Science Quiz 1

Front 1

autotroph

Back 1

Organisms that make their own food are called _________

Front 2

organism

Back 2

all living things

Front 3

stimulus

Back 3

an orgnism reacts to a _________ with response

Front 4

thirst

Back 4

is an example of internal stimulus

Front 5

internal stimulus (example)

Back 5

thirst

Front 6

cell

Back 6

is the basic unit of structure and function in an organism.

Front 7

external stimulus (example)

Back 7

change in temperature in the envionment

Front 8

spontaneous generation

Back 8

= the mistaken idea that living organisms arise from nonliving sources

Front 9

heterotrophs

Back 9

= organisms that get energy by consuming pther organisms

Front 10

response

Back 10

with that an organism reacts to a response

Front 11

external

Back 11

from the outside

Front 12

internal

Back 12

from the inside

Front 13

homeostasis

Back 13

= an organisms ability to maintain stable internal conditions

Front 14

reproduce

Back 14

= to produce offsprings that are similiar to the parents

Front 15

six characteristics all living things share?

Back 15

cells (with nucleus cell membrane), organs, tissues and organs systems

Front 16

How did Redi's Experiment help disporve the idea of spontanous generation?

Back 16

in ome jar no living things grew, in the other jar they did

Front 17

What are the 4 basic needs all living things must satisfy?

Back 17

-energy
-water
-living space
-stable internal condition (homeostasis)

Front 18

Describe the difference between growth and development:

Back 18

growth: increasing in size
development: increasing in skills

Front 19

Robert Hook

Back 19

one of the first people to observe cek=lls

Front 20

Leuwenhoek

Back 20

was the first person to see single cell organisms

Front 21

Matthias Schleiden

Back 21

concluded that plants are made up of cells

Front 22

Schwann

Back 22

concluded that animals are made up of cells

Front 23

Virchow

Back 23

proposed that all cells come from other cells

Front 24

resolution

Back 24

magnification: is to see the ability to distinguish the individual parts of an object

Front 25

electron microscop/light microscop

Back 25

electron microscop:

light microscop

Front 26

microscop

Back 26

any instument that makes small object look larger

Front 27

compound microscope

Back 27

a light microscope that has more than one lens

Front 28

cell theory

Back 28

a widely accepted explanation of th erelationship between cells and living things

Front 29

magnification

Back 29

the ability to make things looking larger than they are

Front 30

convex lens

Back 30

a curved lens that is thicker in the middle than t the edges

Front 31

nucleus

Back 31

Is the brain of the cell.

Front 32

endoplasmatic reticulum

Back 32

Carries materials from one part of the cell to another.

Front 33

mitochondria

Back 33

Produses most of the energy the cell needs to carry out its functions.

Front 34

cell membrane

Back 34

cells with out a cell wall have a cell membrane, which separates the cell from its surroundings.

Front 35

organells

Back 35

They are tiny cell structures that carry out specific functions within the cell.

Front 36

cellwall

Back 36

A nonliving surface around the plant cell.

Front 37

chromatin

Back 37

Strands of genetic material floating around inside the nucleus

Front 38

ribosomes

Back 38

Produce protein

Front 39

Golgi bodies

Back 39

receives protein and other newly formed materials and distributes them all over the cell

Front 40

Chloroplasts

Back 40

captures sunlight and uses it to produce food for the cell. It also gives the plant the green color.

Front 41

vacuole

Back 41

It is the cells storage area.

Front 42

lysosomes

Back 42

They are small roung structures that break big food partcals into very small ones.

Front 43

selective breeding

Back 43

using technology to change and organism in any way you what it to be or look like.

Front 44

Heredity

Back 44

the process in which the traits pass from a parent to an offpring

Front 45

DNA

Back 45

the genetic material that carries infomation about an organism that is passed from the parent to the offspring

Front 46

Gene

Back 46

controls a trait that an organism inherits.

Front 47

Egg

Back 47

female sex cell

Front 48

Sperm

Back 48

male sex cell

Front 49

nucleus

Back 49

Is the brain of the cell.

Front 50

endoplasmatic reticulum

Back 50

Carries matierals from one part of the cell to another.

Front 51

mitochondria

Back 51

Produses most of the energy the cell needs to carry out its functions.

Front 52

cell membrane

Back 52

cells with out a cell wall habve a cell membrane, which seperates the cell from its surroundings.

Front 53

organells

Back 53

They are tiny cell structures that carry out specific functions within the cell.

Front 54

cellwall

Back 54

A nonliving surface around the plant cell.

Front 55

chromatin

Back 55

Strands of genetic material floating around inside the nucleus

Front 56

ribosomes

Back 56

Produse protien

Front 57

Golgi bodies

Back 57

riecives protien and other newly formed materials and distributes them all over the cell

Front 58

Chloroplasts

Back 58

captures sun light and uses it to produse food for the cell. It also gives the plant the green color.

Front 59

vacuole

Back 59

It is the cells storage area.

Front 60

lysosomes

Back 60

They are small roung structures that break big food partcals into very small ones.