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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

natural resource

anything that occurs naturally in the enviroment and is used by humans

polution

the contamination of Earth's land, water, or air

point source

a specific pollution source that can be identified

nonpoint source

pollution in a wide spread form who's origin cannot be identified

enviromental science

the study of natural processes in the environment and how humans can affect them

renewable resource

a resource that is always available or naturally replaced in a short time

nonrenewable resource

resources that are not replaced in a useful time frame

sustainable use

using a resource in ways that maintain it at a certain quality for a certain period of time

ecological footprint

amount of land that individuals use to meet their resource needs and absorb the waste they produce

conservation

the practice of managing the use of resources wisely so they last longer

exponential growth

occurs when a popu,ation grows at an ever-increasing rate

sustainable yield

an amount of a renewable resource that can be harvested regularly without reducing future supply

biodiversity

the number of different species in an area

keystone species

a species that influences the survival of many other species in an ecosystem

gene

located within cells that hereditary information that determines an organism's traits

extinction

the disappearance of all members of a species on Earth

endangered species

species in danger of becoming extinct

threatened species

species that could become endangered in the near future

habitat destruction

the loss of a natural habitat

habitat fragmentation

breaking larger habitats into smaller, isolated pieces, or fragments

poaching

the illegal killing or removal of wildlife from their habitats

captive breeding

the mating of animals in zoos or in wildlife preserves