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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

rotation

the act of rotating on an axis

revolution

the act of rotating around the sun which takes 1 year

axis

an imaginary line that something rotates on

orbit

the curved path of a celestial object or spacecraft around a star, planet, or moon

tilt

move or cause to move into a sloping position

solstice

either of the two times in the year, the summer solstice and the winter solstice, when the sun

equinox

the time or date (twice each year) at which the sun crosses the celestial equator, when day and night are of equal length

seasons

each of the four divisions of the year (spring, summer, autumn, and winter) marked by particular weather patterns and daylight hours, resulting from the earth's changing position with regard to the sun.

sphere

a three-dimensional circle

hemisphere

half of a circle

equator

an imaginary line drawn around the earth equally distant from both poles, dividing the earth into northern and southern hemispheres and constituting the parallel of latitude 0°.

latitude

the angular distance of a place north or south of the earth's equator (vertical lines on a map)

longitude

the angular distance of a place east or west (horizontal lines on a map)