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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Spectroscopy

The study of spectra spectrum produced by light

Spectroscope

A device that when a beam of light passes through it, it produces a focused spectrum

Doppler Effect

An increase/decrease in the of sound, light or other waves as the source or observer moves towards/away from each other. The effect causes a sudden change in pitch or a red/blue shift.

Red Shift

Lines of an object's spectrum are slightly moved to the red side. This means it is moving away from you.

Blue Shift

The lines of an object's spectrum are slightly shifted to the blue side. This means it is moving towards you.

Electromagnetic Spectrum

Is the spectrum of all electromagnetic radiation.(listed least to greatest)


1. Radio Waves


2. Microwaves


3. Infrared Radiation


4. Visible Light


5. Ultraviolet Light


6. X-rays


7. Gamma Rays

Remote Sensing

Taking measurements of Earth from space

Uses of Remote Sensing

- To show healthy vs. unhealthy vegetation


- Water pollution can be imaged


- Erosion can be tracked


- Land use in cities can be observed


- Weather can be tracked


- Clear-cut/burned forests can be mapped to show rates of degradation

Geocentric Model

Or Earth-Centred model




States Earth is the centre of the universe and everything rotates around Earth.

Heliocentric Model

Or Sun-Centred Model




States that the sun is the centre of the universe and all the planets rotate on their axis and around the Sun.