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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Alfred wegener

Proposed the theory of Pangaea

Continental drift

Suggested that the continents are in constant motion on the surface of earth

Pangaea

When the continents were all together as one super continent

Mesosaurus

A reptile/fossil found on the coasts of Africa and South America

Glossopteris

Fern like plant that's found in the tropics/ fossil found in a cold climate area

Seafloor spreading

Developed by Henry Hess


•formation of a new oceanic crust at the mid-ocean ridges

Glomar challenger

Ship that gets core samples deep into the earths surface and in ocean floors

Magnetometer

Measures the force of magnetism

Plate tectonics

Structure of earths crust/Earth divided into plates that move around earth

Plates

Earth is divided into plate like sections that move around/ earth broken into pieces called plates

Lithosphere

All the crust and the uppermost mantle

Asthenosphere

Hot section of the mantle just below the lithosphere/ plastic like

Divergent boundary

Two plate going into opposite directions

Convergent boundary

Two plates going towards each other

Subduction zone

When a crust or possibly a plate getting subducted or going under because it's denser

Transform boundary

Two boundaries rubbing/ going in opposite directions sometimes creating a fault

Convection current

The transfer of air- the mantle rises upwards to the cold earth crust and as it becomes denser it sinks and new mantle material rises repeating

Tension force

Another term for divergent boundary

Compression force

Another name for convergent boundary