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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

sex-linked gene

a gene that is carried on the x or y chromosome

carrier

a person who has one recessive allele for a trait and one dominant allele but does not have the trait.

pedigree

a chart or "family tree" that tracks which member of a family has a particular trait.

karyotype

a picture of all the chromosomes in a celled arranged in pairs

inbreeding

a selective breeding method in which two individuals with identical or similar sets of alleles are crossed.

hybridization

a selective breeding method in which two genetically different individuals are crossed

genetic engieering

The transfer of a gene from the DNA of one organism into another organism in order to produce an organism with desired traits.

gene therapy

The insertion of working copies of a gene into the cells of a person with a genetic disorder in an attempt to correct he disorder.

genome

All of the DNA in one cell of an organism

clone

an organism that is genetically identical to the organism from which it was produced.