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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Word
Definition
Diffusion
movement of particlesfrom regions of higher density to regions of lower density.
Osmosis
the diffusion of water through a semipermable membrane
Passive Transport
movement of a substance across a cell membrane that doesn't require energy
Active Transport
movement of a substance across a cell membrane that does require energy
Endocytosis
the process in which a particle enters the cell.
Exocytosis
process in which a material exits a cell
Photosynthesis
process in which a plant or algae or bacteria use sunlight carbon dioxide,and water to make food.
Cellular Respiration
process by which cells use oxygen to produce energy from food
Fermentation
breakdown of food without oxygen
Cell Cycle
life cycle of a cell
Chromosome
eukaryotic cell one of the structures in the nucleus that are made of dna and protein
Homologous chromosomes
chromosomes that have the same sequence of genes and the same structure
Mitosis
a process of cell divison that forms two new nuclei;each of which has the same number of chromosomes
Cytokinesis
divison of cytoplasm in a cell