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14 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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name the two scientist who came up with the cirrent structure of DNA
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James watsin and Francis crick
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where in the cell does protein synthesis take place
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chromosomes
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where is RNA made
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nucleus
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List the 4 DNA bases
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guanine cytosine adenine and thymine
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what are the components of a nucleotide
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phosphates sugar and a base
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List the complementary bases of DNA
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guanine cytosine adnine and thymine
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List the complementary bses of RNA
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guanine cytosine adnine uracil
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what is the end product of protein synthesis
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proteins
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what is the main function of mRNA
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copies the coded message from DNA in the nucleus, and carries the message into the cytoplasm
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what is the main function of tRNA
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carries amino acids and adds them to the growing protein
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what makes up amino acids
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codons
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what is a start codon
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a group of three nucleotides (bases) that code for a spucific amino acid
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Compare DNA and RNA
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RNA has uricil and DNA has Thymine
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Explain in detail how proteins are made. begin with DNA in the nucleus of a cell use words pictures diagrams
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IT starts with the process of Protein synthesis.DNA combines with amino acids and makes Proteins
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