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32 Cards in this Set

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Marbury v. Madison

established judicial review

institutions

Dred Scott v. Sanford

African Americans =/= citizens

institutions

McCulloch v. Maryland

federal supremacy

federalism

Texas v. Johnson

burning the flag is protected

freedom of speech (political)

Near v. Minnesota

public officials cannot censor printed news articles

freedom of the press

Engel v. Vitale

school officials cannot organize school prayers

freedom of religion

Lemon v. Kurtzman

government can provide nonreligious assistance to private schools

freedom of religion

Gideon v. Wainwright

accused has a right to counsel

due process and rights of the accused

Mapp v. Ohio

extended exclusionary rule to states


evidence obtained illegally cannot be used in court

due process and the rights of the accused

Miranda v. Arizona

law enforcement cannot use testimony given by anyone under interrogation while in custody without that person being informed of their rights

due process and the rights of the accused

Plessy v. Ferguson

separate but equal is constitutional

equal protection of the law (minorities)

Brown v. Board of Education

segregation is unconstitutional

equal protection of the law (minorities)

Roe v. Wade

women have the right to get abortions

equal protection of the law (gender and minorities)

Bush v. Gore

Florida violated Equal Protection Clause in ordering a partial recount in election--Bush won

elections

Everson v. Board of Education

parents of children at Catholic schools don't have to pay for transportation

freedom of religion

Wallace v. Jaffree

school teachers cannot administer prayers in the classroom

freedom of religion

Lee v. Weisman

public schools cannot bring in religious leaders to school events

freedom of religion

McCreary County, KY v. ACLU of Kentucky


+


Van Orden v. Perry

public schools cannot display the Ten Commandments

freedom of religion

West Virginia v. Barnette

public schools can not force students to say the Pledge of Allegiance

freedom of "religion"

New Jersey v. TLO

principals can search students' bags without a warrant

Gibbons v. Ogden

Federal government has more control over interstate commerce

Reynolds v. United States

banned polygamy


some religious activities are illegal

Oregon v. Smith

banned use of illegal drugs in religious ceremonies

Shenck v. United States

free speech can be limited if it presents "a clear and present danger"

New York Times v. Sullivan

defamation/libel must be made with "actual malice"

New York Times v. Sullivan

defamation/libel must be made with "actual malice"

Roth v. United States

obscenity is not protected as free speech

Tinker v. Des Moines Independent School District

students have free speech

Barron v. Baltimore

Bill of Rights does not apply to states

Barron v. Baltimore

Bill of Rights does not apply to states

Gitlow v. New York

precedent for selective incorporation

Weeks v. United States

established exclusionary rule in federal cases


evidence can not be obtained in illegal searches/seizures