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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Fossil

The trace or remains of something that lived long ago.

Fuel

A material that is burned for energy. Wood and gasoline are examples of fuels.

Igneous rock

A rock that forms when melted rock cools and hardens.

Metamorphic rock

A kind of rock that has been changed by heating and squeezing.

Mineral

A solid, nonliving substance found in nature.

Natural resource

A material on Earth that is necessary or useful to people. Plants and soil are natural resources.

Pollution

What happens when harmful materials get into water, air, or land.

Rock

A nonliving material made one or more minerals.

Sediment

Tiny bits of weathered rock or once-living animals and plants.

Sedimentary rock

A kind of rock that forms from layers of sediment.

Soil

A mixture of minerals, weathered rocks, and decayed plant and animal matter.

Conserve

To use resources wisely. You conserve gasoline when you walk, ride a bicycle, or ride a bus instead of using a car.

Groundwater

Water that is held in rocks and soil below the ground.

Pollution

What happens when harmful materials get into water, air, or land.

Humus

Decayed plant and animal material in soil. This makes soil look dark.

Nonrenewable resouce

A resource that cannot be replaced or reused easily. Oil is a nonrenewable resource. Once it is used up, it is gone forever.

Renewable resource

Can be replaced or used again and again. Wind is a renewable resource

Solar energy

Energy from the sun.