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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Atoms

The building blocks of matter

Nucleas

Located at the center of the atom

Protons

Positively charged particles (p+)

Nuetrons

Particles with no charge ( n0)

Electrons

Negatively charged particled that are located outside the nucleus (e-)

Elements

A pure substance that cannot be broken down into othet substances by physical or chemical means.

Isotopes

Atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons.

Compound

A pure substance formed when two or more different elements combine.

Molecule

A compound in which the atoms are held by covalent bond.

Ion

An atom that has lost or gained one or more electron.

Covalent Bond

The chemical bond that forms when electrons are shared.

Ionic bond

An electrical attraction between two oppositely charged atoms or groups of atoms called ions.

Van der Waals Forces

When attractive forces between positive and negative regions pull on the molecule and holds them together.