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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is a cell?

the basic unit of structure and function in living things.

Which scientist discovered and named cells?

Robert Hooke

Which scientist said discovered that all cells come from other cells?

Rudy


Virchow

No one knew about cells until the invention of what piece of scientific equipment?

microscope

Which scientist made his own microscopes and found tiny cells swimming in pond water, which he called “animalcules” since they looked like small animals swimming around?

Anton Van Leevanhoek

What are the three parts of the Cell Theory?

All living things are made of cells, All cells come from other cells, and The cell is the basic unit of structure and function in living things.

Why do cells need to be so small?

To get food in and waste out.

What are the two basic types of cells?

prokaryotes and eukaryotes

What is the main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

prokaryotic has no nucleus but eukaryotic does

What are the two types of eukaryotic cells we have studied?

plant and animal

What are the small, specialized structures within cells that have a specific function?

organelles

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prokaryotic cell

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eukaryotic animal cell

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eukaryotic plant cell