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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Matter
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Anything that has mass and takes up space
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Molecule
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General term used to describe atoms connected by chemical bonds
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States of Matter
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Three forms of matter: solid, liquid, and gas
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Pure Substance
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Matter that has distinct properties and a composition that doesn't vary from sample to sample
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Mixtures
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Combinations of two or more substances in which each substance retains its own chemical identity
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Compounds
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Substances composed of two or more elements, so they contain two or more kinds of atoms
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Homogeneous
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Mixtures that are uniform(same) throughout
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Heterogeneous
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Mixtures that do not have the same composition, properties, and appearance throughout the mixture
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Bonds
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The atoms in a compound are chemically joined together by strong forces
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Components
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The substances making up a mixture (water/sugar)
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Alloys
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A substance composed of two or more metals, or of a metal or metals with a nonmetal, intimately mixed, as by fusion
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Chemistry
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Study of physical matter
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Substance
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That of which a things consists; physical matter or material
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Colloids
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Heterogeneous mixtures in which one is substance microscopically dispersed evenly throughout another substance
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Suspensions
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Heterogeneous fluid mixtures containing solid particles large enough for sedimentation(settle to the bottom like sand in water)
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Solutions
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A special type of homogenous mixtures in which one substance is dissolved in another substance
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Periodic Table
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A chart illustrating the periodic system, in which the chemical elements, formerly arrange in the order of their atomic weights and atomic numbers
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Solute
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The substance dissolved in a given solution
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Solvent
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Having the power of dissolving, causing solution
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Solubility
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The quantity of a particular substance that can dissolve in a particular solvent
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Concentrations
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The amount of a substance in a specific space or substance, often used to define mixtures
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Pressure
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The continuous physical force exerted on or against an object by something in contact with it
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Structure
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The arrangement of and relations between the parts or elements of something complex
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Metallurgy
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Study of metals; the study of the structure and properties of metals, their extraction from the ground, and making things from them
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Amalgrams
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Mixture: a combination of two or more characteristics
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