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29 Cards in this Set

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Evidence

Factual information

Observations

Info collected by using one or more of the sences

Data

The info that is gathered through observations

Quantitive data

Info that can b counted or measured

Qualitative data

Info that is not easily quantified but is observed with senses

Inference

A logical interpretation of data based on his or her prior knowledge and experience

Hypothesis

A possible explanation for a set of observations or an answer to a scientific problem based on prior knowledge, logical inference, or imaginative guesses

Controlled experiment

A method of testing a hypothesis that utilizes a control group and an experimental group with only one variable (difference) between the control and experimental groups

Variable

One factor in an experiment that is 'manipulated' or changed from the control group

Independent (Manipulating) variable

The changed variable

Dependent (Responding) variable

The observable or measurable results

Theory

A well- tested explanation that unifies a broad range of the

Experimental group

The manipulated group to which the independent variable is applied

Control group

Exposed to all the same conditions as the experimental group except for the ind variable

Scientific laws must b:

Simple, true, universal, & absolute


Are accepted at face value based upon the fact that they have always been observed to b true

Metric System

A decimal system of measurement whose units r based on multiples of 10

Known as "SI" or International System of Measurement

Controlled Experiment

A method of testing a hypothesis that utilizes a controlled experiment group with only one variable (difference) btw the control and experimental groups

Variable

One factor n an experiment that is manipulated or changed from the control group

Constant

N a controlled experiment, the constant represents all conditions that are kept identical n both the experimental and control groups

Microscopes
devices that produce magnified images of structures that aretoo small to see with the unaided eye
Lightmicroscopes
producemagnified images by focusing visible light rays1
Electronmicroscopes
powerfulmicroscopes that use electromagnets to focus beams of electrons to visualizeextremely small non-living objects
Spontaneousgeneration
the idea that life could arise from non-living things
Biogenesis
theidea that living things only come from other living things
What was FrancescoRedi birth and death date

born in Arezzo on Feb 18, 1626


died in Pisa on March 1, 1697



What was Francesco Redi career

was an Italian physician

What was Francesco Redi famous for

testedthe idea of "spontaneous generation."

What was Francesco Redi "inspiration"

wisdom was that maggots formed magically from rotting meat

What were the steps of Francesco Redi expeiment

1.tooksix jars, which he divided in two groups of three


-in the first jar of each group, he put an unknown object


-inthe second, a dead fishgmeoп"