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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

cell

The basic unit of function and structure

cell theory

living things are made of cells; new cells came from preexisting cells; cell are the basic unit of structure and function

prokaryote

organisms that cells do not have a nucleus

eukaryote

any organism whose cells contain a nucleus

nucleus

control center of a cell

organelles

little organism in the structure of a cell

cellwall

found only in plants; supports the plant

chloroplasts

where photosynthesis takes place; found in the leaves of plants; contains chlorophyll

turgor pressure

pressure exerted on a plant cell wall by water passing into the cell

photosynthesis

plants use sunlight to makes food

chlorophyll

pigment that gives plants their colouring

cytoplasm

home for the structure of a cell; jelly-like material

nuclear envelope/membrane

the double membrane surrounding the nucleus within a cell.

chromatin

material of chromosomes are composed

chromosome

structure that carries genes; made up of proteins and DNA