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23 Cards in this Set

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Closed system

A system which can lose or gain energy but cannot lose or gain Mass from its environment.

Chemical Energy

A form of energy produced through reactions that occur in chemical compounds

Food


Mmmmmmm

Law of conservation of energy

Energy can neither be created nor destroyed, energy just changes form

Convection

Transfer of thermal energy from one place to another by the movement of fluids

Radiation

The transfer of energy by electromagnetic Rays, may occur in empty space

Conduction

Transfer of thermal energy that occurs in solids liquids and gases when two different substances touch

Heat

Energy transferred between two objects of different temperatures moves from warm to cool

Energy

The ability of a system to do work. Energy is required for changes to happen

Temperature

Average kinetic energy of all the particles in a material.


* measured by a thermometer

System

A group of interacting elements forming a complex whole

Electrical energy

A form of energy made available by the flow of electric charge through a conductor

Kinetic energy

Energy of motion

Light energy

A form of energy that exhibits wavelike Behavior as it travels through space. Part of the electromagnetic spect.

Elastic energy

A form of energy that gives an object the ability to bounce or stretch

Potential energy

Energy that is stored in a system or object

Energy transformation

The change of energy from one type to another

Sound Energy

A form of energy that is made up of vibrations and requires a medium to travel


( air, water, solids )

Thermal energy

Thermal energy is the total KE (motion)of tiny particles that make up matter


faster = more heat

Mechanical energy

The sum of the motion KE and position PE of an object or parts of a system

Bike

Convection current

A cycle motion occurs because the density of a fluid is related to its temperature

Nuclear Energy

Energy as a result of atoms being forced together or atoms being separated

Open system

A system which can lose or gain mass or energy from its environment

Closed system

A system which can lose or gain energy but cannot lose or gain Mass from its environment