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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
CRITICAL THINKING
The ability and willingness to assess claims critically and to make judgements on the basis of objective and supported reasons.
SCIENTIFIC METHOD
A series of steps followed to solve problems including observation, collecting data, formulating a hypothesis, testing the hypothesis, and forming conclusions.
HYPOTHESIS
A proposed explanation for a natural phenomenon in an "if" (independent variable) "then" (dependent variable) format.
VARIABLE
A factor that changes in an experiment in order to test a hypothesis.
CONTROL
The non-variable portion of the experiment that is compared to the data collected from your variable.
INDEPENDENT VARIABLE
The variable representing the value being manipulated or changed.
DEPENDENT VARIABLE
The observed result of the independent variable being manipulated.
CONTROL VARIABLE
The variables that are kept constant to prevent their influence on the independent variable's effect upon the dependent variable.
LENGTH
A measure of the straight-line distance between two points (meter).
MASS
A measure of the amount of matter in an object (kilogram).
VOLUME
A measure of the size of a body or region in three-dimensional space. (cubic meter)
WEIGHT
A measure of the gravitational force exerted on an object. (mass X gravity)
ACCURACY
How close a measurement is to the true value of the measured quantity.
PRECISION
The exactness of a measurement.
SIGNIFICANT FIGURES
A prescribed decimal place that determines the amount of rounding off to be done based on the precision of the measurement.
SCIENTIFIC NOTATION
A method of expressing a quantity as a number multiplied by ten to the appropriate power.