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26 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
thinkers of the enlightenment era that proposed new ideas of government, science, medicine and astronomy
philosophes
gathering place in france where enlightenment intellectuals met for conversation
salons
solution proposed to explains facts which can be tested
hypotheses
universal truth or principle
natural law
monarchs who began social changes based on enlightenment ideas
enlightened despot
scientific method steps
1. identify a problem
2. form a hypothesis
3. design and perform experiments
4. collect and analyze data
5. make conclusion about the hypothesis
6. retest
a thorough investigation of facts
the scientific method
religious philosophy based on reason and logic
deism
two deist beliefs
god was an impersonal force- master clock winder
did not like an organized religion
ideals of god and his existence
metaphysics
the natural rights
universal rights of all persons:
life
liberty
property
pursuit of happiness
a way to explain the natural world other than God did it (era)
scientific revolution
Copernican theory
planets revolve around the sun and earth was round and it rotated around the sun.
believed in the heliocentric theory
copernicus
stars and planets revolve around a fixed sun
heliocentric
believed that truth comes from investigating the facts and helped develop the scientific method
bacon
believed that people are born with certain basic ideas and was of thinking
descartes
made a mathematical formula to determine the gravitational pull of planets and identified centripetal force.
newton
literacy that criticized the government and church and praised religious tolerance
encyclopedie
french author and deist that said i do not agree with a word you say but will defend to the death your right to say it
voltaire
led by john wesley and was created to oppose the formal religion of the church of england
methodism
promoted mysticism and religious zeal and was spread among the jewish people
hasidism
three points on Galileo Galilei
catholic
tried for heresy for ideas on heliocentric theory
sentenced to life in prison but recanted statements and was placed on eternal house arrest
who was tried for heresy for Proving a sun centered universe
galilei
invented calculus
newton
using info to improve social wellness and order (era)
enlightenment era