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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

carbon dioxide/oxygen cycle

continual movement of carbon dioxide and oxygen between living things in ecosystems

photosynthesis

process by which plants capture light energy from the Sun and use it to manufacture food (sugars) from carbon dioxide and water

respiration

the process in living organisms of taking in oxygen from the surroundings and giving out carbon dioxide

transpiration

process of giving off vapor containing water through the leaves of plants

cycle

set of events reoccurring in the same repeating sequence

ecosystem

living and non living things that interact to provide the basic needs of the organisms that live there

environment

everything in a habitat – both living and nonliving, including food, air, water, and shelter that affect an organisms development and survival

food chain

the path of energy from one organism to another in an ecosystem; arrows show the flow of energy

food web

overlapping food chains with different pathways for the flow of energy in an ecosystem; arrows show the flow of energy

consumer

organisms that obtain energy from eating producers or other consumers that eat producers

producer

organisms that obtain energy using light energy from the Sun to manufacture their own food

decomposer

organisms that obtain energy by breaking down waste or remains of other living things

decomposition

breaking down waste or remains of other living things

organism

a living thing