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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

If you have the voltage and resistance how do you find the current?

Voltage/resistance

How do you calculate the percent efficiency of a 100J light bulb that produces 35J of light energy

Decide what the object produces/35J by the amount of Jules it is/100J. Then multiply by 100 to get the percentage.

What is the difference between series circuits and parallel circuits?

Series circuits:


- the current stays the same no matter how many bulbs/where it is.


- to find the total voltage you must add the voltage of each bulb up.


Parallel circuits:


- to find the total current you must add the current of each bulb/section


- the voltage of each bulb stays the same no matter how many rows/where it is.

How does a 4-cell battery look?

What does an open and closed switch look like?

What does a fuse and resistor look like?

What does a bulb/lamp look like?

You must ______ everything when drawing a circuit

Label

A voltmeter must be connected _______ with a load

Parallel

What is resistance measured in?

Ohms - Ω

What's the difference between insulators and conductors?

A conductor allows electrons to flow but an insulator does not

Describe one technological device that uses static electricity

An electrostatic speaker vibrates aire using a large thin conductive diaphragm panel suspended between two conductive panels. These conductive panels are charged with electrical current from a wall outlet, creating an electrical field with a positive end and a negative end.

Describe a second technological device that uses static electricity.

Inside the printer a laser beam scans back and forth across a drum building a pattern of static electricity. The static electricity attracts a powder like ink called toner. A fused bonds the toner to the paper by compressing the toner into the paper using rollers. Finally the toner is melted into the paper.

What are the social, environmental and economic impacts of coal?

Social:


- high demand for construction labor


- has a negative effect on farming industries


Environmental:


- largest contributor to global warming


- releases airborne toxins such as mercury, lead, sulfur and various other metals


s


economic:


- irresponsible mining can cause coal fireseconomic: - 26 billion dollars in salary- cheapest source of energy- high cost of transport


- 26 billion dollars in salary


- cheapest source of energy- high cost of transport



- high cost of transport