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38 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Cellular Respiration |
The process where the cells get energy from breaking down glucose and oxygen. |
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Alcoholic Fermentation |
Making ethyl alcohol and carbon dioxide from sugars in the absence of oxygen |
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Lactic Acid Fermentation |
Making lactic acid from sugars in the absence of oxygen. |
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Leaf |
The part of the plant that most of the photosynthesis takes place. |
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Stomata |
Where gasses enter and exit the leaf. |
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AnAeorobic |
Provides the cell with energy WITHOUT using oxygen. |
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Aerobic |
Provides the cell with energy USING OXYGEN during respiration. |
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ATP |
Energy produced in respiration through the mitochondria |
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Chlorophyll |
Pigment that captures energy from light to power the second stake of photosynthesis to produce sugars. |
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Raw materials of photosynthesis |
Sunlight, water, carbon dioxide. |
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Products of photosynthesis |
Glucose and oxygen |
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Raw materials of respiration |
Glucose, Oxygen |
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Products of respiration |
Energy, Carbon Dioxide, Water. |
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First stage of respiration takes place in... |
Cytoplasm |
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Second stage of respiration takes place in... |
Mitochondria |
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Alcoholic Fermentation takes place in... |
Yeast |
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Lactic Acid Fermentation takes place in... |
Muscle cells |
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Cytosine pairs with... |
guanine |
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Change in DNA leads to... |
mutation |
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Chromosomes |
Double rod structures made from chromotids. |
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DNA is located in... |
The nucleus |
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Mitosis |
The stage when the cells nucleus divides into to new nuclei |
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The first phase of cell division |
Interphase |
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The second stage of cell division |
Prophase |
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The third stage of cell division |
Metaphase |
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The forth stage of cell division |
Anaphase |
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The fifth stage of cell division |
Telophase |
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The sixth stage of cell division |
Cytokinesis |
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The longest phase in cell division |
Interphase |
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What happens in interphase? |
-Cell doubles in size -DNA copies -Organelles double in number |
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What happens in prophase? |
-DNA forms chromosomes -Spindle forms -Centriols move towards opposite poles |
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What happens in metaphase? |
-Nucleus disappeared completely -Chromosomes line up in the middle |
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What happens in anaphase? |
-Centromeres split -Chromatids seperate |
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What happens in telophase? |
-Nuclear membrane forms around each group of chromosomes -Chromosomes unwind |
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What happens in cytokinesis? |
-Cytoplasm divides -One cell becomes two cells |
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DNA replication |
When the cell exactly copies it's DNA and prepares to divide into 2 cells. |
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When does fermentation take place? |
When there is no oxygen |
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Adenine pairs with... |
Thymine |
