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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Observation

Something you learn by using your senses,


When you smelled skunk for the first time

Pattern

Observations that repeat,


Phases of the moon, days of the week, ect

Inference

An assumption based on some evidence that may or may not be true,


Since chocolate smells good, it must taste good.

Measurement

Observations made by an instrument, quantitative information. This chair is 5 ft long

Instruments

Used to take measurements,


ruler, measuring cup, ect

Calibration

Accurate measuring lines added to instruments to make sure that it starts at zero.


Lining a ruler up at the edge of a page.

Qualitative

Cannot be measured, a lot, an amount

Quantitative

Is measured, 50 kids, 78.9 doughnuts

Controlled Experiment

Contains only one variable that is changed. The heights of plants under the same conditions.

Control

The original or unchanged experiment, the part without the change.

Independent Varible

The variable being tested, the variable changed on purpose. The amount of water you water the plants

Dependent Variable

The variable that changes because of the independent variable. How tall are the plants?

Varibles

Factors that effect the experiment. They need to be kept the same so the experiment is a controlled experiment.

Replicable

The procedure gives enough detail to be repeated exactly the same way. Able to be copied. The results are the same.

Data

All measurements, amounts, and observations in the experiment. The plant was 50 inches tall.

Validity

analyze results to determine whether the data is reasonable and true.

Error Discussion

identify areas of possible error in the experiment.

Hypothesis

A possible answer to a question based on scientific knowledge. a prediction.

Theory

An explanation a natural phenomenon that is based on scientific observations. It cannot be totally proven at this time.

Scientific Law

A scientific idea or principle that has been universally tested and analyzed and is accepted as true by the scientific community.