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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

natural resources

Anything naturally occuring in the environment that humans use.

pollution

contamination of Earth's land, water, or air.

point source

a specific source of pollution that cn be identified

nonpoint source

a widely spread of pollution that is difficult to link to a specific point or origin

environmental science

the study of the natural processes that occur in the environment and how humans can affect them

renewable resources

a source that is either always available or is natually replaces in a relatively short time

nonrenewable resources

a natural resource that is not replaced in a useful time frame

substainable use

the use of a resource in ways that maintain the resource at a certain qulity for a certain period of time

ecological footprint

the amount of land and water that individules use to meet their resources needs and to absorb the waste that they produce

conservation

the practice of using less of a resource so that it can last longer

expotential growth

growth pattern in which individuals in a population reproduce at a constant rate so that the larger a population gets, the faster it grows

sustainable yield

an amount of a renewable resource that can be harvested regularly without reducing the suture supply

biodiversity

the total number of different species on Earth, including those on land, in water, and in the air

keystone species

a species that influences the survival of many other species in the ecosystem

gene

a sequence in DNA that determines a trait and is passed from parent to offspring

extinction

the dissapearence of all memebers of a species from Earth

endangered species

a species in danger of becoming extinct in the near future

threatened species

a species that could become endangered in teh near future

habitat desctruction

the loss of a natural habitat

habitat fragmentation

the breaking of a habitat into smaller, isolated pieces

poaching



illegal killing or removal of wildlife from their habitats

captive breeding

the mating of animals in zoos or wildlife preservations