Discharge involve?
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Giving discharge (DC) instructions; and discussig follow-up.
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DETAILED ED FLOW: What are the 2 ways a pt can enter?
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Walk-in or EMS
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DETAILED ED FLOW: What's the 2nd step after pt comes in?
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Triage
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Triage involves?
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1. Chief complaint
2. Vital signs 3. Level of acuity |
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What are the 5 vital signs?
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Heart rate
Blood Pressure Respiration Rate Temperature O2 Saturation |
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DETAILED ED FLOW: 3rd Step
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Bed Placement
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DETAILED ED FLOW: 4th step
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Nurse Assessment
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Nurse Assessment involves
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1. Confirming chief complaint
2. Reviewing allergies 3. Brief past Medical History |
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DETAILED ED FLOW: 5th step
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History & Physcial ( H&P)
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3 parts of H & P
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1. Subjective
2. Past History 3. Objective |
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SUBJECTIVE part of H&P
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Includes HPI and ROS
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Past History (Hx)
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PMHx, PSHx
(Past Med & Surgical History) FHx, SHx (Family & Social History) |
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Objective
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PE - Physical Examination
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In general, "SUBJECTIVE" is?
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What the patient says
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IN general, "OBJECTIVE" is?
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Wha the doc says
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DETAILED ED FLOW:
After H&P is? |
physician orders
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After physician orders is?
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Differential Dx
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DDx
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Based on the H&P. list generated of things causing the pt's subjective symptoms. Doc places "orders" to rule out each differential.
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Different types of Phys orders?
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Lab studies
Radiology studies Procedures Medications |
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Names some lab studies.
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Blood work
Microscopy Cultures |
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Radiology studies
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X-ray, CT, Ultrasound
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Name some Procedures.
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Sutures, Joint Reduction, Splints
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Medications
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Antiemetics
Analgesics Vasodilators |
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ED Course
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Reviewing orders' results.
Re-evaluating patient. Consulting with specialists. |
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Final Dx
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From the MDM the doc reviews specific results that can rule out DDx to reach the Final Dx.
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Disposition involves?
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Discharge home
Admit for further care Transfer to another facility |
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People in the ED
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Charge Nurse
MLP ED Nurse Respiratory Therapist ED Tech Unit Secretary |
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Charge nurse
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Manages the ED patient flow
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MLP
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NP or PA working under supervision of a doc to diagnose and treat patients
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ED Nurse
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Records medical histories/symptoms, monitors the patient, starts IVs, administers medications, and assists with procedures
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Respiratory Therapist (RT)
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Administers "breathing treatments" and assists with managing a patient's airway.
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ED Tech
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Helps the nurse and assists with procedures
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Unit Secretary
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Places physician's orders, answers phone calls, pages other specialists/doctors, and organizes the patient's paperwork.
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Subjective vs. Objective
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Feeling vs. Fact
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Differential Dx
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list of possible dx to be "ruled out"
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Benign
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Normal, nothing of concern
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NAD
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No acute disease or no acute distress
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Febrile
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the state of having a fever, concerning for infection
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Acute
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New onset, likely concerning
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Chronic
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Long-standing, not of direct concern
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Baseline
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An individual's normal state of being
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STEMI
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Active heart attack
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Documentation system types
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TAPS, Epic, Cerner, Ibex, PICIS, Meditech, EPOWERdoc, T-system, E-Bart, EDIS, McKesson, Lynx, Allscripts, etc.
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General Template: 2 major parts (from top down)
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Subjective Complaints
Objective Evaluation |
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General Template: Subjective Complaints include?
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HPI
ROS |
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General Template:
After Subj Complaints section? |
Past History
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General Template:
Objective Evaluation |
Physical Examination
ED Course |
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General Template: Last portion
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Disposition
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Common PMHx: General
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Hypertension (HTN)
Hyperlipidemia (High Cholest) Cancer (CA) Diabetes Mellitus (DM, IDDM, NIDDM) |
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Common PMHx: Cardiac
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Myocardial Infarction (MI)
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) Atrial Fibrillation (AFib) |
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Common PMHx: Pulmonary
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Pulmonary Embolism (PE)
Pneumonia (PNA) Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Asthma |
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Comon PMHx: Abdominal
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- Gastro Esophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
- Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA) - Pancreatitis -Hepatitis (Hep B, Hep C) - Diverticulitis |
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Common PMHx: GU
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- Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
- Kidney Stones - Chronic Renal Failure (CRF) |
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Common PMHx: Neuro
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- Cerebral Vascular accident (CVA)
- Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) - Epilepsy/Seizure (Sz) |
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Common PMHx: Other
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-Deep Venous Thrombosis (DVT)
- Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) -Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) - Chronic Back Pain (CBP)/ Sciatica - Osteoporosis - Degenerative Joint Disease (DJD) - Degenerative Disc Disease (DDD) |
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Common PSHx: ENT
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Tonsillectomy/Adenoidectomy
Myringotomy/ PE Tubes |
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Common PSHx: Abdominal
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-Appendectomy
-Herniorrhaphy |
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Common PSHx: Ortho
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-Above the knee amp (AKA)
-BKA - Hip Arthoplasty |
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Common PSHx: Neuro
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Craniatomy
AV shunt |
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Common PSHx: Other
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-Exploratory Laproscopy (ExLap)
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Common FHx: General
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HTN, DM, CA
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Common FHx: Cardiac
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CAD/MI, at less than 55 yo
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Common FHx: Pulmonary
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PE
Asthma |
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Common FHx: Abdominal
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Cholecystitis
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Common FHx: GU
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Kidney Stones
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Common FHx: Neuro
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CVA, Aneurysm, Seizures
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Common FHx: Other
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Sickle-cell, DVT
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SHx: ETOH frequency
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Daily
Occasionally Neverl |
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SHx: Tobacco
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-- Current (#ppd, #of years)
-- Former (year quit) -- Never |
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SHx: Drugs
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- Type of drug abused (opiates, cocaine, methamphetamines)
- Method of abuse (oral, IV, inhaled) - Date of last use |
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SHx: Occupation
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If the doc asks, be sure to doc it
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SHx: Living circumstances
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-Alone
- With Fam/Friends - Homeless - Nursing Home/Assisted Living - Hospice |
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Ecchymosis
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Bruising
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5 Vital signs
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HR, Temp, BP, Respiration rate, O2 Saturation
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NKDA
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No Known Drug Allergies
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DVT
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Deep Venous Thrombosis
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Passing out or fainting
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Syncope
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Sweating
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Diaphoresis
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