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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Aphanitic

Crystals are fine-grained and uniform throughout

Phaneritic

Grains are coarse and visible

Porphyritic

Crystals are large and surrounded by a ground mass

Glassy

looks like glass

Vesicular

full of a lot of holes and weblike

Framental

fragments and chunks cemented togethter

phenocrysts

crystals

matrix

holds the crystals in place

Felsic/ Acidic

Light color silicates


(Feldspar +Silicates)

Intermediate

Mixture of light and dark minerals


(Amphibole and Plagioclase)

Mafic/ Basic

Dark, grey, and black silicates


(Magnesium + Iron)

Linear volcano

high melting and cool fast

clastic

rocks formed off of other older rock fragments